You might have seen the news yesterday that MIT researcher Katie Bouman produced the first image of a black hole. What’s been less reported is that the algorithm she developed to accomplish this is based on machine learning. Machine learning is having a huge impact in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics, and I’m excited to bring you interviews with some of the people innovating in this area. Today we’re joined by Yashar Hezaveh, Assistant Professor at the University of Montreal, and Research Fellow at the Center for Computational Astrophysics at Flatiron Institute. Yashar and I caught up to discuss his work on gravitational lensing, which is the bending of light from distant sources due to the effects of gravity. In our conversation, Yashar and I discuss how machine learning can be applied to undistort images, including some of the various techniques used and how the data is prepared to get the best results. We also discuss the intertwined roles of simulation and machine learning in generating images, incorporating other techniques such as domain transfer or GANs, and how he assesses the results of this project. For even more on this topic, I’d also suggest checking out the following interviews, TWiML Talk #117 with Chris Shallue, where we discuss the discovery of exoplanets, TWiML Talk #184, with Viviana Acquaviva, where we explore dark energy and star formation, and if you want to go way back, TWiML Talk #5 with Joshua Bloom which provides a great overview of the application of ML in astronomy. Thanks to Pegasystems for sponsoring today's show! I'd like to invite you to join me at PegaWorld, the company’s annual digital transformation conference, which takes place this June in Las Vegas. To learn more about the conference or to register, visit pegaworld.com and use TWIML19 in the promo code field when you get there for $200 off. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at https://twimlai.com/talk/250.