Do the words we use in dog training matter? In this episode, we break down why the distinction of “cue” vs “command” matters and how it can benefit your dog’s behavior!
Terminology in Dog Training
In the early stages of Pupford as a company, we spent lots of time learning from trainers and experts, like Zak George. And one of the things he mentioned was using the word cue and behavior, instead of command.
Since that time, we’ve tried to stick to that at Pupford. Here’s why ?
We believe that training a dog hinges on communication and relationship building. While there are plenty of techniques, nuances, and tips specific to behaviors, we must foster a healthy relationship with our dogs.
So, let’s define these two opposing words. Cue and command.
Cue: Anything that excites to action: stimulus. 
Command: To require authoritatively; demand.
Do you see the vast difference?!
Are you wanting to demand and require from your dog, or excite them into action? 
And ask yourself, how do you prefer to learn (that’s what your dog is doing btw, learning)?
When we approach dog training with a communicative approach like with the word ‘cue’, it becomes a 2-way street.
Instead of demanding things of our dogs, we give them choices and reward the correct ones. With positive reinforcement.
Quick note. We’re not condoning a lack of structure and consequences for actions for our dogs. Our dogs need feedback and structure.
Another point on cues is that they should be introduced once a behavior is learned and has meaning.
1. Luring, capturing, or shaping correct behaviors
2. Marking and rewarding the behaviors when they occur
3. Once the behavior has been marked and rewarded to where our dog understands, then introducing the cue word
Commands often precede the being learned. Then a consequence or reinforcement is delivered whether it happens or not.
The ‘cue’ mentality is all about understanding and choice, and less about demands.
My Dog Isn’t Responding to Cues, Why?
In most cases, you can break down a lack of follow-through by our dogs into three different reasons.
1. Your dog doesn’t actually understand the cue
2. Distractions are more enticing
3. Not enough reward or upside
Your Dog Doesn’t Actually Understand the Cue
“Buddy come… Buddy come… BUDDY COME!”
Did Buddy hear the word ‘come’? Likely.
But does it mean anything to him? Maybe not.
Again, this is why adding the cue word after your dog understands the behavior can have massive benefits.
So if your pup doesn’t seem to listen, ask yourself if he/she really knows what the words mean! Have there been enough reinforcements when said behavior is accomplished?
Distractions Are More Enticing
In other situations, your dog may understand the cue word but is overwhelmed by distraction. That distraction can come in many forms. Squirrels, other dogs, a car, food on the ground, the list goes on.
In this instance, distractions need to be lowered and training needs to continue. Then, layer by layer you can add more distractions to the behavior. 
Not Enough Upside & Rewards
Our dogs care about what’s being offered as a reward as well.
So, choose high-value treats. You can also use fetch, tug, affection, and even verbal praise as reinforcers. 
The key is to find what works best for YOUR dog. What do they care about?

If you're ready to improve communication and behavior, check out Pupford Academy today!
Also, please leave a review if you enjoyed this episode!

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