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The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick
The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick
The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick
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The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick

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This acclaimed biography shines a light on a trailblazing woman who created a classic movie monster—and the author’s quest to rescue her from obscurity.

As a teenager, Mallory O’Meara was thrilled to discover that one of her favorite movies, Creature from the Black Lagoon, featured a monster designed by a woman, Milicent Patrick. But while Patrick should have been hailed as a pioneer in the genre, there was little information available about her. As O’Meara discovered, Patrick’s contribution had been claimed by a jealous male colleague and her career had been cut short. No one even knew if she was still alive.

As a young woman working in the horror film industry, O’Meara set out to right the wrong, and in the process discovered the full, fascinating story of an ambitious, artistic woman ahead of her time. Patrick’s contribution to special effects proved to be just the latest chapter in a remarkable, unconventional life, from her youth growing up in the shadow of Hearst Castle, to her career as one of Disney’s first female animators. And at last, O’Meara discovered what really had happened to Patrick after The Creature’s success, and where she went.

A true-life detective story and a celebration of a forgotten feminist trailblazer, Mallory O’Meara’s The Lady from the Black Lagoon establishes Patrick in her rightful place in film history while calling out a Hollywood culture where little has changed since.

A Hugo and Locus Award Finalist

A Thrillist Best Book of the Year

One of Booklist’s 10 Best Art Books of the Year
LanguageEnglish
Release dateMar 5, 2019
ISBN9781488098741
Author

Mallory O'Meara

Mallory O'Meara is an author, screenwriter and a producer for the independent film company Dark Dunes Productions. Whether it is for the screen or the page, she seeks creative projects imbued with horror and monsters. A New England native, she now lives in Los Angeles.

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This was an amazing listen, and I loved everything about it. Milicent Patrick had a fascinating life, but I most loved how Mallory O’Meara shared her own story and her journey to writing this book; the way she researched was truly inspiring for me as a layperson who just wants to keep finding out more. There’s so much here about women through the years and how they have to continually deal with bad men, and I appreciated the calling out of them and oof Hollywood seems like it sucks. I loved having the ebook also nearby to check out the photos, and I loved all the footnotes as only a few made it into the audiobook.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I'm not a huge fan of the Hollywood scene. I'm not enamored of any part of the industry. When this book was selected for my women's history book club, I sighed. I could think of a thousand other books I wanted to read. It wasn't as bad as I feared, but neither was it great. The book's subject was makeup artist and animator Milicent Patrick who went by various names over her life. Her most famous creation was the Creature from the Black Lagoon. While the author dug into Milicent's background, her research could have been improved by paying for genealogical services--whether in the form of digging into the lives of the FAN Club or just expert consultation. Toward the end she did consult "the Mormons," but it is obvious she neglected some of the things she couldn't find earlier when she did consult them and that she put too much stock into trees that may or may not meet standards. Still the author found quite a bit of information through newspapers, interviews, and even some corporate archives. Fans of monster movies or animators may enjoy this, but it's a safe pass for most readers.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Artist, background actor, and model Milicent Patrick left her mark on the film industry with her design for the Creature from the Black Lagoon. Patrick worked in special effects and makeup design before film credits started acknowledging the contributions of special effects teams. She was also a woman in a man’s world. As a result, Patrick’s contribution to the design of the Creature had been all but forgotten until author O’Meara made it her mission to give Patrick the credit she deserves.Author O’Meara writes passionately about her subject, but the telling suffers from O’Meara’s inexperience as a researcher. (O’Meara worked as a veterinary technician before changing careers to film production.) She relied mainly on interviews to gather information. Occasionally someone would steer her toward archival material, but she admits to spending only a few hours in libraries and archives. Since O’Meara is challenging the historical narrative, she should have supplied source notes to back up her claims. (There is a bibliography, and there are endnotes, but the endnotes are commentary, not source notes.) Several times she mentioned that she was unable to find information about some of the people who surrounded Patrick. I was able to quickly find information about several of these individuals using sources O’Meara said she had used - Ancestry.com, Newspapers.com, and FamilySearch. O’Meara will likely regret not discovering that Patrick’s first husband Paul’s first wife was an animator at Disney. That tidbit adds a new dimension to their relationship triangle, and could explain Paul and Milicent’s abrupt departure from Disney. Guardedly recommended.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This was so interesting and engaging. It left me wanting to learn more about Hollywood monster creation, horror movies, and O'Meara's film work, and was super satisfying story-wise. Highly recommend!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I am so surprised by how much this book pulled me in and kept me entertained. It’s non-fiction! I had some people tell me they didn’t like it in audiobooks because the reader is the author, and she is not a professional and you could tell. To me, it was like having a conversation with a friend, and actually made me want to keep going.I love the old universal monster movies. I never really thought about who did all the designs and made all the costumes. I guess I just assumed it was men, so to find out that a Woman had a big part in the design of the Creature From the Black Lagoon and never got credit for it pisses me off. Milicent had an amazing life. It may not seem like it all the time, but she has one of a kind experiences and rightfully deserved her own book.I also really enjoyed the author injecting themself into the story. Either to tell the reader/listener what parts of the research were hard, or what parts make her jump for joy, or even her own experiences in the modern horror world.This book was eye opening in many different ways, and I found myself learning and taking in way more than normal when listening to audiobooks. All in all this was a lot of fun, and very entertaining. And I would read what the author puts out next. Hopefully still in the horror history genera.#Booked2020#Popsugar#ReadwithMrBook#BeattheBacklist#Readharder
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Rating: 3* of fiveMilicent’s incredible life should have earned her an honored place in film history. But few even recognize her name. There’s still time to change that.It's not that this is a bad book...it's that it's not a good biography. If you're marketing a book as a bio, make it one. The digressions, the disquisitions, the divagations all got in the way of Milicent Patrick's life. Of course it's clearly true that Patrick left little to no footprint to report on. A lot of that is down to sexism and professional jealousy. So don't market this as a bio of someone whose life story is so minimally documented. Make it a chapter in a polemic about women in the film industry being denied their proper credit.Here's another example: There are few women with as great an influence on Southern California’s reputation as a hub of twentieth-century American art than Nelbert Chouinard. She was, as they say, one bad motherfucker.The Disney Studio probably wouldn't exist without the hearty help and unstinting financial generosity of Nelbert Chouinard of the Chouinard Art Institute, today called CalArts. Follow those links...Chouinard's legacy is immense, her biography paltry. It is a travesty. Here's a subject for O'Meara's talents as a researcher and tone as a writer...women buried by Time and Patriarchy. Polemical listicles, capsule bios, indignation at the self-evident, undeniable injustice of it.The writing is so...let me be kind...unpretentious that it loses authority, which makes a difference in biography. Edmund Morris was playful about parts of Teddy Roosevelt's life and personality (see Theodore Rex particularly) without losing an overall voice that conveyed how deeply serious he was and how well he knew his subject. Do you get that sense about O'Meara's writing, using this representative squib on Milicent's mother's travails moving her family from South to North America?If you have ever looked with pity at a mother consoling a crying baby on a flight, imagine Elise traveling by car, train and ship through four countries with a baby, two small children and no disposable diapers or air conditioning.It's okay, it's about a person whose life was stolen from her by her gender role in a world even more unfair than out stinkingly unequal one, and I just don't think it's a whole entire book's worth of biography. There are too many side bios of William Randolph Hearst and Julia Morgan and La Chouinard and...well, you get my drift.It's a solid B. Good effort, properly identified topic and subject, unfocused and scattershot while being entertaining.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I adored this book! I quickly learned how little I actually knew about Hollywood and its classic monsters and how much more I WANTED to learn. Boss babe, Mallory O'Meara (I seriously need to be friends with this chick), had always been enamored with the creature from the black lagoon and as a young goth and film industry worker she set out to learn more about the woman who created the iconic monster. Researching the woman behind the monster became an obsession and it led Mallory on a chase through old Hollywood, its sexism, horror tropes, and double standards. Milicent Patrick was a woman ahead of her time who got hardly any credit for her work as an artist. She created countless monsters, portraits, and even worked as an animator for Disney, but men always took credit for her work. Little is know about her, but O'Meara spends years putting together the bigger picture and attempts to give Milicent the credit and fame that she's owed. Witty, fascinating, and hard to put down. A book that horror nerds, Hollywood fans, and feminists will enjoy.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    The Lady From The Black Lagoon:Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrickby Mallory O'Meara 2019Hanover Square 5.0 / 5.0Nothing about Milicent Patrick is as it seems. Not her past. Not her work. She even chose a new name for herself. Mallory O'Meara's tenacity and devotion to a favorite movie and creature that influenced her childhood, The Ceature From The Black Lagoon, with her witty comparisons, made this a really great read.She has done massive research and spent numerous hours tracking down information, sometimes all for a sentence or two. I truly admire her dedication. Milicents past, and her past choices make her a hard person to understand, and at times respect. Mallory's upbeat and positive nature, her inquisitive manner really help bring the true nature of Milicent to life.I really love the cover!Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Mallory O'Meara's thorough biography of Millicent Patrick, the woman who created the Creature From the Black Lagoon, in a time when women weren't given credit for the work they did, creative or otherwise. Fascinating. Thank you, Mallory!

Book preview

The Lady from the Black Lagoon - Mallory O'Meara

The Lady from the Black Lagoon uncovers the life and work of Milicent Patrick—one of Disney’s first female animators and the only woman in history to create one of Hollywood’s classic movie monsters

As a teenager, Mallory O’Meara was thrilled to discover that one of her favorite movies, Creature from the Black Lagoon, featured a monster designed by a woman, Milicent Patrick. But for someone who should have been hailed as a pioneer in the genre, there was little information available. For, as O’Meara soon discovered, Patrick’s contribution had been claimed by a jealous male colleague, her career had been cut short and she soon after had disappeared from film history. No one even knew if she was still alive.

As a young woman working in the horror film industry, O’Meara set out to right the wrong, and in the process discovered the full, fascinating story of an ambitious, artistic woman ahead of her time. Patrick’s contribution to special effects proved to be just the latest chapter in a remarkable, unconventional life, from her youth growing up in the shadow of Hearst Castle, to her career as one of Disney’s first female animators. And at last, O’Meara discovered what really had happened to Patrick after the Creature’s success, and where she went.

A true-life detective story and a celebration of a forgotten feminist trailblazer, Mallory O’Meara’s The Lady from the Black Lagoon establishes Patrick in her rightful place in film history while calling out a Hollywood culture where little has changed since.

Praise for The Lady from the Black Lagoon

O’Meara’s deep dive into this unfairly forgotten genius of character creation enriches Hollywood history and should inspire future lady monster-makers for years to come.

—Sam Maggs, author of Girl Squads and Wonder Women

The woman behind the classic monsters of our collective Hollywood fantasies finally comes to life within this compelling odyssey of betrayal, broken dreams and shining resilience. Spanning the worlds of film, animation, horror and glamour, Mallory O’Meara richly reweaves the splintered mystery of Milicent Patrick into a dead-on exposé of Hollywood then and now. Dive in!

—Mindy Johnson, author of Ink & Paint: The Women of Walt Disney’s Animation

"The Lady from the Black Lagoon is a celebration of the life and shamefully overlooked work of Milicent Patrick. It’s also an unflinching, from-the-front-lines recounting of Hollywood’s toxic patriarchal culture, a history of all manner of monsters. You’ll be infuriated at the legacy of continuing injustice but inspired by the talent, will, and spirit of Milicent Patrick and Mallory O’Meara."

—Paul Tremblay, author of A Head Full of Ghosts and The Cabin at the End of the World

"The Lady from the Black Lagoon is not just a story that needed to be told, the exact right person told it. At some point, the book starts to resemble troika dolls: echoes of Milicent Patrick’s life can be heard in Mallory O’Meara’s life, and echoes of Mallory’s can be heard in ours, the readers. It’s then that you realize how profound this book really is."

—Josh Malerman, author of Bird Box

"Like many women film pioneers, Milicent Patrick’s trailblazing creature design and special make-up effects work has largely gone unrecognized, overlooked or even attributed to men. The Lady from the Black Lagoon shines a vital light on one of the unsung women heroes of cinema."

—Jovanka Vuckovic, author of Zombies! An Illustrated History of the Undead

MALLORY O’MEARA

THE LADY

FROM THE

BLACK LAGOON

HOLLYWOOD MONSTERS

AND THE LOST LEGACY

OF MILICENT PATRICK

photo of author

Mallory O’Meara is an author, screenwriter and film producer. Whether it’s for the screen or the page, she seeks creative projects filled with horror and monsters. Every week, Mallory cohosts the literary podcast Reading Glasses. She lives in Los Angeles with her partner and too many cats.

Follow Mallory on Twitter and Instagram, @malloryomeara.

www.MalloryOMeara.com

To all the monster girls.

Show them your teeth.

Contents

Author’s Note

Introduction

1 Establishing Shot

2 Fade In

3 Smash Cut

4 Dissolve

5 Wipe

6 Jump Cut

7 Monster Mash

8 The Beauty and the Beast

9 Montage

10 Iris

11 Cross-Cut

12 Cutaway

13 Fade Out

Epilogue

Afterword

Acknowledgments

Sources

Interviews

Index

Endnotes

In a low-cut, tight-fitting black crepe dress, worn under a white lace coat, with flashing necklace, earrings and bracelets, Miss Patrick, who is of Italian German descent, looked a lot more like a fashion illustration herself than a creator of bizarre monsters. Unmarried, she admits to no current romance.

Why should I bother with the Hollywood wolves? she murmured. I’m happy with my monsters.

—Milicent Patrick in an interview with journalist Jane Corby for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Valentine’s Day, 1954

AUTHOR’S NOTE

During the course of Milicent Patrick’s life, she went by many names. To keep things straight for me as a writer and you as a reader, I’m going to refer to her as Milicent throughout the book, even during the early days of her life, long before she decided to call herself Milicent Patrick. Milicent was the name that she chose for herself. It’s the name I’ll use to tell her story.

INTRODUCTION

In 1954, Milicent Patrick was an artist working for the world-renowned special effects shop at Universal Studios in California, the movie company famous for its monsters. Dracula, the Mummy, the Wolfman and Frankenstein’s monster all had leaped from the studio there onto the silver screen and eventually, into the pantheon of film legends. That year, Universal was gearing up to unleash their latest horror creation upon the world, Creature from the Black Lagoon, and Milicent Patrick had just made history by designing it. No woman had ever designed a monster for a major motion picture before.

Universal sent Milicent on a press tour across the country to promote the film. During the months she was away, a storm of resentment and jealousy raged back at the studio. The head of the makeup shop, a man named Bud Westmore, wanted the recognition Milicent was getting. Even though he received sole on-screen credit for the Creature, he couldn’t stand seeing Milicent in the spotlight while he stayed behind at Universal. By the time she returned to Hollywood, she no longer had a job. He pulled her from the film projects she had already started working on and refused to hire her for future work.

After that, Milicent never designed another monster. She never designed anything for film ever again. Her name faded into obscurity while the Creature went on to become one of the most iconic movie creations of all time.

On-screen credits in the 1950s were not as comprehensive as they are today; her name does not appear anywhere in the film. Her contribution to cinematic history soon sank into a black lagoon of its own. The only people who remembered her were dedicated monster fans. Even they were in the dark as to where she went, what happened to her.

That’s where I come in.

Until I started writing this book, the previous few paragraphs were all I, or any of my horror film colleagues, knew about Milicent Patrick. She is, at the time that I write this in 2018, still the only woman to have designed an iconic movie monster. Her rise, fall and disappearance behind-the-scenes in Hollywood is the type of story films are made of, the type of story that needs to be told.

This book started as a straightforward biography, the fascinating story of a fascinating person. But the more people I told about the project, the more I was asked why I was doing it. She was some woman who designed a monster for an old black-and-white movie. Why was that important?

It was a good question to think about as I began to spend all my savings and all my spare time investigating what happened to this woman who I didn’t know and wasn’t related to. Why was I doing this? Why did it matter so much?

When I first heard Milicent’s story, my heart lurched with a terribly familiar ache. Hearing about a career beset by sexism, I could easily put myself in her shoes. I have the same pair—every woman in film has them. They’re standard issue and they’re uncomfortable as hell. Almost every day of my life as a filmmaker, I face the same kind of infuriating, misogynistic bullshit that Milicent faced in 1954. I didn’t have to imagine what it felt like for her because I constantly feel it myself.

So many women share this experience, women in every profession. We’re ignored, sexually harassed, talked down to, plagiarized and insulted in and out of the workplace. It’s worse if you’re a woman of color, a queer woman, a disabled woman, a transwoman and worse still if you’re a combination of any of these. I don’t know a single woman working in my field, or any creative field, or any field at all, who cannot relate to Milicent Patrick. It’s not just her story. It’s mine, too.

This toxic environment made it difficult to uncover much of Milicent’s history. The sad truth is that many of the male collectors and historians I spoke to who had pictures or information about her were only interested because she was gorgeous, not because of her artistic talent. Some openly scoffed at the project and doubted her contribution to film history. But I never doubted Milicent. From the first time I saw a picture of her, I knew she was exceptional.

I was seventeen years old when I found out about Milicent Patrick.

I had just finished watching Creature from the Black Lagoon for the first time. Like millions of viewers before me, I was completely entranced. The film is a masterpiece. Over sixty years have passed since it was released and it’s still stunning. The story, about a group of archaeologists who travel to South America to investigate the mysterious fossil of a fish-man hybrid, is compelling. For an old monster movie, it holds up. The cast is a pleasure to watch, with lead Julie Adams lighting up the screen.

As with all great monster movies though, the true star is the Creature himself. He is still one of the best designed and recognizable movie monsters in Hollywood history. The pairing of grace and primal power as he moves through the murky depths of the lagoon is astounding. You can’t tear your eyes away from the horror and beauty of his longing as he swims beneath the heroine. The Creature is absolute movie magic.

Like all the best magic tricks, I needed to know how it was done.

This is a normal thing for me. I see a great movie, look up everything about it online and learn about all the people and processes involved in creating it. That’s just what nerds do. But this time was different.

All of the well-known special effects artists are men. The Wolfman, Frankenstein’s1 monster, Dracula, King Kong, Godzilla—the artists who created all of them were male. Even the most devoted monster geek—which, at seventeen, I already was—would have a hard time naming a woman in the field.

This didn’t seem strange to me. It was status quo. All of my monster-making heroes—Rick Baker (American Werewolf in London), Tom Savini (Dawn of the Dead), Dick Smith (The Exorcist), Jack Pierce (The Wolfman, Frankenstein)—were guys. I had never seen myself reflected in the world of horror filmmaking. The possibility of it never crossed my mind.

So, I sat at my computer and read about Creature from the Black Lagoon. I happily stuffed new movie facts into my brain. Directed by notable 1950s science fiction director Jack Arnold, shot in 3D, inspired by Beauty and the Beast; cool, cool, cool. I scrolled down and studied the black-and-white behind-the-scenes photos.

Then, there she was.

A beautiful, statuesque woman leaning over the Creature with a paint brush. Milicent Patrick, animator and creature designer, the photo caption said. She worked on the monster suit with an easy confidence and a broad smile. This woman would have turned heads in any room she walked in. But standing on a film set, working on amazing special effects, she was galvanizing to me.

She clearly didn’t fetch coffee for anyone. She wasn’t someone’s assistant. She wasn’t being helplessly carried away in the arms of the monster. She was creating it. Looking at this picture was like being struck by lightning. It was the first time in my life I had ever seen a picture of a woman like that.

Milicent was holding a door open for me that I never realized I had considered closed. Come on, she said. We belong here, too.

I accepted her invitation. I make monster movies for a living. I produce them, I write them. Over the years, I searched for information, for anything that could tell me more about her. For all of my adult life and film career, Milicent Patrick has been a guiding light, a silent friend, a beacon reminding me that I belonged.

But while Milicent opened the door to horror filmmaking for me, the door to her own story was closed. Information on her life was scarce and often contradictory. Some claimed that she didn’t design the Creature at all.

As I worked my way into the business, I thought of all the girls in the world, girls who love monsters, girls who love film. These girls are sitting on the sidelines, not content to watch, but filled with a frustrated desire for momentum and creation. All these girls are potential artists, designers and filmmakers. It’s so difficult to be something if you cannot envision it. To see no way in, to see the world that you love populated exclusively with those who are not like you is devastating.

I wanted to whisper in all those thousands and thousands of ears that yes, you belong. Yes, you can do it. Look, look at this woman, she did it, and she did it way back in the 1950s. Seeing Milicent Patrick work on the Creature blasted open my mind and I wanted to amplify that force, immortalize it. Because the hard truth is that yes, Milicent did it over sixty years ago, but not many women have done it since. As a woman currently working in the same field she did, I can see some improvements, but not many. Certainly not enough for how many decades have passed. Every female filmmaker I know has struggled and continues to struggle against the same hardships that Milicent faced. Looking at the statistics, it is easy to see why someone would be surprised to discover that a woman was involved in designing one of the most famous movie monsters of all time.

In 1981, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences finally created an Oscar category for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. Rick Baker won the inaugural award for his legendary special effect creations in An American Werewolf in London. Since then, men have been given roughly twice as many Oscars as women have in that category, and have been nominated three times as often. This is actually a very impressive ratio, considering that in the category of Best Visual Effects (digital effects integrated with live action), women have been nominated only three times since 1939, and only won once (Sara Bennett for the film Ex-Machina). Those women are also, by and large, white. The two Special Achievement Awards in this category have both been given to men.

I would cite sources for the stats here, but I could find none. I had to go through lists of all the nominees and winners of both categories, count them and do the math myself. These depressing statistics do not just affect women in the special effects world, either. Fortunately for my math skills, and the wallet of my local bartender, the miserable facts about women in other parts of the film industry are well documented, thanks to the Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film.

One hundred percent of the top American films of 1954, the year Creature from the Black Lagoon was released, were directed by men. Ninety-six percent of the top American films for 2016, the year I started writing this book, were directed by men. In sixty-two years, we have improved gender equality in American film directing by four percent. At this rate, we’ll be colonizing Mars before we see an equal number of female directors.2 It’s terrible all the way down the line of the film crew, too. There has been only one female cinematographer even nominated for an Oscar. Eighty-one percent of films do not have female production designers. Ninety-nine percent of films do not have any female gaffers or key grips.3

All of this...and women account for fifty-one percent of movie goers. We see more movies, but see less of ourselves reflected in those who make them. This is why Milicent was such a miracle to me.

Women have always been the most important part of monster movies. As I walked home one night, I realized why. Making my way down dark city streets to my apartment in Brooklyn, I was alert and on edge. I was looking for suspicious figures, men that could be rapists, muggers or killers. I felt like Laurie Strode in Halloween.

Horror is a pressure valve for society’s fears and worries: monsters seeking to control our bodies, villains trying to assail us in the darkness, disease and terror resulting from the consequences of active sexuality, death. These themes are the staple of horror films.

There are people who witness these problems only in scary movies. But for much of the population, what is on the screen is merely an exaggerated version of their everyday lives. These are forces that women grapple with daily. Watching Nancy Thompson escape Freddy Krueger’s perverted attacks reminds me of how I daily fend off creeps asking me to smile for them on the subway. Women are the most important part of horror because, by and large, women are the ones the horror happens to. Women have to endure it, fight it, survive it—in the movies and in real life. They are at risk of attack from real-life monsters. In America, a woman is assaulted every nine seconds.

Horror films help explore these fears and imagine what it would be like to conquer them. Women need to see themselves fighting monsters. That’s part of how we figure out our stories. But we also need to see ourselves behind-the-scenes, creating and writing and directing. We need to tell our stories, too.

Unfortunately, just like in the rest of the film world, the statistics of women working in the horror genre are abysmal. In 2016, of all the film genres, women were least likely to work in horror. In the face of these odds, Milicent should have been hailed as a hero. She’s not just the queen of monsters, she’s the goddamn Joan of Arc. When I drive down Hollywood Boulevard, I should have to honk at a group of incorrigible drunken tourists as they take selfies with a statue of her. Milicent’s incredible life should have earned her an honored place in film history. But few even recognize her name.

There’s still time to change that.

1

Establishing Shot

Having a new tattoo really sucks.

Getting one isn’t a total picnic either, unless you’re into being stabbed repeatedly with ink-covered needles. Hey, I’m not one to judge. But I’ve always found the aftermath to be the toughest part. Over a few weeks, your tattoo undergoes a transformation from raw, open wound, to itchy, flakey mess. Eventually, the swelling goes down and you stop wanting to scratch it. The irritation fades. It’s a part of you now, in your skin. All that suffering and you can’t even feel it there. Those weeks of discomfort are worth it, though. You get to dedicate a place on your body to an idea you believe in, a piece of art you think is beautiful, to something beloved.

The tattoo I walked into that party trying not to itch was all three.

It was a portrait of Milicent Patrick being embraced by the Creature from the Black Lagoon. I had had it for a couple of weeks and there was still some residual discomfort. The tattoo wraps around the underside of my left forearm and I was holding it at the awkward angle you usually reserve for holding other people’s babies.

The party took place at the Manhattan headquarters of The Society of Illustrators, blocks away from Central Park on the Upper East Side. It was a long haul on the subway from where I lived in Brooklyn and by the time I arrived, I was thrilled to step out of the biting December air. New York City can be beautiful in the winter, but that doesn’t make it any less miserably cold.

Milicent was my eighteenth tattoo and not one that I expected. It wasn’t that I planned on stopping at number seventeen. I was twenty five years old and had been steadily accumulating tattoos since being legally able to at age eighteen. Thanks to my full-time job as a genre film producer, I didn’t have to stop accumulating them. There’s a different definition of looking professional when you make horror and science fiction movies for a living. That said, I didn’t expect to get this particular tattoo because I had always shied away from portraits of real people. It’s difficult to find an artist talented enough to put one to flesh that doesn’t end up looking like some child’s nightmarish drawing.

The suggestion came while I was getting tattooed by my regular artist, Matt Buck, a few months before. Matt and I have similar tastes and over the many uncomfortable hours we spent together while I paid him to stab me, we talked about the things we love: horror and monsters. During this particular session, Creature from the Black Lagoon was mentioned. Like a nerdy Old Faithful, I began my usual gushing about Milicent. I never missed a chance to tell people what little I knew of her story. Matt had heard of the Creature, but never of Milicent. By now, I was used to people exclaiming, Wow, I never knew it was designed by a woman!

Ever the artist, Matt wanted to see a picture of her. I pulled one up on my iPhone and he whistled.

Man, I’d love to tattoo her on you. She looks incredible.

I don’t know, dude. I’m not into portraits.

Let me draw something up. I promise, it’ll be amazing.

Okay...but you’ve got to incorporate the Creature into it, too.

Holiday parties always make me uncomfortable. I don’t really celebrate any holiday that isn’t Halloween. I wear only black, so it’s difficult to pick out festive holiday wear from my regular wardrobe. Everyone wants to air kiss and I never figured out how to do that without looking like I’m trying to eat someone’s ear. All of this makes me want to find an air vent to crawl into.4 As far as holiday parties go though, this one was fine. Since it was in The Society of Illustrators building, there was a lot of gorgeous art to look at. Many of my friends were there. Also, free food.

It was my second holiday season in New York City. Two years before, I moved from Rhode Island to Brooklyn so I could live with my boyfriend. Said boyfriend was also the reason that I moved from my warm bed and to-be-read book pile to the party that night.

The air in the room was stuffy with conversations, with wine and warm string lights combining to make everybody glow. As I meandered among clusters of increasingly drunk partygoers, Milicent’s portrait throbbed on my forearm. Scratching a new tattoo can damage it, so I had to make do with surreptitiously slapping the area around it and trying not to look like a weirdo conga drummer.

The social merry-go-round of the party kept turning and eventually I found myself talking to Sam Morgan, a literary agent friend of mine. Sam is a great person to hang out with at a party because he’s extremely funny, but more importantly, extremely tall and easy to find in a crowd. We started talking and he asked about my new tattoo, a picture of which I had recently posted on Facebook. Everyone who had seen the tattoo was wowed by the portrait. It made a lot of people curious, including Sam. He wanted to know more about Milicent.

When I walked into the tattoo shop for the appointment, I looked on Matt’s desk and fell in love. Milicent’s face commands attention no matter what medium it’s in. Matt kept his word; it was an amazing sketch. He had penciled a stunning portrait of her adorned in pearls with the Creature looking over her shoulder, his long, scaly arm reaching around with a protective hug. I was struck, just like I was the first time I saw her, with how capable and collected she looked.

A few months before, the first monster movie I had ever worked on was released and Milicent Patrick had been an inspiration through the entire process. If I was going to have any face permanently inked into my skin, hers was the one. She was a talisman I always carried. Now it wasn’t just metaphorical.

I finished gushing to Sam about Milicent, her work and her mystery, enthusiasm enhanced by my second glass of house white. He looked at the tattoo again.

Man, that story would make a great book.

Oh, shit, yeah it would!

You should write it.

I laughed.

No, really. You should. It’s a great story.

Thanks to that second glass of house white, I had to make my way to the bathroom. As I walked into the stall, my mind whirled from more than booze. I was stuck on Sam’s words. Surrounded by fantastic art by famous illustrators, I thought about how Milicent belonged in there, too.5 Why shouldn’t I tell her story?

The idea was so exciting that I was finally distracted from wanting to scratch the tattoo.


A few days later, I saw Sam again at another event. This time he was accompanied by Brady McReynolds, who worked at the same literary agency. Brady is one of the friendliest, most equanimous people you’ll ever meet. He’s the kind of person you hope to consult if you ever have to buy an expensive, confusing appliance. The three of us started talking about the tattoo of Milicent and the concept of a book about her life. Brady was enthusiastic about the idea. He encouraged me to think about writing it and offered to send some information about creating a nonfiction project.

I wanted to tell Milicent’s story, of course I did. But first, I had to find it. I’m not a detective. I had no clue where to start tracking her down. Most of the time, I can barely keep track of my sunglasses. Milicent lived in a time before the miraculous internet. How do you find people without Facebook?

Getting tattooed requires some serious dedication. Hours and hours of being stabbed with tiny needles as something hopefully beautiful and maybe meaningful is driven into you. It’s the reverse of writing. If I could get tattooed for Milicent, I could write for her, too.


Milicent Patrick was born Mildred Elisabeth Fulvia Rossi on November 11, 1915. I found her birth certificate listed in genealogical records as Mildred Elisabeth Tuloia Rossi, which is the government equivalent of a mistake on your Starbucks cup. This name confusion was the perfect way to start a life made up of a multitude of identity changes. Milicent’s propensity for shifting personas made sense once I discovered where she came from. Her life was in constant flux from the beginning.

She was born the second of three children to Camille Charles Rossi and Elise Albertina Bill. The couple met in San Francisco, California, in the early 1900s, where Elise was raised.

Elise was born in San Francisco, the blonde, blue-eyed daughter of German immigrants. Her parents, Conrad Bill and Elisabeth Krausgill, had both been born in Nieder-Weisel, Germany. They immigrated to America separately, met in San Francisco and were married in 1872, thirteen years before Elisabeth gave birth to Elise in 1885.

Elise was a society girl who loved the arts, especially theater and performance. Her family considered her unhappy, a description that would follow her into adulthood. She had what her family called a nervous breakdown when she was eleven years old, a term that today could mean any number of different types of mental affliction: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, a whole menagerie of illnesses. The vagueness of the term makes it impossible to say what specifically Elise was struggling with, besides some form of inner turmoil. Milicent would describe her mother as a frustrated woman. This unhappiness and frustration was passed down to Milicent, along with her love of art in all forms.

But it was Camille who would ultimately be the force that shaped Milicent’s life. And force he was. His dealings with his employees and with the women in his life deeply affected the way that Milicent interacted with the world, for better and for worse. They cast a long shadow that she was never quite able to escape.

Camille started life in Naples, Italy, in 1885. He was born Camillo John Chris Vincent Chas Rossi to Mario Rossi and Anna Lauria de Palombara. When Camille was eleven, the family immigrated to New York City, where his parents stayed for the rest of their lives. Camille was tall, with dark hair and hazel eyes. He had a sculpted face: a

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