Use code is "SMART" to get 30% off any new magazine subscription!  Deep plowing dried out the soil surface too much for transplanting or direct seeding without irrigation or timely rainfall. Shallow tillage, on the other hand, preserved surface soil moisture by concentrating the organic matter from the cover crops and our limited supply of horse manure compost in the top two to three inches of the soil. Reducing the depth of soil disturbance also enhanced subsoil moisture movement to the surface via capillary action while the soil/cover crop mulch on top slowed evaporation. Read the article: Whoa Till Learn more about Growing for Market:  https://growingformarket.com/ Follow Growing for Market: https://www.instagram.com/growingformarketmagazine