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Episode 39 - Likelihood Ratios

Episode 39 - Likelihood Ratios

FromFOAMcast - An Emergency Medicine Podcast


Episode 39 - Likelihood Ratios

FromFOAMcast - An Emergency Medicine Podcast

ratings:
Length:
17 minutes
Released:
Dec 8, 2015
Format:
Podcast episode

Description

We cover Dr. Rory Spiegel's blog EMNERD, covering an article in Chest 2015 by Pivetta et al, discussing the ways lung ultrasound (US) may be far more helpful than the brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in determining heart failure in the dyspneic patient. 
Then we delve into likelihood ratios and show notes can be found at FOAMCAST.org
Bottom Line, LR of 1 is useless. It doesn't change the likelihood of using the disease.
+ LR >5 is good, + LR of 10 means that a test is useful and, if positive, patient most likely had the disease
- LR 0.2 is ok but a - LR of 0.1 is much more helpful.
Using a Fagan nomogran, one can understand how various likelihood ratios (and tests with their known LRs) may affect the post-test probability (i.e. the likelihood the patient has the disease). The utility of tests also depends on the pretest probability.
 
Released:
Dec 8, 2015
Format:
Podcast episode

Titles in the series (100)

We review a cutting edge a Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAM) blog or podcast and then delve into the Emergency Medicine Core Content texts on relevant issues and end with free board review questions. We believe in the educational merits of Free Open Access Medical education (FOAM), which includes podcasts, blogs, articles on PubMed Central, conferences streamed for free and more. As a result, we would like to encourage others to move beyond quoting podcasts and into the realm of tying “cutting edge” FOAM to the core content. Why, indeed, should we FOAM it alone when FOAM can inspire us to go, read, think, and be excellent? Thanks for listening, Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer