Holiday Stories
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About this ebook
This volume is the first in a series of books featuring the finest columns that ran weekly in the Hispanic Link News Service from 1980 to 2013. Each book in the series focuses on a particular topic, and this inaugural book's topic is holidays celebrated by Latinos in the U.S.
Although the topic of holidays might seem less serious than many other issues impacting U.S. Hispanics — such as immigration, employment or education — the subject of holidays is actually an ideal way of gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of Latinos' experiences in America. Holidays are profoundly significant because they are how cultural groups reinforce and maintain their sense of identity and unity. This is especially meaningful for immigrants like Latinos, whose separation from their homeland and immersion in a foreign culture put them at great risk of losing their distinctive sense of "we" — especially in a sociocultural system as overwhelming as the United States.
As these columns will clearly demonstrate, Latinos love their holidays and are vitally concerned about maintaining them. These holidays remind Latinos of their cultural roots and also help ensure that their children value and carry on these traditions. Without the lessons gained from holidays, immigrants and the children of immigrants can rapidly lose both an appreciation of their cultural heritage; then over time, that heritage can vanish — not with a bang! but like an echo in the wind.
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Holiday Stories - Hispanic Link
Structure of this Volume
Holidays were a popular topic of the Latino writers who prepared columns for the Hispanic Link. Hundreds of holiday columns ran in the Link over its 33 year span. The best of these columns are included in this volume, grouped by the particular holidays celebrated each year in the Latino community.
We begin with the Christmas/New Year celebrations. This season for many Latinos encompasses Las Posadas (a re-enactment of the biblical story of Joseph and Mary searching for shelter on Christmas night) and gift-giving on Dia de los Reyes (day of the Three Magi), January 6. The great popularity of this period among Latinos is evident in the fact that Link columnists wrote about this holiday period far more often than any other festivity.
The second grouping of columns focuses on Cinco de Mayo, which has become the Latino holiday celebrated most exuberantly and extensively throughout the U.S. — rivaling the broad popularity of St. Patrick's Day as a time for patriotic parades and revelry. This success has been driven as much by Latinos themselves as (if not more) by the massive advertising campaigns of the major beer and tequila companies.
Next, Mother's Day/Father's Day columns are featured because of their touching reminiscences of beloved parents. This honoring of Mother's, Father's as well as grandparents, uncles and aunts directly reflects the tremendous value of la familia, which of course is a tremendously vital and powerful element of Hispanic culture.
Independence Day is the fourth grouping of columns. As immigrants proud to maintain their national identity, celebrating Independence Day is an essential expression of their continuing patriotism. But as the columns reveal, this sense of pride and patriotism extends as well to their new home in the United States.
Latinos celebrating Thanksgiving Day may come as a surprise to those unfamiliar with Hispanics. But these columns reveal that Latinos feel they have a great deal to be thankful for, including gratefulness for the benefits they have gained in America as well as their ongoing appreciation of their rich cultural heritage.
This volume concludes with an interesting pastiche of Other Holidays,
encompassing Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), Valentines Day and other celebrations that hold a special significance in the Hispanic community. These columns even propose that there are some things that we don't celebrate but merit a special recognition day nonetheless.
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Frank Newton, editor
Chapter 1: The Christmas Season—from Las Posadas to Dia de los Reyes
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In reading these columns about the Christmas holiday season, there are several recurring elements the reader should note:
(a) Emphasis on childhood memories of cherished relatives and valued customs, both of which enhance the significance of the holiday season;
(b) Distinctions between, and the occasional blending of, Hispanic customs and modern American Christmas practices — in particular, the encroachment of Santa Claus into Latino traditions; and
(c) Emphasis on the importance of conducting the old traditions in the proper way, as doing them incorrectly runs the risk of diminishing the spirit of the holiday. A case in point is the preparation of tamales... as Christmas is not truly Christmas
for many Hispanics without a batch of flavorful, steaming tamales. Another point is the Hispanic tradition of celebrating Dia de los Reyes (January 6) as the proper day to exchange gifts because it commemorates the story of the three Wise Men who gave gifts to the baby Jesus. This contrasts significantly, of course, with the American custom of opening gifts on the birthday of the baby Jesus, December 25th; it also conflicts with the commercial hoopla over Santa Claus as opposed to the Bible's more venerable Wise Men.
CHRISTMAS GHOSTS AND TRADITIONS
By Elisa Martínez
Column ran in Hispanic Link on December 16, 1990
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It was cold and I wanted to run, but I couldn’t. My grandmother was holding onto my hand and she didn’t walk very fast. I could see the light shining through the stained glass windows at Holy Family Church. The bell was pealing loudly and the posada was about to begin. Tonight was special, because I was going to be in the procession. I wanted so to run!
El Paso has a unique flavor. Two cultures, Mexican and American, have blended to make Christmas a special time. Shortly after Thanksgiving, the giant star is lit on the slope of Mount Franklin, ushering in the season. Rows and rows of tiny colored lights adorn the city on this side of the border, and in Juarez multicolored piñatas and bright pieces of paper with intricately cut patterns flap in the wind.
My house starts to bustle. Traditions are strong and there is much to do. We have to decorate. First to come out will be the nacimiento. The Nativity has a special place — Mary and Joseph with the crib empty until Christmas Eve. When the candles are lit and the baby is lain, my grandson Carlitos will stand by and softly sing "Apio Verde (green celery) to you, the eternal comic version of
Happy Birthday to You," to the Christ child.
We have to shop and wrap gifts. Stockings will be filled and the kitchen once again becomes our haven, full of the delicious smells of cinnamon, butter and hot chocolate all mixed with laughter and good cheer. Bizcochitos, cookies spiced heavily with anise, are baked. We spend a whole day making tamales and sacking them to take to friends and relatives.
We make buñuelos and hot Mexican chocolate. I recount how my grandmother would knead the dough with muchas ganas and hand me a testal. I would take the ball of dough and flatten it between my hands and then place it on my knee over the clean piece of muslin, stretching it as far as it would go without tearing. I would pull down, away from my knee, until it would stretch no more.
She would then lift the paper-thin buñuelo and drop it gently into a pan of hot grease. When it was done, he would sprinkle it with sugar and cinnamon. Stacks of buñuelos two feet high occupied every single space in the kitchen.
In the evening, the two of us would set off to deliver our day’s work. Hugs and greetings were exchanged as we scooted into warm sitting rooms. I can’t forget the smells of the cold night air as it mingled with the cinnamon on our bunuelos wrapped in white tissue paper covered with grease spots.
I don’t decorate the tree until my daughter Marta is home. She lives far away in Rhode Island. As soon as she arrives she brings out the boxes and hangs the adornos on the fresh fir tree. The ornaments are old. They are made of straw, yarn and tin. There are tiny dolls my girls played with when they were little and construction-paper stars made by little loving hands in kindergarten, as well as long red chiles. These, combined with strings of clear lights, complete the tree. Poinsettias are everywhere. In Spanish, we call them las flores de la Nochebuena. Merry Christmas, Feliz Navidad.
Greetings are exchanged in two languages everywhere. Carolers are heard outside and we open our doors to the young singers of the posadas. They come in, guitars in hand, and stand around our living room. "Quien le da posada?" they sing. Who will welcome these two weary travelers? They leave and continue until they reach the last house, where they will be received and stay to celebrate. There the traditional piñata will be broken. The posada will continue through the nine days before Christmas. It’s like a novena, hence the nine days. The luminarias are set up around the outside of the house on Christmas Eve. Small brown paper bags filled with sand and a candle lit inside adorn the rooftops and outline the houses. It looks beautiful from a distance — candles illuminating the way in the dark of night.
We drive to Holy Family Church for Mass. The lights are shining through the same stain glass windows. I feel the ghost in the old church as father begins the procession. After Mass, we come home to open our gifts and enjoy each other’s company. The tree and decorations stay up until Jan.6, Dia de Reyes.
On the feast of the Magi, I go to Juarez to buy the rosca de reyes, a round loaf of sweet bread decorated with raisins, nuts and colorful dried fruit. Before the rosca is baked, a little toy baby is pushed into the dough. As we each take our slice, we look for the baby. Whoever finds it will host another party Feb. 2, the feast of Candelaria.
Why all the fuss with tradition? The fiestas give the family an excuse to get together. The extended family gathers to celebrate and partake of good times.
They all come to our house — our children and their children to nestle close by me and the ghost that I always carry close to me. The little girl who held on to her grandmother’s hand is now herself a grandmother. As the years pass, the memories fade more and more.
Now I will be a part of their memory. That’s how traditions are passed on. The grandchildren hold on to my hands now, observing, smelling, feeling and attaching themselves to that long line of identities that will make them who they are.
VIVA THE THREE KINGS!
By Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo
Column ran in Hispanic Link on December 20, 1998
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As the Christmas holidays approached when I was much younger, my parents instilled in our family a sense of gratitude for any gifts. I failed to appreciate then how important it was to focus on who was giving rather than on what was being given.
Even with the excesses of consumerism in Christmas all around us,