Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

The Lusitanian War: Roman Conquest of Lusitania 155 Bce - 139 Bce
The Lusitanian War: Roman Conquest of Lusitania 155 Bce - 139 Bce
The Lusitanian War: Roman Conquest of Lusitania 155 Bce - 139 Bce
Ebook659 pages10 hours

The Lusitanian War: Roman Conquest of Lusitania 155 Bce - 139 Bce

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

Following the Second Punic War in 202 B.C. when the Carthaginians were finally ousted from Iberia, Rome thought that they were now in control of the region. Soon, however, they found themselves pitted against an unexpected foe: the native Iberio-Celts, the Lusitanians. With one occupier gone, the Lusitanians took the opportunity to oppose their replacement, the Romans, in an effort to establish their own nation. Led by the charismatic Viriathus, whose example instilled the same kind of fury and devotion as the future Celtic warrior queen Boudica, the Lusitanians began a bitter war with the Romans in 155 B.C. that would rage on and off for the next twenty-five years. Despite their military advantage, the Romans could not at first defeat the Lusitanians, so they offered a peace treaty. A large number of Lusitanians and their key leaders arrived at the designated meeting point, only to be massacred. Viriathus managed to escape the deadly trap and rallied his people to continue the fight. Knowing that they did not have the numbers of trained soldiers to oppose the Roman Army, Viriathus developed a guerrilla campaign of hit-and-run tactics and attrition. After years of stalemate, the Romans once again sued for peace. Following a short truce, however, the war resumed but the Romans still could not subdue the Lusitanians. Finally, they resorted to paying assassins to do what their army could not: kill Viriathus. With his death, the Lusitanian resistance collapsed and Rome secured Iberia as a province of the empire. Based on classical sources and Portuguese and Spanish language archival material, The Lusitanian War: Viriathus the Iberian Against Rome is the first booklength study of this fascinating leader and the important campaign he waged. His style of warfare had a profound influence on future Roman Army tactics when fighting native troops.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherAuthorHouse
Release dateMar 10, 2020
ISBN9781504977913
The Lusitanian War: Roman Conquest of Lusitania 155 Bce - 139 Bce
Author

Luis M. Silva

Luis Silva is a military historian, born and raised in Portugal until the 1976 Revolution at which time his entire family landed in New Jersey. He is also a combat veteran that served in three different armies (US, Portugal and France). Has a BA in History and Political Science and has written many articles on military history. He currently resides in New Jersey with his wife along with family ties in Portugal and France and continues to serve in the United States Army.

Related to The Lusitanian War

Related ebooks

Ancient History For You

View More

Related articles

Related categories

Reviews for The Lusitanian War

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    The Lusitanian War - Luis M. Silva

    8Rabook_preview_excerpt.htmlK#ו&WbT2eٖ-d*% ezIn FP8LjqO{@ +K4~]߷{tUVsȈXǷ?|~aTg77mT}ݍC!q}S|ϻ6ո/ej[[O^Tq]mc_Ti~Qu}58ʧ*jWձw4cu:~_CݵXI>_ٴla>!Voޒ}w?C~w{~yaGޮ~xOe6kr1]S}>헱o;4ZCV/zQ-s_p>x }:6ɡ]WôSXJu]m2릙ѱa tyCOb? M G zUaۻv}UXqXM_5urVr=9 V: Z΄pXU\QAB׵0 y}C_c׿ ];QJם޾v0BW+^ê ~qȢ];˺qo}yԻw>x/~V~/? cke]8șW]?Vᓻn?n_T/>yZ=ꋏOEVϾ#5/yt%}E/?xOz~Kkk__K?ioa//^w=w| Ly˿'՗_|z׮w{ǞyY1u8'Ck^׽?kyrٳۻe>틻/^wߞ=ː3wV=bN{ow\yCO?v珹]BxU]?\7n;U-n?yP8/ïG쏅}0&a+* 4,u;LM0vu7=/z]mݶ ]lPwղ'V#B cuRL~IߚkWtAW%TrcY?ZBQ_ԭ+=&TJx;[yV>Q'KĀ]W^y>tL[cM~J9+y|L (>x((qh X(ЭOeS؊/ hc/MU߯q.QLj'$ln: r.b bQQ͇b%0\!;{ѶX}#Rt|놲tT$NJ3j*!-ю$jbXCZ'9㮓X8В`-B^|EXh=~V=~Tm#+#V+ݓFQ,x/8͂ubcX} 6J |D([Cm_jEWŵlk::?T_/ rn u`׭b\ Ou!#Hy%`//PIx{mٽ(7]F|Cܝc'AF= z)qr wGƎOc¤p"lܿ:i;R΍0ڎBn14M*Ju_`_O>C_|]7C:;l!(Id}8N q"`@/.Gv A6I+IU7ʧ~J#b*]p.9k+9gf5DiaQ]4 ەfو%zp˂z$&?rnOKoDrIG|yJk_a!#|;3ɇx٫Ӵ,+KpqeB*q/©TzAxdջ.5 Z&ҟq٦wœ,²b@l_<(C=8 ZNI(tPˏ]P~BхwϫlL̈!gkH݀ȃpL*2a621IL%4m'diAxу 梪Uu^$ =_jJ{#ه@/g}5Ha8Pkk`hs@pA|Ii H)}>V&lN!^no<]UXoH4^e%"\ T BcMG= K!B  JdubF˝-L E|D j7A5xv t xt +[uיT)DTUS++`k qu?Nʲr"҅JG҈$]wԌQ>"&`Ib:=PJ;.M+Qp_g,H2E gKsWB!xwZ, 迕*.ovzqY]1_ @or[岻{,X5ט" 4i9c!ة۩++nv?MXjI⨦Sh(qJ9@!k xOSX Љjun<@(% 'y{#KP?-Tݣj3gSz {MWܙ͙z k-|PfA= {d~DUID'lx*q"\@7է0Hx?FD z|BhxX5< 02 R&s`U$EAн8\k0G윊2umxYQe,yPtvd#!ThF~N$֥S}(&PeR  B!͂u3 >Ŗ'ז#u^af{҈-ѵk+0VwLي%ɚ݅?wvŊq\g"XLFDAI# RD W:d~6jW0 #;Kݤ2V>5iՃsf PXc^ ,L$ 7)F|Vk:e@n!o=aq`l%?U|*B$6 GZ%;GF=O61V '!Q.’`q<{kx7V bX+M^RqU.q}`낚l*bi _pEDd=ո,r@uQ4~&Ib Ѻr}f*\Ԁ! oog[ տax#uݛʣ+ U-ŹP)hȍ/?NCjx` n`ΉkZ7~}`.?XĈ&5|=Y̲1[j/xV$s ŽB/aV#gx>MRIgEt*ҽ&C]aqF9%=3g w1 ˟"u2#CBTr31^#0uP)Ph8+ zzzErtY$s˚" rO>"S*.We`aN=Ž0TԸnzF;H@3У`c`ݰ>?0/#h#Y;DZkg5f#XiN3pgy~yo?]#[bX#=pj{c4جD$~^-0Zj;s]FF &Z*hkAR2Q]^YB3T4YT{'@iqG]X7!e~ŊNEGr PzVm0L꣉u{u>$r,HS$Ȱ"$;4zƐBZZ6\Rg% ATs>VPR0:n]r-}Mz:i )fA?Syݍ,)'"6޷+MpeaQb@k?|Lie-9ƹ7ښԘ3Fv;4n?1.\Xf m| ~6R͟n9]oփ:Ch:gB/h序8w|3A\JQ"} 6tR2IRhKzLџqJV@ǭP=OJ+&S! Kd~;TڋqI ^ľ0E(=Eo\6];WU+Mײ7Cɳb5+?كɹ`8:Ɇ1;ZϹDu4X3J* 5*k>>{Xp?]>; '3l ]> 7QX$3}vvv5IL:XxgGqŬ՟{|& L .bd+4p^iCӰsI>_`z=-a4S WٍbC^RhPcp@)H[wX*, Ln*BLwMWC+/xFa͙n GC<"XzmK?R~NHuPj!`΢QEIwޕm`bV4@ 86jeFό|뮰j"'K}#T fH+.rKR12 [546bY"aׇ$BF1ɺV0D ɴ.=LIR8 vrpgI%F29DCS'zin!O3՗nInWReh٣U؛OL] 0}ȯrFCFMv;*+.616v(&c/wԯ:v?=;K,@|t+lD="wZ*GI39,`!/~J^Q|vX7'S!?! IB?HT['5M  ) u="n۵MS@۟]X~o."548CQ@E/t\Xʥk=@(74֨tZeoQ a|%{&QLDQ#Ʈ"Tjۅ/g'hwz[ˍ^+P=BAvG{| sxk7yz xmKW0oVzj#/*KrT˺]pz9'&&r%Guh Ũ_BnoJtH/<4a΋񩂳h44 R5QK55s'EC6Il l׬6c0bsgՏKhPhJMX~EQXS ſKTDs-$zcJ@}zb1Bľj{WπVmpܫ΅# /=:A8`>p`Ҷ`!P_SZ0(5/5ODv[1ӭYYĚ5OvfXܮS4Htp0DJíC{R5d XJP3fR` M3Duj,5s4pJ>|Z1(Bv.Bj({RǀdZil တ:.$>FXF*'8~2(巭vAܝ'sa ʒ"e).Ck9k(ԱT!l ̯B¦`<-axm]bd6VS)rrJ PJX؟3/0W y:nc@(Ycz*^Xt[|5 X#=V7˸c _oQ%ȲJ&] b.cckz4;#$8QO ڨ Uf̞H,x" s3O|5%oYGܣ#WFH\Ir}sTZg;{$-%M3[޴I2֬gB*=퐲AI[=L$MQ8{48KMK@ H؃h&`غt&!`Sφ rQ~^jjG;izŅ\轈w۟,}ZQDS'6؅$յ'lU|ztm ER|+%3 YLY򎠜DAo!B#h"v:OboJK"0L@ժ*F#& @DEJzXSr:OS LÁӀ@)>5uOuX%~)@i!x<*q{DhNTrS%/qf֋ײ&,Zmޡ_8pteδ:Xث]ؙTtnn\r v-0Bkk['Kag^{P(-泘و-P`MFѬO8U7c‰D " ɝ[!if u?,eOSy&c_$WʠT¶;N9"aPcnձ%ccBѰ` |sUMzb?rAzV-MbjC"\1{` 6xØ2ƭ&qv`ixֆ~v[Ϲ?L\%H+-ʵj睒 "FP﯆m03NAOKLEju좓mSxPZF]"(2XjTtȓq${ |YrOn;{`X3 XHg\-èΥcm\u;k87 I\єlBK@C?奖hp*L"WC(T2L tZ󈃨(o)I n $0h;aWn0 i\c]"JPfe]KWD1DA$g FaKmX^"2;R+Ѭr V+mR.8 c ךnʾk͟tsshfa<H:kXEKzTG*[EB3 MRdK e0Ipqp yK{9C1iF{u6[/:f"j8p˾NDӳk1ˣ(VT1s965`oFvr;+KKxgٚGԗ~o?D xMr"`z{yNSa3 :K\j{KPEWٶ`$/j6,ircgFc]E ~jzOT`&jr>`8[׋_ruSжל`/.P!dwSYPVǠuw*le*NdmA_MpQ-KH”#z<*''Zcb#*anFE3+ssnl4m v '| eϾvYw?@nGGOsg  S,+ݜ7B3M) x RFpʳ E{RZu(b3D.addRts&#[d0[_ 6D^ oL ժfi0d!@WhYE3)֕-kOBcd_J(՞A@!R,7bفD8M)nymĠ7"8`"*0sc.K@kD nedIKG"Fu[%kRtc (0gH=lE;RK=&Q+#,XjjڗA%AHi @ܣjb]h"ԬmSR f0Dۺw-J'P2YG63 x+Juy3SOЉ\vh"Pc]Ӏm[~셛T,uh?mpvYQ5$):TPi8`t˔BrbP<h%$B9xTZt"-ƒÁĘsJ{1cPhX*2(F5,AQ&ʕ_T78/:ўG^@?`dE,iཛ3 c,ԭJ Yg}!fU0 M8.zfXUȢT~",-:&OUա@ a"q !5u[c $w!$EŨ:SlЩ!~+2EַU"FŴ+ dz홗$_up,(Dg,@TAKg&>׿Wh 3,ڴi-.!E;KG6ܛ | 9fpHcnL1G͒unJ#^^.QZ2"a@J.be#ba ( 5֫ RN*Q{Nτ[32RG;@BЦfFeN?d`Is҉aц1{ >TWge-DxKzJ{  shuX#f׵VPƞG/ 4Ife/D)'A~k<8u1ИjF31uRNL^4qȴ+H 4 0 LN֑1 =S" ͒ʯ)%1$!lj*o֕&6p̍+6y#Lc|9XL<3iy9س$rZc3 s jm4ZADsRe;j/;&3x,2Fl5*^ή|w'0X}>0Z~Dvn+22`7SyLBuѧI$jM-&{9fHh'åv!۴j]!q"0*)ѫqC04:sKK:\GioNMexlհŘb._]ueHINb8e|VߐyHpG'cF'HrH؁ 8|2(]v1׵ ix0THI]wt0c0f\z{Wt VZqlfRʲ0vniF%Ō),-Cn&oq=¾TҪ 6!i^bZ=!-0䗑w>NbjqC8S>1[ꗻ`#ɖa]Yc{B*R/ked764:X`o;j:&?l3!BFf34H17h6.dtHf%hsґ;zLEf8ȾWe y֩BG dԘ)OE1H'1IE^lzNyba[GG[r)t; ,)+"؋ 2&1J+$r{qBq.@l n7}6`x|/y'oQ@9pP]ԃ*p%_ADc)؆Q'Ov3.PZ5 g,q 킞GX-՜IBV=15~:XGx4 Q,QnxE {8SURC]{+Yk3F>Cٜr ]֊--+ oZcB n &3;ģE]#AM*% Q w dq}^ós;=!3p9NRjLK^1K`s<4[ZҶ.Y\9 ^ecg۠E7lHvb(Ӯ&G:]k!Z_ ! UÐCDjj؟ -K ~ \#h7W nj6b٤^smYKì_[_VHzU RgsjԭyfbB }_Cd}<`q gݿ`gQ˄KlDx_Cτ鬑@i b S01]hs}Ps&`Xnӱ܈IإF|DyjYn1 &"G9c5f8o༲[怃(R:W$[ItClAs\|&!/9tKIhKX՛k@syS}¯j!%nb8lو, xns~p ]mN0縉( D$Ky1]HK IR'-%G2i>rq\4G6$*s5ԮgRmKb80cܛ _5̔O(թ'dQ)#ٻPA8 Q|jÉz>)S_ Gt?c䭣Z.]88T!X% ٖoll.j1d.7dȃ8ߗU5=k3daA1(etǫyv} XƂoDi[BOkߐ:$AFЀ3q։x9<|kLSn͕ޤ4갳Jsf^fSp܀%1 J6j~=2Oe}KL^}cl u%')%OÙ?@)+Q; |׿7PsHHs1[8Jkij5Lo[vFiŘ'_67|aw^401K.UgT>]|D/Gx[9643D]:Ҡ+󆨊1أlN`dLƜ#;۠2}dtHZL9oN:͙K^wH=%LKL1<߸nI20gVaSg_V"6vHujU"iP:sO$`o>…W:)]f-=:"{'W*t>7/nw|c]n1B?qPZư`:2r=.Nv6\m R>[hJe^BGjY9wY5Å<p0Ÿ领,"MPU9\wtl_ 7p'\-Qk L1 xDA bV([4&n&d'ī ~ pq>-GPptiOcFP9iEfI~%,f!`*J1NT3-k\T~u^Ecѱ}Y>r Aux.[TI'\qX"3,Rk pLq{^P_r'Yoqw–M ͽ8v5̲RHKE$n6udd6PX{ܤ[C`Sim Hab:hiQ\T4g*wg*?(MBD#ve>*ֳf2 q:+{RE<\  $B}7N!+t/5+u:f/m62W7Й]41}PęQy6砷XET8 kbb9l[iWoq`ڧ.yh †I vv!Zk1o-LmnH[fq~)KŔ:Nޯe>M6 nU:8G1-(݃"m4j(vqU62% 74YR5 :|¥ëY;ۚi]~p/$*Q %v^&9}`EjGT3A#F TuW[k@DO#M,E9)׋R?olx:|馜9O[T󞘡ȫG@,V#L{Sґ!>3"w[4-i󹵳NK.ʳ+F.BMY+& ĔVQ0ث ZJp $Og6e]MPRoӷBpJ ѲK+he2%y7Np[ǬM#O1)Rv:(f_.1EχYiS6Se ~ν.]px!.)y^1uDϬ$Yq0aIuOI."ԢNͳz\Ѣ5$t M ù_K,`6-oC7'p0,#֛Zf`Uh9lΣV.amFQaBu j=M4Í]ozK$f(Nt0p%!/Ԥf3'ދ"\%{@d&{\_;*Q*0-v[|Nj¡*ϨgH,9/˱ ^r%{Y -ݵ ǖu!ζД\R2PN =OXۋdۢ  Lu8L%db:y 97w(ubd P8yypy,.4e^u?/?W;Y"ky쭉F ڊ-KޫuoZӭ#[Yʎats2[d1_?Tcr.!p $Z|h'{EZrhb(9QwJģeQh*o((0xH>鰬r]lAM82WDc|4Y=b0,Yjj,n8B`jmxGw?fS-`GhJq27jm4MfZ{s}^{NTo")D.)t’53 d]iGO;Cq30uxS,C'1f&DO6nF/Xd!NZhYP'+j= TMh;<ު0 6:{ϙyGzPVd3n2@X1:0ŹVظ8q,)Ng'g@]YZ {|VP1/PWDʏ 9b%Q C-{Ƒ R%2N%'7":% K{17ߎ_&ϳ;`ю_<0/[YNZ7u M-#IqUo\\~aʼn a)ns~o Tb5s}tC l"u1\}ڜE&VQ)(k潙 szONX8իE40xF1˂Qc&D=⺨e%GV U79Aep^cA: rݶZ6(MCSRqӐԋ`v7jCcM"KQ;U릷~AM8d\8}0[E]dID,Ȱy{2(T ҥRv~ x%<—]6 Rߑc&";+Ъo\VcPcŵ!7XV\($uY5rZ0{C{q2M{U_O:.+mr9[~~VoduQqɘͨcM{Y\ycG"iCӂښm0S vp/fأÿlm!,f]撒naoSt(dNLѰԚAɵ`D/^-'3X;YֽV,J.h}`l8ͷSe_2Кɰi^a\E$s]唷ck%@ S(qIu}Z S=AN=*<kGj8 ^.:Y#Z1:;v f` kdB4>ၑZ>IU4+F,ڌ,c(*E.lu\yQn-Iqle}x^~ 8Msa\a}afsLE鲰6+^$ݮ1@Dߤjm߿(͎uK]}I n Fg>L̊++<΃\qa^lbq 2U@:Zoq)sݻ/(*PV~_qH Q{irY׵z⽬aDYAj,p>ͱ;o02VHIFTR^qpEʪb+iD's$b|X fW(貧Ā Qȧ<3eM
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1