Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City
An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City
An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City
Ebook534 pages5 hours

An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

This study was set to assess how the impact of democratic processes on development of urban areas in Rwanda. It was very critical view of two concepts (Democracy and Development), and the argument was that while the two elements are organically inter-linked, they may not produce symmetrical results; however, I applied them to the Rwandan context, in urban areas especially in Kigali City, and the study finding was that the independent variable had an impact on the dependent variable. In other words, while an effective democratic process with good governance’s principles may provide a latent basis for development, it cannot grant it. There are many other factors that impinge on development, i.e. well elaborated project(s), ground realities, well implemented project(s) and well evaluated project(s), etc.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherAuthorHouse
Release dateJan 27, 2021
ISBN9781665515061
An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda: A Case of Kigali City
Author

Omar Khalfan

Dr. Omar Khalfan Dr. Omar lives in the State of Ohio, in the United States, he’s currently an independent senior research fellow and he also works as senior freelance interpreter as he writes and speaks fluently five languages: Arabic, English, French, Swahili and Kinyarwanda. Now he’s training in Spanish and Chinese. He holds a BA Degree in languages and Islamic Studies obtained in 1996 from Al Az’har University and Master’s Degree in political Science obtained in 1998 from the Institute of Arab Research and Studies, Cairo-Egypt. He is a Ph.D. holder. Dr. Omar currently carries out research entitled, The Model of Regime Change: “The Impact of Arab Spring throughout the Middle East and North Africa” in International Comparative politics Program at the Wright State University, Ohio. 2015-2016: he was ESOL teacher (English as second language for non-English speakers). Dr. Omar is an expert in Public Speaking, and he usually gives public lectures in political science. He travels for Europe, Asia, Africa and within the United States for National and International Conferences. 2012-2015: Instructor at the Rwanda Youth political Leadership Academy in Kigali-Rwanda. 2009-2015: he’d been teaching International Relations and Comparative Politics at the University of Rwanda, and visiting lecturer for the same subjects at the U.L.K. 2012-2013: Instructor of International Relations at the Rwanda Defense Force Command and Staff College in Musanze- Rwanda. 2011-2012: Certificate of Multi Method Research Training at PASGR (Partnership for African Social and Governance Research, Nairobi-Kenya 2010-2012: Ag. Chair of the Dept. of Political Science at the University of Rwanda, formerly known as National University of Rwanda. 2011: PhD Research Certificate, University of Rwanda and OSSREA (Organization for Social Science research in Eastern and Southern Africa), Kigali-Rwanda. From 2010 onward, he’d been giving interviews to national and international media such as BBC, DW, RFI, VoA and African Great Lakes Region’s local TVs and Radios analyzing international politics, diplomacy, governance, democracy, elections and Islamic studies. He’s well known for analyzing the Arab Spring, Burundi and Rwanda politics, and global politics especially for China, Russia and the U.S.A. He’s both secular and religious senior research fellow and analyst. He’s libertarian conservative. Dr. Omar has written a number of non-commercial articles in international relations, Diplomacy/Negotiations, conflict, governance, decentralization, elections, terrorism-counterterrorism, peace and security. The recent published article for the year 2020 is “International Peacekeeping and Stabilization”, Cases: Liberia, Mozambique, and Rwanda. 2000s: He served almost five years as Special Advisor and Director for Political and Legal Affairs at the ‘’Rwandan’’ National Security Service ‘’NSS’’, currently known as NISS: National Intelligence and Security Service. Send any comment(s) about the book on: omarkhalfan4@gmail.com

Related to An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda

Related ebooks

Politics For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    An Assessment of the Impact of Democratic Processes on Development of Urban Areas in Rwanda - Omar Khalfan

    Qabook_preview_excerpt.html}r#Iد3H3EdV2E,nu?{@ff"3;Ч]F7ݤ9몓OKKDd="2Vwj'4Xor.gs1mor*za({&RY7702E"\+oL,IlN,J/Z|܈NO޾:9^\;WgoOőj'J/g'lZ ~|'F%2Ub*:e䋬6< ] Z ض/V J$E4p`_l 0]P'I6D$"\;t/j)jRS&80|8~o#5|͂y{3@ 6b&E `@dB}Mhr8}"eq;aDE*@@7ĸRT-UC٤}G_mc/7~ o$̣@v D$>QG,AI?$A0XHIpuo32͓kwEHx[9&œ$0yvWX-!'h,$xe`8bj"F miv9&0-FD'8ptK^.3rdr)-vR KばP7vGaa.d2(d#xyU&I9CUZa9B?jxc$<wp\W$w Dgbp_ !VE2HUIcKRY,16ǝB` *81٭ŀC19GXq*"THh8"dtzh.7c qÐͅm ۊΈVL( }FB&ϧƋZv4q2I< fOy_7p2h08~z<%-s 4`[lW,~ͦ]5W%yqe[`R|Х]1KcPS&3MLjϖ/``6\llwǭ TA 6>^^^޺`]e6I4vŸ!yDڅTH:Ru- wK`׈#ߩ  R#kȨ\>- T&B^S;Ʃ(1J5zఙzb#rheeߖ ivkߏ|(C }.#o$f]0;=hrHH;f20~K1 =~hv}bmAnF̫,$7 AU.ltB'73CX:tE79!UiҤGvf5stNܲѢ+n~=6LCL mƞ+ -.^iN^m/. fzKoa$۽?3.d-w$_[ˍ @]ȑPQaKRd䃾LxR9Y!6(&c;{;`tCy}aT,â ރG FG1%0NokKbl{CKk ^xa8/ M/6i݈aۺbeAfКzUWcԫC]OO/q @Z-`F;1H27. ?2.{K?xg=MƮ/ėm]N 7j8)}xBXoMDh#& +0L8ͥ\鯤d.B4"l%mp`&v"Y9Z92M0Ń G0 c|ߓP8%qϐL!Tt77Wvox*CH}y<ʲԸ do؉ zkՠ.@;1~CM;F 'z:ZFXI;rky,Yk 0Xv q*lJ.k?|ϣt>ɷ1<.Ks  ׯ3 HS9}j>%9(p2"{F2w)#%=U;ȒxDˊ,+C"ႯF+ؠyczS J]"֭1X4§1(./1(IU{~-nKz"?Xgo,UE#oK<>qvj`%r5oH,?Lh2[!*ZNf(6Us 2Jyn#{}@ô9}p.oaB;dG Oͳ~G7@2t ~U}6.-`?.x]{8I܎&Dh-}L af p)"5Z~m\4ш7j ؎}okE;n/Wͱ.9q x3^s3oc 떕:FtG"rBVp}xMסO'+.kuT.ѻkvЋv)^i  fYDZ3M(xk] #%FA=yKA.@/7A:B])"P+qk>p>X }-ON8h yC=䁶x~#fh \^<8˼"'ݕP4Xvʫ;mc\8w LP(o,t[P`WnLCQ6?>Xl@<4`:Ngu {{T'rm3|VW48ZFȳa 8b!تYImnB0D={ơT/"ՙPQD #3Y`CV#E ;N7yhK.J"7i*G??`l=s?|;.-=ܵYK P=4K*b-h=xa4[F oɔu B}} Ṿg@:DW>(КPZWT >]Y7?e\վ}YcL@*?0>iu>ۀ8WnPu@hbh+PMm Da ^/a =8E5MnY:K @rb_A%*ojZ;^4`zNZ>dLWY ӑy"(%5}@%R:=rb,LpSOvN5+J`^zq~A>NKU,7OW~kЃMz21k!?$&J5+3 O!qZgruoa . AoϯUKQjM7"} m)me#ivE|pݪ{iG=j>5sH5Ths0%~CCkaj?_eSba߽4՞ I_MҌoї_k]ۇgߺ^=毠U8䮺@W.֯.I*\mP=c8vcw3EHTC4둽@_FƕY Cթ~{:{^.1؈%n1dٳ)0Fsh X˸OgZ/7k rz"nX[ζ&[⭆?7sgf73gg=4F$tԂkWӴGS=lHG7=b'BDyg<%mNF3H4LFDV}ݔKlE ʤy\3^}|`w5>76|tb|}Om>Sԡ7{θ}UC׶~v$w#m 1XFҦ}72Opxil^V; 敕R&2Z)9\q7{ f wh!?Z ʒ)PVL}~*#NyV9sU S n=it3$3$ 1]FkzX8yNd19C*XAֈ<Hn0iV_ln A'g:^6Y=ˠZQ#6%)cir;}jugc}NoFSd?`VɋSڌfp ~7S {w(.ViPO]zaw@¼)%=h_zh'ZZ+^ \4p>5xJvo~A?sb8+h+,?~!uV~- g=S2}2f3DIxSOd50z\qHDiȥ"w.݁x0wz:7:"`y88.D5C%znMMWԖacT'lvi 'qoHv0U@Dwme_898[d6> dϚw T]G TSV7U)(k"|2pVmH h3nIFH')Gs1K4)B%Ԥw~[ ǻz,S~tԲA7eG} ͒UXD)u_E~|?:hQGdpoI0lҘ[,3-WO.mpb\[.VRjTl&xBU7?8}2 g`w9`LD5 ֖~_ !ڍY:i?Cf.mJ-WTҦKƄ(:탏.=#;i>t0<-O5QVߨ*=#9 2 6z;heUwJ'UU663V7[3C5m…* zq*~2|E}h/ZҔC)wsb}>9lPӳs)in3FxbbT9zfZ_Q/S嫈 Y.3Ecp^k1sEu!C`qS5~;* WcÈ}H՛N*n<ѲWӛøTU$B% Us׏=զTD׷HEs34[6Ek=-F&pu?EȵX̫:|(y >$ݭW3X'[h=y/ܛIc4[m9't%+7'ί WY.MY*M; v:SnNڡ|hJfLiW)J2=9&zQ-+GzZN}c_˽Fn3Ctٳu1wSB wԠ(P2|v#3A@ΥMb."踯NJ0H&J/)z-\SuhR)&JXh}Ѯ勨ӖeX'2܊-q,rNFP^.h :GPujԔ ,0` i"&A q1WRؐLkM| CxXJjVxu>P9 O\}),^z`S`;ꞝ߈cFԿncF5(}21T e#*l2i)\af1|.d)N *FEi$eq0܁s"旔Y2C̑  ` 8 ֑^ qmbUF) I Bؙz9a RYqi3 ,pڳ?:===&w[[Ԇ$haWp6#3g V__ltfS\@E;/WUd(QXL_g\|TjC}liIqLN5^ ~ ;/.eMÎ#pT ;"ϔbntE@|Ћʨ8*3+z7“w8~k1g5\x}`)?<-юX"wml؃ trp*a޲x] 3g* =C [#{RNsEU b5$%5DK]cڸ~!~^@I<3,QMJ]WeApv@k"Af9+uDM^L]F@fo)dOqc6"dȮ>ge1DąveB"U!IrLD6q$ސc:hqJTtZRLX5~avJK qz`i*{aU8gVt*zZi20\NrAY2pdv&8uXQU'9^p#b4)/~GQ-uBd,Gnb]HzmQ˲{&R\l;eg>?Ȁ*wT,0L>lz1 ٪mPFڻ(k[LC٥fLNbZX0(e 4ou/՗e@ht1#2yͪdO{фUܒ8FEQbGg" VUHwTLʔqdOVFUJ rl1˄xUݤ̌&y8㆚{iH`z_{roO-ZA+V:с?ŤEk߂) `iI, Rlėj:Tk`u8(N:wV}(WeĽ C 6t:#%è TcU@q@$% ѓ|?W͓qVj sXo1 \fX@낅n]X`E..3v>c5' ~V?{Z \֦%R.1^'26+LZ`d"kT:_˦eBRǵ TB&Ľ]Uл#઎p+GVj:I8k7K݊k\>n^qqPXcPBW[QuddT}F慬!RYcwĐe =nbЉԵڧ3]qR5b}TWT=XDk,CV~ 9?V9/^Cuyڬ'B{:)̎k}WzC՛qN1i;k c̺^l=Җp1Cj{P4elf niV:Co q{uQ@p.Lvܩ #-HS V|fw}Ry_z8*ʰ]+ўd6ջff&~*FwHUp.NϮ:lJa2zluL[׹EYC.VC6nujk2z8ʭnln3l]kb}s;Uۃ~ yܩ%Oz2 w$(>8??qj6H~6ѪIq'jX&]GS}E;w,rd""h"q4e`$dg$~;ª(`n ,Ak> D{%ÀoU +BQN:4[J\o$Urj.ҡٔ 1i 1tGDf_KzX#ҲTVRYmM9e ߶ShC1a-(S'댿6nm3I՚"Aá6%E:d@GҚV*H1u&= `Tѷgԡh,a/CBOْ#+(m)NI [73T NV#9t.1*Gքƕh`?o|9{ -v#kTRT(كؔBCv$]%,1p;rEY&he+8&+0pR`5rcYAô9~qrcuv *y˦ ɴWٌ>$ CA*1iyQ&ϳeUL*U+MuE ԁ:z^u' LTljU<+`6нr,s6mL8um 1 FA3\U"ȢJEiH* B%?PIVzu4nö*154ΰ2Ik3d@ 8粪q]=P9g!G蘻=N)8P)@•+鄰l)!|hqJ#mZT_EDct@ % (8#Ra1)ioLqRőT^8M(_,[5ŚR&ZMȬ C_E8]P&C4VI?*hsFK0'PۀvFeu.Mcsq 9Qq!w:lK_ۘXOztii\.WX
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1