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A River Runs through It and Other Stories
A River Runs through It and Other Stories
A River Runs through It and Other Stories
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A River Runs through It and Other Stories

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The New York Times–bestselling classic set amid the mountains and streams of early twentieth-century Montana, “as beautiful as anything in Thoreau or Hemingway” (Chicago Tribune).

When Norman Maclean sent the manuscript of A River Runs Through It and Other Stories to New York publishers, he received a slew of rejections. One editor, so the story goes, replied, “it has trees in it.”

Today, the title novella is recognized as one of the great American tales of the twentieth century, and Maclean as one of the most beloved writers of our time. The finely distilled product of a long life of often surprising rapture—for fly-fishing, for the woods, for the interlocked beauty of life and art—A River Runs Through It has established itself as a classic of the American West filled with beautiful prose and understated emotional insights.

Based on Maclean’s own experiences as a young man, the book’s two novellas and short story are set in the small towns and mountains of western Montana. It is a world populated with drunks, loggers, card sharks, and whores, but also one rich in the pleasures of fly-fishing, logging, cribbage, and family. By turns raunchy and elegiac, these superb tales express, in Maclean’s own words, “a little of the love I have for the earth as it goes by.”

“Maclean’s book—acerbic, laconic, deadpan—rings out of a rich American tradition that includes Mark Twain, Kin Hubbard, Richard Bissell, Jean Shepherd, and Nelson Algren.” —New York Times Book Review

Includes a new foreword by Robert Redford, director of the Academy Award–winning film adaptation
LanguageEnglish
Release dateMay 3, 2017
ISBN9780226472232
Author

Norman Maclean

Born in Glasgow in 1936, Norman Maclean was educated at school and university in Glasgow, before going on to teach all over Scotland. He garnered much fame after winning two Gold Medals at the National Mod - for poetry and singing - in the same year, 1967, the only person ever to do so. Shortly afterwards he began a career, as he would say himself, as a clown, and it is in that role, and that of a musician, that he is still best-known today.

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I’ve returned to my past, to a glorious part of it with a book titled A River Runs Through It. I’ve returned to this book a number of times before, but like so many other things that my late wife and I shared a strong passion for, it has become a little more bittersweet in its glory now these many years later. The book shares its pages with two stories also by Norman Maclean, “Logging and Pimping and ‘Your Pal, Jim’” and “USFS 1919: The Ranger, the Cook, and a Hole in the Sky.” The first is quite a short piece, while the second is much longer, but they both allow Maclean to draw on his long experience with the backwoods of Montana, and the hard life of loggers and those in the United States Forest Service. While these two stories are rougher than River in many ways—partly as they lack the family connection of the novella—they are strong stories on their own. I returned to the book after catching the last third of Robert Redford’s beautiful movie based on the book. This edition has an excellent foreword written by Redford that gives some insights into the author’s thoughts. Redford learned much while fishing with him, as he courted the man for his permission to film a version of the book. Most unfortunately, Maclean died before the movie got into production, but the movie’s stunning last scene features the author in his natural habitat. Maclean is shown by the water with his fly rod, casting in the canyon’s fading light, as Redford’s narration reads the last haunting lines of the book. The story and emotions of A River Runs Through It are good enough to eat, but I’m afraid that it would taste like fish, and fish rarely pleases my palate. Somewhere in my fabled boxes of books in a nearby storage unit, are at least two editions of this book. One has the gorgeous drawings of Barry Moser. At my present rate, I will never get through my only wealth left in life—all those boxes of books collected over both Vicky’s and my own years of bookselling and reading. We’d always held to a fantasy that we would once again live somewhere that would allow us to shelve all our wealth again, making any book available to pick off a shelf to reread or loan to a friend. Vicky had always wanted to name a bookstore Old Friends, because that’s what one’s very favorite books become. But we always feared that the public would assume that we were only selling used books and we looked elsewhere for a store name. So, I live on alone, with most all my old friends in boxes. Nowadays, I wish we’d used that name and simply educated our customers about making old friends of new books. Our extensive book collection has been boxed up for far too many years. In the end, I gave another bookstore a sale, so that I could spend some perfectly golden time reading A River Runs Through It, all over again.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Three short stories drawing on Maclean's life as a forest employee, a logger and his family. The main story is centered on family and fishing, fly fishing to be exact. All three stories are told with beautiful prose and makes you feel like you are there with them'
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A River Runs Through It is Norman Maclean’s affectionate and lyrical account of the bond fly fishing forged between himself and his father and brother. Fly fishing is a metaphor for beauty and grace but ultimately the book is about loving those we do not understand. Although I think I understand the role of fly fishing in the book, I am not a fisherman and eventually found the descriptions of the minutia of the art a little tiresome. That said, I love this book and have read it several times.There are two other stories in the volume, Logging and Pimping and “Your Pal, Jim” and "USFS 1919: The Ranger, the Cook, and a Hole in the Sky". Both are good but neither rises to the level of River.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Honestly? I just couldn't get into it. I hate fishing, except as a video game. this book is so dull that I would use it to start a fire if it was my own book.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    At first I was really annoyed by this book. It was set up in such a weird way. Instead of chapters this novel was one continuous story. This continued to annoy me until I read the following found towards the end of the novel. "As the heat mirages on the river in front of me danced with and through each other, I could feel patterns from my own life joining with them. It was here, while waiting for my brother, that I started this story, although, of course, at the time I did not know that stories of life are often more like rivers than books. But I knew a story had begun, perhaps long ago near the sound of water. And I sensed that ahead I would meet something that would never erode so there would be a sharp turn, deep circles a deposit, and quietness" (99). The book is set up the way it is because of the river.
    It's a great little read. You'll learn a lot about fishing and just life in general. I would recommend checking it out.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A really lovely and understated book. Took me a while to get into it, however. It was also one of those books that I wish I had just sat down and read in one sitting (it's only 150 pages) because I think it would have had a greater impact as a whole thing.

    Sometimes there was a little too much information about fly fishing. I get that it was sometimes a metaphor, but still...

    I did love the way that the approach to fly fishing reflected the family relationships and expectations. I thought the last scene was beautiful.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    a very wonderful book
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    A River Runs Through it is an excellent adventure into the wilderness of Montana. For someone who dreams of going fly fishing in the rivers of Montana, this book was a joy. Norman Maclean is a good author who describes scenery and emotion with ease.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    One novella (the title story) and two shorter stories, all placed in the Montana and Idaho mountains. Maclean's voice is deeply personal, his writing lyrical, and his characters are so real it's hard to imagine this as fiction. Each of the stories is from the perspective of an older man looking back on younger days.In the title story, a man tries to save, and then just to understand his brother and himself, through the prism of the country and fly-fishing. The descriptions are so entwined with the characters that I felt I knew both by the end. The scenery is never there just for filler - but it filled me with a longing to see it nevertheless.The other two stories, "Logging and Pimping and "Your Pal,Jim"", and "USFS 1919: The Ranger, the Coook and a Hole in the Sky", are set in logging camps in the same area, with a young narrator making his way among other men and within himself. Wonderful writing, wonderful stories.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    What can I say? This is an amazing book, one that is good to come back to. Great as a fly fishing narrative and as a examination of family relationships. I loved it!
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Maclean does a superb job in the novella, which is rightly considered a classic.

    It drives me slightly crazy when people suggest this book is about fly fishing (and I say that as a fly fisherman). It's about Maclean's family, and to that end, he carefully and honestly paints a group portrait that absolutely entranced me.

    A River Runs Through It was turned into a movie (and survived it better than most works of literature), and has been commercialized and overused by every fly fishermen who fancies himself a writer.

    Fortunately, the book sits, waiting to be read and enjoyed for what it is -- a superb portrait of an interesting (if somewhat tragic) family. A must read.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    "The world is full of sons-of-bitches, and the frequency of their occurrence increases the further you get from Missoula, Montana."
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A beautiful story filled to the brim with astounding metaphor the way a river is filled to the brim with words, movement and life. A few of my favorite quotes:"One of life's quiet excitements is to stand somewhat apart from yourself and watch something beautiful, even if it is only a floating ash.""I sat there and forgot and forgot, until what remained was the river that went by and I who watched. On the river the heat mirages danced with each other and then they danced through each other and then they joined hands and danced around each other. Eventually the watcher joined the river, and there was only one of us. I believe it was the river.""All there is to thinking," he said " is seeing something noticeable which makes you see something you weren't noticing which makes you see something that isn't even visible."And the last paragraph, which is perhaps the "more perfect" last paragraph ever written: "Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it. The river was cut by the world's great flood and runs over rocks from the basement of time. On some of the rocks are timelss raindrops. Under the rocks are the words, and some of the words are theirs.I am haunted by waters."Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I’m the daughter of a fisherman --- a bass fisherman to be precise. Trust me, it matters. Going into this story, I had few expectations other than I would love it, having loved the movie long before reading this. Talk about expectations being met. Not only is this story wonderfully moving but it brought back a lot of memories I have of fishing with my dad and grandpa. While Norman and his brother Paul are fly fisherman obsessed with the sport and the mechanics of it, the two are easy to relate to and you see how fishing became a metaphor for the lives of these two men. Norman begins the story by laying out the terms by which his father and brother live. And by live I mean fish. Fishing is their life --- sad, stressed, and/or happy --- they fish. It transports them to another place where time doesn’t so much matter as long as you get your limit. Paul is a stubborn soul and Norman admits to not being able to understand him or connect with him on his own level which both frustrates and amazes him. His life is boring but orderly and while he may not be the happiest of people, Norman knows who and what he is. Paul is unpredictable, strange, and a wonder with a rod anywhere near water. Even their father has trouble relating to Paul but everyone stands in awe of him, from the careless way he leads his life to the way he can fish a river. A River Runs Through It is a short chronicle of Paul’s life and Norman’s struggle to understand it. It’s also very sad but I won’t go into spoilers here. You do have to read it to understand the depth he manages to convey with so few words. It’s astonishing. I love the role the Montana landscape plays in this story. It’s a living being especially the river in which they fish and consider almost a reverent part of the family in ways. Neither brother fears the river although they have a certain respect for it but it’s Paul who seems able to tame it and that’s where Norman’s awe of his brother comes in. His descriptions of Paul’s fishing are poetic in a way. His descriptions of Paul’s fishing abilities are poetic in a way and should be read to be fully appreciated so I won't try to describe it for you. There are a few additional stories in the book I have, A River Runs Through It being the only one I’ve read so far. Since this is a short story and the best known of Maclean’s work, I wanted to include it here as a separate review. I think it warrants that. It’s an emotionally moving story that feels much longer than its scant 100 pages.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    There are three stories in this volume, which is described as semi-autobiographical fiction. The title story is about fly fishing and was a total bore since I care nothing about fishing. The story I would give one star. The second story in the book is entitled "Logging and Pimping and Your Pal Jim". It tells of logging and is of some interest because of its description of the work of sawyers. The third story is "USFS 1919: The Ranger, the Cook, and a Hole in the Sky." It tells a passably interesting story about work as a forest ranger and of a card game and a fight, and is responsible for the book getting three stars from me.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    There are three stories in this book, the title tale being the longest and most famous of the three. All three read like memoirs – which to a great extent they are – of a young man coming of age in the American midwest during the early 1900’s. All are stories of men most at home in the outdoors, guys who like to fish, to fight and to drink, who will never use two words when one will do, and would just as soon use no words at all. As one of these men, Maclean brings his world into sharp focus with little dialog or analysis, using spare but highly visual narration to achieving clarity and even poetry within the limitations his world places upon him. Few women raise their heads in these stories, and those who dare are of only two types:*The “whores” are very much like the men; they share their adventures, but are neither loved nor respected by them. *The strong "Scotswomen” rule the roost, serving as Christian wives and mothers, operating in the background while providing a firm foundation for life. The men love them, but prefer not to have too many run-ins with them.I propose that the book will appeal best to men and/or those who enjoy the outdoor life, although even a woman who prefers a comfortable chair by the fire will find truth in its pages.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    While these stories were very enjoyable, both from the skillful telling and the subjects, it also left me sad. I was sad to think of all the years lost where Norman Maclean hadn't picked up the author's tools and I was sad for a world that no longer exists and the characters that we're unlikely to ever meet. I guess that means it's a great book.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    While I am not normally a fan of any author classified as a "regional writer" or a "western writer," this was fantastic. I had almost forgotten the pleasure of a wonderfully crafted, recently written novel. Just remarkable, fantastic, lovely.I think that part of what I enjoyed about this book was that it evoked for me a very specific image of the American West that I grew up in, even though I was only tangential to it; it rang true enough that I wanted to keep reading and was strange enough that I wanted to keep reading. This is one classic that absolutely deserves the name.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I enjoyed this book immensely. Maclean has a wonderful way of writing that makes me think of my father. This was an enjoyable read, and definitely a classic I'll keep on my personal bookshelf to pass on to my son when he is older.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    In case anyone reads the review and is worried, the information I've referred to in it, whilst containing plot details, is not a Spoiler as Maclean himself refers to the events at the beginning of the novella. I have focused on the main piece in this collection, 'A River Runs Through It' as it is the most substantial of the three novellas."In our family there was no clear line between religion and fly-fishing"So starts the chronicle of the hot summer of 1937, the last Maclean spent with his younger brother Paul. This is an unparalleled piece of writing, a poignant and captivating memoir of a particular moment in time for this family and an evocative description of a bygone era in Montana. Maclean's descriptive talents are immense and there is great poetry to his portrayal of fly-fishing as an art form. He applies them equally as effectively when describing the natural world around him and the reader is transported to a time past - feeling the lazy summer heat and the constant flow of the great Montana waters.He is exceptionally perceptive in his description and analysis of his relationship with his brother Paul. The mirroring of their interaction in the landscape as the brothers cross the Continental Divide at the same time as it becomes apparent there is a great divide in their own lives is subtly achieved.It is a short work that is peppered with humour to balance the poignancy of events, none more so than the extremely funny description of the disdain which fly fisherman have for fishermen of the bait variety. The descriptions of Maclean's brother-in-law (a bait fisherman, no less) especially on the ill-fated fishing trip which culminated in a naked, sunburnt prostitute running down the main street, are ascerbic and brilliant.This short novella is as much a history of the waters and fish of Montana, as it is of the family Maclean. The river lives in it as a character all of its own and the reader finds themselves infused with the same love and enthusiasm for fish and the art of fly-casting as Maclean and his family have."If you listen carefully, you will hear that the words are underneath the water"Maclean's use of words and vocabulary choices are second to none. This piece is rich and full. I found myself noting so many quotes from it, just because I found his phrasing so beautiful and his meaning so relevant. It is a piece that is based on a deep foundation of words that breathe life into the natural world around the protagonists.In the end, however, this story of a family tragedy is heartbreaking. The description of the final fishing trip the sons took with their ageing father is almost painful as the reader is already equipped with the knowledge each moment is one that would never be repeated. Maclean artfully conveys the inevitability of Paul's death through his character building and leaves the reader aching for the loss both to the family and the world, of a brother, a son and an artist.I cannot recommend this highly enough. It is a classic work and is both moving and affecting. Maclean puts it more eloquently than I ever could:"I am haunted by waters".
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Norman Maclean grew up in Montana in the 1920's and this novella and two other short stories describe his experiences there. In many ways it wasn't so different from the way I remember growing up in Arizona in the 1950's. The West was always a tough place. The title story of Maclean's fine book was made into a movie staring Brad Pitt and directed by Robert Redford, but I don't remember it having the same effect as reading the story did. An excellent book for rainy afternoons when the wife is complaining about cleaning the house alone and you remember how full of promise life used to be for a young man growing up in the West.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    How can you not love this book? Norman Maclean made me want to write.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    i've only read a river runs through it.. not any of the other short stories. it's a very pretty story, and well written. who knew fly fishing would be so interesting?
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is probably my favorite book. I want to call it pseudo-autobiographical because it's based on fact, but these facts are freely bent for literary effect. What makes this book so powerful is that so much happens between the lines. The fundamental emotions are unspoken, or only mentioned. But the weight of them is readily felt. They are wrapped within a story where religion is fly fishing; and, polished by striking descriptions of land and nature. Maclean even knows his geology.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    On the surface, the title story is his recollections of his father, a Presbyterian minister, and his troubled but talented brother, with whom he fished. Set in the Montana of Maclean's youth, he paints exquisitely vivid and beautiful word pictures of a land and water and family now gone. At the core is the frustration of the often-futile attempt of trying to help another or trying to save a loved one from their self-destruction. (this paragraph lifted from Amazon)This is one of my favorite books - MacLean's description of the river, the mountains, and the trees is poetry in prose. The imagery is compelling. The book is highly autobiographical: though it focuses on a small part of the author's life, he tells the story so that everything that he has learned about life reflects through these experiences. This book is full of beautiful language describing nature, people, and God.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I was bored . . . 100 pages without much happening. Most interesting part? Someone gets sunburnt where NO ONE should. The end.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I enjoyed it, but at only a hundred pages, I somehow thought it would be more. This might be one of those rare occasions when I got more out of the movie than the book.

Book preview

A River Runs through It and Other Stories - Norman Maclean

Cover Page for A River Runs through It and Other Stories

A River Runs through It and Other Stories

A River Runs through It and Other Stories

Norman Maclean

Foreword by Robert Redford

The University of Chicago Press

Chicago & London

The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637

The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London

© 1976, 2017 by The University of Chicago

Foreword © 2017 by Robert Redford

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637.

Published 2017

Printed in the United States of America

26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17    1 2 3 4 5

ISBN-13: 978-0-226-47559-2 (cloth)

ISBN-13: 978-0-226-47206-5 (paper)

ISBN-13: 978-0-226-47223-2 (e-book)

DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226472232.001.0001

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Maclean, Norman, 1902–1990, author. | Redford, Robert, writer of foreword.

Title: A river runs through it, and other stories / Norman Maclean; foreword by Robert Redford.

Description: Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017.

Identifiers: LCCN 2016053326 | ISBN 9780226475592 (cloth: alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226472065 (pbk.: alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226472232 (e-book)

Classification: LCC PS3563.A317993 A6 2017 | DDC 813/.54—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016053326

This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).

For Jean and John

to whom I have long told stories

Contents

Foreword by Robert Redford

Acknowledgments

A River Runs through It

Logging and Pimping and Your Pal, Jim

USFS 1919

The Ranger, the Cook, and a Hole in the Sky

Foreword

Robert Redford

In 1981, during a visit to Montana, I had a discussion about Western writers with my friend Tom McGuane. We debated the authenticity issue: living it and knowing it versus just loving it. Several names were thrown about—Wallace Steg-ner, Ivan Doig, A. B. Guthrie, Vardis Fisher—before McGuane suggested he could settle the question by having me read A River Runs through It by Norman Maclean. This is the real thing, he said.

I distrust such proclamations, but when I read the first sentence—In our family, there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing—I thought I might be in for something. When I looked at the last line, I knew it. And when I’d finished reading the novella, I wanted to bring it to the screen.

What I had heard about Maclean indicated that he was not easy to approach. He was a phenomenon—a retired English professor at the University of Chicago who in his seventies wrote three stories and struggled to have them published. He was born in Montana at the turn of the century, and his early years were a blend of fighting, fishing, forestry, literature, and the strict discipline of his Presbyterian minister father. Maclean had achieved a position in the pantheon of revered writers with no nod to self-promotion or reviews, and he had very strict ideas regarding word and honor. Others had sought and failed to gain film rights to River; Maclean supposedly once turned down an actor who showed up to fish without a license.

I met Maclean in Sundance, Utah, in the mid-1980s to discuss the project. He was polite, courteous but wary, and surprisingly innocent. I decided that the best way to cut through the mythology that surrounded both of us would be to propose a plan that might strengthen our mutual trust. I would come to Chicago three times in six weeks, simply to talk about the project. He could ask questions; I would ask questions. I would tell him how I saw the story, and he could challenge and skewer that view as he liked. Above all, we would tell each other the truth. If at any point we didn’t like the way things were going, we could cut our losses.

I was not sure River could be made into a film. The story is slight and relies heavily on Norman’s voice as narrator. It is a maddeningly elusive piece, dancing away from the reader like the boxer Norman had once been, then coming in fast to whack you between the eyes with the beauty of its language or in the solar plexus with the depth of its emotion.

But when our sessions ended six weeks later, I was sure I wanted to make the film, and Norman was almost sure he could let it go. I offered a final incentive: I would show him the first draft as it was being composed, and if he didn’t like it, he could pull the plug on the project. If Norman liked the script, he would step away and let me make the film without interference.

Three years and several drafts later, I went to Montana again, this time to film A River Runs through It. Norman had died a few months earlier, and I’m not sure he would have ever borne the shift from the privacy of pen and page to the very public business of filmmaking. His book was a great challenge; I’d like to think we saw eye to eye on much, and that in the end the film reflected that unison.

Acknowledgments

Although it’s a little book, it took a lot of help to become a book at all. When one doesn’t start out to be an author until he has reached his biblical allotment of three score years and ten, he needs more than his own power. Then, to add further to their literary handicaps, these stories turned out to be Western stories—as one publisher said in returning them, These stories have trees in them.

It was my children, Jean and John, who started me off. They wanted me to put down in writing some of the stories I had told them when they were young. I don’t want, though, to put the blame on my children for what resulted. As is known to any teller of stories who eventually tries to put a few of them down in writing, the act of writing changes them greatly, so none of these stories closely resembles any story I ever told my children. For one thing, writing makes everything bigger and longer; all these stories are much longer than is needed to achieve one of the primary ends of telling children stories—namely, that of putting children to sleep. However, the stories do give evidence of retaining another of those purposes—that of letting children know what kind of people their parents are or think they are or hope they are.

Another problem soon arises after one gets help enough to start writing upon retirement. It arises from the fact that one can get started writing then only by not letting anyone know he has. He is so secret about it that even his own children don’t know he has taken their advice. But being covert makes him suspicious of his own actions, and so he soon stands in need of some sort of public sanction. It was at this point that I accumulated my second round of debts.

I had just finished my first story and was wondering what it was like and whether I should be allowed to go on when the secretary of a scholarly club I belong to telephoned to tell me it was my turn to give the paper at the next monthly meeting. The club calls itself the Stochastics (the Thinkers), and originally they were all biologists who, however, in keeping with recent cultural changes have taken in a certain number of humanists and social scientists. On the whole, the experiment has proved successful, since no distinction can be observed among these different social classes in the amount they drink before and during dinner and during the scientific and scholarly speeches that follow.

Suddenly, I saw my chance to escape from creative claustrophobia. I said to the secretary, I have just finished a paper I would be glad to read. The first story I wrote was the short one based on a couple of summers I spent in logging camps. The secretary replied, That’s fine. Do you happen yet to have a title for it? You know I have to send out the title along with the speaker on the postcard announcing the meeting.

In the process of creating this story, then, I have had at least one inspired moment, because in a flash I answered, On the postcard where it says ‘Title’ put down ‘Logging and Pimping’ and where it says ‘Speaker’ put down ‘Norman Maclean, noted authority.’

Finally I could hear breathing over the telephone, so, to aid in the process of resuscitation, I added, It’s a scholarly work—as scholars say, a genuine contribution to knowledge.

Afterwards, the secretary told me the attendance at the meeting was the largest in the records of the society. However, I was left in some doubt whether this scholarly reception was for the story or the title.

Nevertheless, I was invited back for a repeat performance the following autumn when the Stochastics have what they call their heterosexual meeting and the wives are invited. By this time I had almost finished the story USFS 1919. In the spirit of the occasion I read them the section that has a woman in it, even though she happens to be a whore. She and I were so well received by the faculty wives that I didn’t need any more moral support until I was nearly finished with the book.

In retirement the realization comes late that getting a book published—all the way published—is a major step in the act of creation. Unless one has friends left at the end of life, this realization may come too late. To make a very long story short, I will connect it back to the Stochastics, only in this case to individual members who had written enough books when they were young to realize that I shouldn’t be left wandering around unprotected and alone at this moment of life. I wish to thank especially David Bevington, Wayne Booth, John Cawelti, Dr. Jarl Dyrud, Gwin Kolb, Kenneth Northcott, and Edward Rosenheim. I am sure that, without them, what I would have now would be some handwritten children’s stories too long to tell children.

The University of Chicago Press is proud of its tradition of never allowing its authors to thank any of its staff by name. I respect this tradition, but some members of the Press had to be sufficiently interested in these stories to seek and obtain permission to publish a work of original fiction for the first time in its long history. I would be emotionally numb if I did not appreciate such an honor. Perhaps I can find other ways of letting them know, if I may use an old Western phrase, that I am forever grateful to them.

I accumulated still another set of debts soon after the University Press and its Board agreed to publish its first book of fiction. It’s primarily fiction all right, but most children’s stories have a fairly obvious secondary intention of instruction and these stories are no exception. Children, much more than adults, like to know how things were before they were born, especially in parts of the world that now seem strange or have even disappeared but were once lived in by their parents, so I acquired the habit long ago of slipping in pictures of how men and horses did things in Western parts of the world where often the main thoroughfares were game trails. Moreover, it was always important to me to lead my children into real woods, not the woods of Little Red Riding Hood—to me, the constant wonder has been how strange reality has been. So a time came in creation when my thinking took a classical critical turn, and I remembered that Socrates said if you paint a picture of a table you have to call in expert carpenters to know whether you have done well. The following are the chief experts I consulted to find out how well I had painted the land I love and fly fishing and the logging camps and Forest Service I had worked in when I was young.

For their sensitive and expert reading of A River Runs through It, I am indebted to Jean and John Baucus, owners of the great Sieben sheep ranch, which runs from the Helena valley to Wolf Creek to the Big Blackfoot River, a triangle of the earth that contains a great deal of my life and several of my stories. For expert opinion on my story about the Bitterroots and my early years in the Forest Service, I turned to W. R. (Bud) Moore, Chief of Fire Management and Air Operations in the United States Forest Service. As a woodsman, he is a legend in our mountain land and is made of such stuff as honorary doctoral degrees although he never went beyond grade school. When he was in his early teens, he spent his winters running a trapline across the Bitterroot Divide, where I started working for the Forest Service. In the winters, now that he is retired from the Service, he spends two days of a week that’s crowded with writing, teaching, and research in running a trapline from Rock Creek across the Sapphire mountains to the Bitterroot Valley. I advise none of my young readers to try to follow him on snowshoes across this desperate stretch of country.

I am also indebted to three expert women of the Forest Service for giving me a helping hand while I was writing these stories—Beverly Ayers, archivist of photographs, and Sara Heath and Joyce Hayley, cartographic technicians. They are absolutely first rate and have the added gift of always knowing what it is I am looking for, even when I don’t.

I turned the story about my brother and fly fishing over to George Croonenberghs, who tied flies for my brother and me over forty years ago, and David Roberts, who has lived a long life fishing and hunting and writing about them three or four times a week. They are the two finest fly fishermen I know.

They also bring to mind an indebtedness of another time and order. They and I are indebted to my father for our love of fly fishing—George Croonenberghs received his first lessons in fly tying from him, and David Roberts still writes an occasional column about him. As for me, all my stories can be thought of as partial acknowledgments of my indebtedness to him.

Perhaps it is a question to you why I needed the great expert on the Cheyenne Indians, Father Peter Powell, to read my stories when only one Cheyenne Indian appears in them and she is not a full blood. I needed this great and good man in his most pristine calling—to assure me there are still moments in my memories that are touched with the life of the spirit.

Finally, I have published practically nothing that has not profited from the criticisms (which she calls suggestions) of Marie Borroff, first woman full professor in English at Yale. If you think I am wasting a lady’s time in asking her to read stories about logging camps and the Forest Service as they were half a century ago, then I probably will have to tell you the kind of thing she tells me. Before I give you an example, though, perhaps I should add that she is also a poet. Of my first story (the one about logging) she said (among other things) I was concentrating so on telling a story that I didn’t take time to be a poet and express a little of the love I have of the earth as it goes by. Compare now the two long stories I wrote after she told me this with my first story, which is short, and you should get some notion of how carefully I listen to the lady from Yale.

This, then, in summary, is a collection of Western stories with trees in them for children, experts, scholars, wives of scholars, and scholars who are poets. I hope there are others also who don’t mind trees.

A RIVER RUNS THROUGH IT AND OTHER STORIES

A River Runs through It

In our family, there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing. We lived at the junction of great trout rivers in western Montana, and our father was a Presbyterian minister and a fly fisherman who tied his own flies and taught others. He told us about Christ’s disciples being fishermen, and we were left to assume, as my brother and I did, that all first-class fishermen on the Sea of Galilee were fly fishermen and that John, the favorite, was a dry-fly fisherman.

It is true that one day a week was given over wholly to religion. On Sunday mornings my brother, Paul, and I went to Sunday school and then to morning services to hear our father preach and in the evenings to Christian Endeavor and afterwards to evening services to hear our father preach again. In between on Sunday afternoons we had to study The Westminster Shorter Catechism for an hour and then recite before we could walk the hills with him while he unwound between services. But he never asked us more than the first question in the catechism, What is the chief end of man? And we answered together so one of us could carry on if the other forgot, Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy Him forever. This always seemed to satisfy him, as indeed such a beautiful answer should have, and besides he was anxious to be on the hills where he could restore his soul and be filled again to overflowing for the evening sermon. His chief way of recharging himself was to recite to us from the sermon that was coming, enriched here and there with selections from the most successful passages of his morning sermon.

Even so, in a typical week of our childhood Paul and I probably received as many hours of instruction in fly fishing as we did in all other spiritual matters.

After my brother and I became good fishermen, we realized that our father was not a great fly caster, but he was accurate and stylish and wore a glove on his casting hand. As he buttoned his glove in preparation to giving us a lesson, he would say, It is an art that is performed on a four-count rhythm between ten and two o’clock.

As a Scot and a Presbyterian, my father believed that man by nature was a mess and had fallen from an original state of grace. Somehow, I early developed the notion that he had done this by falling from a tree. As for my father, I never knew whether he believed God was a mathematician but he certainly believed God could count and that only by picking up God’s rhythms were we able to regain power and beauty. Unlike many Presbyterians, he often used the word beautiful.

After he buttoned his glove, he would hold his rod straight out in front of him, where it trembled with the beating of his heart. Although it was eight and a half feet long, it weighed only four and a half ounces. It was made of split bamboo cane from the far-off Bay of Tonkin. It was wrapped with red and blue silk thread, and the wrappings were carefully spaced to make the delicate rod powerful but not so stiff it could not tremble.

Always it was to be called a rod. If someone called it a pole, my father looked at him as a sergeant in the United States Marines would look at a recruit who had just called a rifle a gun.

My brother and I would have preferred to start learning how to fish by going out and catching a few, omitting entirely anything difficult or technical in the way of preparation that would take away from the fun. But it wasn’t by way of fun that we were introduced to our father’s art. If our father had had his say, nobody who did not know how to fish would be allowed to disgrace a fish by catching him. So you too will have to approach the art Marine- and Presbyterian-style, and, if you have never picked up a fly rod before, you will soon find it factually and theologically true that man by nature is a damn mess. The four-and-a-half-ounce thing in silk wrappings that trembles with the underskin motions of the flesh becomes a stick without brains, refusing anything simple that is wanted of it. All that a rod has to do is lift the line, the leader, and the fly off the water, give them a good toss over the head, and then shoot them forward so they will land in the water without a splash in the following order: fly, transparent leader, and then the line—otherwise the fish will see the fly is a fake and be gone. Of course, there are special casts that anyone could predict would be difficult, and they require artistry—casts where the line can’t go over the fisherman’s head because cliffs or trees are immediately behind, sideways casts to get the fly under overhanging willows, and so on. But what’s remarkable about just a straight cast—just picking up a rod with line on it and tossing the line across the river?

Well, until man is redeemed he will always take a fly rod too far back, just as natural man always overswings with an ax or golf club and loses all his power somewhere in the air; only with a rod it’s worse, because the fly often comes so far back it gets caught behind in a bush or rock. When my father said it was an art that ended at two o’clock, he often added, closer to twelve than to two, meaning that the rod should be taken back only slightly farther than overhead (straight overhead being twelve o’clock).

Then, since it is natural for man to try to attain power without recovering grace, he whips the line back and forth making it whistle each way, and sometimes even snapping off the fly from the leader, but the power that was going to transport the little fly across the river somehow gets diverted into building a bird’s nest of line, leader, and fly that falls out of the air into the water about ten feet in front of the fisherman. If, though, he pictures the round trip of the line, transparent leader, and fly from the time they leave the water until their return, they are easier to cast. They naturally come off the water heavy line first and in front, and light transparent leader and fly trailing behind. But, as they pass overhead, they have to have a little beat of time so the light, transparent leader and fly can catch up to the heavy line now starting forward and again fall behind it; otherwise, the line starting on its return trip will collide with the leader and fly still on their way up, and the mess will be the bird’s nest that splashes into the water ten feet in front of the fisherman.

Almost the moment, however, that the forward order of line, leader, and fly is reestablished, it has to be reversed, because the fly and transparent leader must be ahead of the heavy line when they settle on the water. If what the fish sees is highly visible line, what the fisherman will see are departing black darts, and he might as well start for the next hole. High overhead, then, on the forward cast (at about ten o’clock) the fisherman checks again.

The four-count rhythm, of course, is functional. The one count takes the line, leader, and fly off the water; the two count tosses them seemingly straight into the sky; the three count was my father’s way of saying that at the top the leader and fly have to be given a little beat of time to get behind the line as it is starting forward; the four count means put on the power and throw the line into the rod until you reach ten o’clock—then check-cast, let the fly and leader get ahead of the line, and coast to a soft and perfect landing. Power comes not from power everywhere, but from knowing where to put it on. Remember, as my father kept saying, it is an art that is performed on a four-count rhythm between ten and two o’clock.

My father was very sure about certain matters pertaining to the universe. To him, all good things—trout as well as eternal salvation—come by grace and grace comes by art and art does not come easy.

So my brother and I learned to cast Presbyterian-style, on a metronome. It was Mother’s metronome, which Father had taken from the top of the piano in town. She would occasionally peer down to the dock from the front porch of the cabin, wondering nervously whether her metronome could float if it had to. When she became so overwrought that she thumped down the dock to reclaim it, my father would clap out the four-count rhythm with his cupped hands.

Eventually, he introduced us to literature on the subject. He tried always to say something stylish as he buttoned the glove on his casting hand. Izaak Walton, he told us when my brother was thirteen or fourteen, is not a respectable writer. He was an Episcopalian and a bait fisherman. Although Paul was three years younger than I was, he was already far ahead of me in anything relating to fishing and it was he who first found a copy of The Compleat Angler and reported back to me, The bastard doesn’t even know how to spell ‘complete.’ Besides, he has songs to sing to dairymaids. I borrowed his copy, and reported

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