For God and Country
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For God and Country
In 1941, the United States officially entered World War II. That same year Sheen penned the book "A Declaration of Dependence." In it, Sheen writes, "The Declaration of Independence, I repeat, is a Declaration of Dependence! We are independent of dictators because we are dependent on God. God is the necessary factor of our salvation. As a result, he is to be the center of our lives. His ways ought to permeate every aspect and area of our lives: education, employment, pleasure, mourning, socializing, etc. All is done in sight of the omnipotent Lord, and all we do should be done reflecting this knowledge. Our every interaction should be filled with the love of our Savior."
Numerous articles, radio reflections, and books would continue to be produced by Sheen throughout the war. Given their importance and the impact they had on society in his day, it seemed appropriate to re-release one of Sheen's best seminal works, For God and Country (New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons, 1941).
The reflections contained in this work are a collection of Sheen's Catholic Hour radio addresses that were heard by millions of listeners each week. These reflections are a series of short essays that addressed the many concerns of the listeners of his day during the war.
Sheen answers questions about the Anti-Christ, hope, the four columns, the cross, and the power of God. His were some of the most clearly delineated investigations into the underlying causes of the war combined with an entirely sound and hopeful program for winning both the war and the even more important peace are found in them. These powerful reflections can be most heartily recommended for their wise counsel, sane and penetrating analysis, and logical conclusions.
Sheen writes, "There are two ways of looking at the war: one as a journalist, the other as a theologian. The journalist tells you what happens; the theologian not only why it happens, but also what matters. Our approach is from the divine point of view, first of all, because it is the only explanation which fits the facts; secondly, because the American people who have been confused by catchwords and slogans are seeking an inspiration for a total surrender of their great potentialities for sacrifice, both for God and country."
Sheen is firm in his conviction that real peace cannot be declared, it must be made. It is with peace-making and the fundamental conditions on which peace must be based that this book is concerned. In its seven forceful and readable chapters, it challenges the theory of many planners today who posture that military allies are necessarily political allies; it affirms that a common hatred can make nations allies, but only a common love can make them neighbors; it denies the primacy of action over reason, in the sense that the will of the state is that which makes a state right; and it contends that utility does not establish justice, but it is justice which makes utility.
With the same lucid and persuasive reasoning that has made him outstanding both as a writer and as a lecturer, Sheen continues to challenge people of goodwill to unite for the preservation of personal rights, freedom of conscience, human justice, and civilization itself – all of which are in danger in the present conflict. Here, one will recognize the urgency of Sheen's subject matter, and will find pillars of peace and promise in his far-sighted principles.
Fulton J. Sheen
The life and teachings of Venerable Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen anticipated and embodied the spirit of both the Second Vatican Council and the New Evangelization. A gifted orator and writer, he was a pioneer in the use of media for evangelization: His radio and television broadcasts reached an estimated 30 million weekly viewers. He also wrote more than 60 works on Christian living and theology, many of which are still in print. Born in 1895, Sheen grew up in Peoria, Illinois, and was ordained a priest for the diocese in 1919. He was ordained an auxiliary bishop in New York City in 1951. As the head of his mission agency, the Society for the Propagation of the Faith (1950–1966), and as Bishop of Rochester (1966-1969), Sheen helped create 9,000 clinics, 10,000 orphanages, and 1,200 schools; and his contributions educated 80,000 seminarians and 9,000 religious. Upon his death in 1979, Sheen was buried at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York. His cause for canonization was returned to his home diocese of Peoria in January 2011, and Sheen was proclaimed "Venerable" by Pope Benedict XVI on June 28, 2012. The first miracle attributed to his intercession was approved in March 2014, paving the way for his beatification.
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For God and Country - Fulton J. Sheen
FOR GOD
AND
COUNTRY
Fulton J. Sheen
Copyright © 2023 by Allan J. Smith
Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations in the main text are taken from the Douay-Rheims edition of the Old and New Testaments, public domain.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review.
Bishop Sheen Today
280 John Street
Midland, Ontario, Canada, L4R 2J5
www.bishopsheentoday.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Sheen, Fulton J. (Fulton John), 1895-1979, author. | Smith, Allan J., Editor.
Sheen, Fulton J. (Fulton John), 1895-1979. For God and Country. Registered in the name of P.J. Kenedy & Sons under Library of Congress catalog card number: A 153576, following publication May 8, 1941.
Title: For God and Country, Fulton J. Sheen, author; edited by Allan J. Smith.
Description: Midland, Ontario: Bishop Sheen Today, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers:
ISBN: 978-1-990427-89-3 (paperback)
ISBN: 978-1-990427-91-6 (hardcover)
ISBN: 978-1-990427-90-9 (e-book)
Subjects: Anti-Christ - Sin – The Cross – Liberal Thought – God
To Mary Immaculate Mother of God,
Gracious Queen of Christ’s afflicted ones,
in prayerful petition
that the Glorious Peace of Christ
may reign in the souls of men.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ANTI-CHRIST
THE REALITY OF SIN
THE MASSES AND GOD
LIBERAL AND REACTIONARY
THE FOUR COLUMNS
THE CROSS AND THE DOUBLE-CROSS
HOPE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
INTRODUCTION
When looking back on the life of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, there are some that would refer to him as ‘a man for all seasons.’ Over his lifetime, he spent himself for souls, transforming lives with the clear teaching of the truths of Christ and His Church through his books, radio addresses, lectures, television series, and many newspaper columns.
Fulton J. Sheen was born in 1895 in El Paso, Illinois. He lived and studied through a time in history in which he witnessed the effects of two world wars and many social, political, and economic conflicts.
While a graduate student and university professor in the United States and Europe, Sheen made friends with a number of the great thinkers and writers of his day such as G.K. Chesterton, Christopher Dawson, J.R.R. Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis.
After his ordination to the priesthood in 1919, Sheen would go on to receive numerous degrees from the Catholic University of America, Louvain University in Belgium, and the Angelicum University in Rome.
From 1926-1950 he was a full-time professor at the Catholic University of America, first in the School of Theology and later in the School of Philosophy. At the beginning of his teaching career, Sheen was regarded with esteem as one of the premier scholars of his time. The publication of his first book in 1925, God and Intelligence in Modern Philosophy: A Critical Study in the Light of the Philosophy of Saint Thomas, garnered Sheen extraordinary respect for his scholarship on St. Thomas Aquinas. The book was so well received that Sheen was awarded the Cardinal Mercier International Philosophy Award. Also impressed with the content was G.K. Chesterton, whose admiration is evidenced by his willingness to write the book’s introduction.
During his time at the Catholic University of America, Sheen wrote thirty-four books on various topics. He also was the featured speaker on the Catholic Hour radio broadcast, having millions of listeners tuning in each week.
Witnessing the threat of Communism on the rise in the 1920s, it became sufficiently clear to Sheen that modern atheism was not only an esoteric philosophy preached by learned professors at Harvard and Yale, but it was a new type of Messianism emanating from Moscow, threatening to cover the face of the earth. So in the same year in which Pope Pius XI issued his encyclical on atheistic Communism (1937), Fulton J. Sheen published three books titled: ‘Communism’, ‘Communism and Religion’, and ‘Liberty Under Communism'.
Sheen stressed the need for the use of reason in dealing with Communism. On the subject matter, he was no intellectual featherweight, and he brought his formidable powers of intellect to bear on the problem of Communism, the better to refute it. He absorbed Marx, Lenin, and Stalin to prepare himself for the assaults he would sustain in his deconstruction of their theories. He was a tremendous success. He converted or influenced several Communists and leftists in the heyday of American Communism, including Louis Budenz, Elizabeth T. Bently, Bella Dodd, and Heywood Broun.
Toward the end of the 1930s, talk of war began to surface. When German forces invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, World War II began. Almost immediately Fulton J. Sheen rose to the occasion of being called to bring sense to a nation that was looking for answers to the questions of war. During his presentations on the radio he encouraged his audience to think of the great spiritual transformation that there would be in America if every Jew, Protestant, and Catholic according to the light of his conscience prayed one continuous hour a day, for the president, for Congress, and for victory.
Archbishop Sheen called World War II not only a political struggle, but also a ‘theological one’. He referred to Hitler as an example of the Anti-Christ.
Sheen also said that, the means of life no longer ministers to peace and order because we have perverted and forgotten the true ends of life… It is not our politics that has soured, nor our economics that have rusted; it is our hearts. We live and act as if God had never made us.
In 1941, the United States officially entered World War II. That same year Sheen penned the book "A Declaration of Dependence. In it, Sheen writes,
The Declaration of Independence, I repeat, is a Declaration of Dependence! We are independent of dictators because we are dependent on God. God is the necessary factor of our salvation. As a result, he is to be the center of our lives. His ways ought to permeate every aspect and area of our lives: education, employment, pleasure, mourning, socializing, etc. All is done in sight of the omnipotent Lord, and all we do should be done reflecting this knowledge. Our every interaction should be filled with the love of our Savior."
Numerous articles, radio reflections, and books would continue to be produced by Sheen throughout the war. Given their importance and the impact they had on society in his day, it seemed appropriate to re-release one of Sheen’s best seminal works, For God and Country (New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons, 1941).
The reflections contained in this work are a collection of Sheen’s Catholic Hour radio addresses that were heard by millions of listeners each week. These reflections are a series of short essays that addressed the many concerns of the listeners of his day during the war.
Sheen answers questions about the Anti-Christ, hope, the four columns, the cross, and the power of God. His were some of the most clearly delineated investigations into the underlying causes of the war combined