Dissolution of Gases in Liquids and the Formation of Dispersion Systems in the Mode of Torsion-Oriented Turbulization

By Dr. Lev G. Amusin Ph.D.

The purpose of this work is to develop the theoretical background of innovative breakthrough physicochemical processes of the dissolution of hazardous and toxic gases and the formation of dispersion systems in the mode
of torsion-oriented turbulization. The phenomena in question occur in a chemical reactor installed on the vibration machine’s mobile platform loaded with components of the processed dispersion system. When the external vibrational indignant forces reach certain critical parameters, the subject phenomena occur as the result of simultaneous and joint actions of mechanical resonance and fluid shock impact. Through the explosion-like action, the mixture components fill the reactor’s internal chamber and convert into dispersion systems.

• Language: English
• Publisher: iUniverse
• Release date: Jul 11, 2022
• ISBN: 9781663241863

Dr. Lev G. Amusin Ph.D.

Lev Amusin earned an advanced degree in technical science. In his diverse career, he worked for several Fortune 500 companies, owned his own engineering and construction companies, and pursued business international opportunities. He currently lives with his wife in California.

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ISBN: 978-1-6632-4185-6 (sc)

ISBN: 978-1-6632-4186-3 (e)

iUniverse rev. date: 07/11/2022

The purpose of this work is to develop the theoretical background of innovative breakthrough physicochemical processes of the dissolution of hazardous and toxic gases and the formation of dispersion systems in the mode of torsion-oriented turbulization. The phenomena in question occur in a chemical reactor installed on the vibration machine’s mobile platform loaded with components of the processed dispersion system. When the external vibrational indignant forces reach certain critical parameters, the subject phenomena occur as the result of simultaneous and joint actions of mechanical resonance and fluid shock impact. Through the explosion-like action, the mixture components fill the reactor’s internal chamber and convert into dispersion systems.

1. Science – Monograph – Applied Physicochemical Technology

CONTENTS

Abstract

Introduction

Torsion-Oriented Phenomenon

Thermodynamics of Dispersion Systems

Torsion–Oriented Technological Processes

Law of Energy Conservation for Dispersion Systems

Nature of Orientation’s Moments

Efficiency of Torsion-Oriented Turbulization

Speed of Disolution Gases and Formation of Dispersion Systems

Surface Tension and Interface Between Phases

Process of Gas Dissolution in the Mode of Torsion-ORiented Turbulization

Conclusion

References

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this work is to conduct an analysis of torsion-oriented turbulization from the view of physical chemistry. The considered phenomenon in discrete and continuous modes offers breakthrough technological methods for the dissolution of gases into liquid and processing dispersion systems. One among many possible applications is process of the prevention of hazardous and toxic gas emissions into the environment by the dissolution of subject gases in compatible liquids. This is an extremely promising direction in the development of the process of chemical technology using the powerful energy of vibration.

The torsion-oriented turbulization phenomenon occurs in a chemical reactor with a chamber that has a single-cavity hyperbolic shape. The subject reactor is installed on a vibration machine, which forms a rigid mechanical vibrator–reactor system [1–5]. The reactor, with components results in the dispersion systems loaded into the reactor’s chamber, being exposed to the indignant influence of a force field at accelerations of 20 to 50 times greater than that of usual terrestrial gravity acceleration. When the frequency of the indignant oscillations from the vibration machine approaches the frequency of the natural oscillations of the loaded chemical mixture, in the mixture develops mechanical resonance develops in the mixture that is followed by the fluid hammer impacts. Shock waves are extending throughout the internal volume of the reactor and lead to the violation of the dispersion medium’s continuity and to the explosion-like occurrence of gas bubbles.

When the quantity of bubbles reaches a critical amount, associations of bubbles form within the processing mixture. Bubbles rotate around the vertical axel of the reactor and move upward, forming a configuration resembling the plaits of a tornado funnel. The chaotic effect of numerous bubbles on the components of the mixture causes extensive agitation that forms a dispersion system. This phenomenon is called torsion-oriented turbulization.

This phenomenon differs from known processes in its development of a uniquely large separation surface between phases that creates new technological capabilities.

INTRODUCTION

Existing methods of physicochemical technology applicable to the dissolving gases in liquid and the formation of homogeneous and heterogeneous materials have already been developed to a high degree of perfection. The further improvement of any processing technologies based on the use of additional energy, is limited and any attempts