2020 the Fall of Ayatollahs Constitution
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About this ebook
Following chapters after a brief description of the events, argues the Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution will be changed if the US Administration supports the movement for “Change of Constitution”, which started at June 2019 in Iran by the Manifestation of fourteen political activists, shown their pictures here, now is a movement supported by millions.
Sohrab ChamanAra
SOHRAB CHAMANARA was born in Kermanshah, Iran in1947 and graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of London, Queen Merry College in 1969. After four years military service working as engineer at Esfahan Steel Plant and fifteen years working as an electrical and instrument contractor in Iran, he immigrated to the United States. In the US, was employed by UOP, the world’s largest process technology company as a Senior Design Engineer in 1989. He was Project Manager of two petrochemical plants at Esfahan, Iran and half a dozen other countries. After leaving UOP, he registered and founded CHAMCO in 1994 at the address of the Mid-America Committee; 150 North Michigan Ave. #2910, Chicago, Illinois where he was a Director of the Middle East and Central Asia. At November 1998 with help of Tom Miner, after informing the US Government took a delegation of eighteen Americans from 13 Fortune Five Hundred US Companies to Iran. For the last 20 years, CHAMCO’s core business, among environmental projects and Reforestation of the Deserts of the Middle East and Africa, is turning Municipal Solid Waste into compost and electricity also writing books about Iran: www.chamanara.net and www.chamco.net Most related to this book: www.ghanoon.org (Persian) & www.IranianAmerican.info (English)
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2020 the Fall of Ayatollahs Constitution - Sohrab ChamanAra
Copyright © 2020 by Sohrab Chamanara.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020902854
ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-7960-8746-8
Softcover 978-1-7960-8745-1
eBook 978-1-7960-8744-4
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.
Rev. date: 02/21/2020
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Contents
Introduction
A New Grand Alliance—Preface
Chapter One
A Peaceful History
Ancient Invasions, Modern Connection
Roman and Persian Empires
The Parthian and Sassanid Empire
Cyrus and the Persian Jews
Mohammed and the Quran
Shiite vs. Sunni Split
Turkic Mongol Rule (1256-1318)
Next Come the Turks
Safavid and Qajar Dynasties (1502-1925)
Persian-Armenian Relations
Chapter Two
Three Historic Genocides
Armenia
Reforms and Resentment Toward Armenians
World War I Battles
Persecution of Armenians
Iran’s Jewish Injustice
The Great Famine
Book on Iranian Genocide
What If?
The Nazi Genocide or The Jewish Holocaust
Ideology and Scale
Kristallnacht (1938)
Concentration and Labor Camps (1933-1945)
Ghettos (1940-45)
Death Squads (1941-1943)
Gas chambers
Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution
Extermination Camps
New Gas Chambers
Jewish Resistance
Climax
Escapes & Reports of Killings
Death Marches (1944-1945)
Liberation and Final Death Toll
Postscript
Chapter Three
Creation of Israel and Pakistan
Pahlavi Dynasty (1925-1979)
Islamic Republic (1979-Present)
From the 20th to the 21st Century
Shah of Iran
Ayatollah Khomeini
Saddam Hussein
Chapter Four
Forty-one years after the Islamic Revolution
Iran’s Women’s Movement
Chapter Five
Islamic State (IS)
Wahabi, Sunni, Shia
Time Travel into the Future
A Change of Regime
Chapter Six
A prospective look to the future
The United States in November 2016
The road to 2020
Last words
Conclusion
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I am not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us
And the world will be as one
John Lennon
01.jpgIntroduction
This book chronicles a 2500-year history of the Middle East. It all began in the B.C. era with a period of glorious empire, followed by Arab invasions and Ottoman domination and ending with three genocides of the past century and the totally repressive Iranian Revolution of 1979. That last event ushered in the regime of the corrupt and tyrannical Ayatollahs, led by Ayatollah Khomeini and his successor, Ayatollah Khamenie.
My intent in providing this lengthy, inclusive history, beginning with benevolent rulers like Cyrus, literary masterworks such as the Shamanah
and peaceful relations among neighbors, has been to demonstrate the dominant civilizing influence of Persia (now Iran) in the region.
If we can see the history of that nation, before the invasions by Arab invaders and the self-interested rule of colonial powers in the 1800s, we can have our minds open to the possibility that an era of conciliation is possible. The only thing preventing such a return to those better, once-before, times are the shackles imposed by our limited historical consciousness.
That worldview, prior to 1979, saw Iran as a Muslim nation, rich in oil and exploited by American and other international petroleum companies for their domestic use. Since 1979, we have seen a nation that has retreated to the Middle Ages with rule by religious clerics also intent on exploiting and abusing the Iranian people for their personal enrichment and misguided religious beliefs.
I wish to offer an alternative vision of the land of my ancestors. The year 2020 is not seen as a strict calendar date. It is, instead, a metaphor for a time in the not-too-distant future in which the people of three, once-unified, nations—Iran, Armenia and Israel—can unite once again in an alliance of similar political and cultural values along with economic interests, a territory that was once the same size as the Persian Empire.
The three nations will keep their current boundaries but acknowledge that they each emerged from the same source and have the same peaceful aspirations for their people and for advancing their common development.
We are living in dangerous, even revolutionary, times. A new century is awakening and wishes to throw off the shackles of the past—old rulers, old ways and outmoded national structures.
The last century brought at least three genuine revolutions: in Russia (1917), China (1949) and Cuba (1959) but countless coups and fascist uprisings in Germany (1933) and Italy (1922). Iran witnessed a coup that overthrew the regime of Prime Minister Mossadegh and replaced it with the Pahlavi dynasty that had ruled since 1926 with the Shah (1953).
The Islamic world today is enduring historic upheavals. The Arab Spring of 2011 in Egypt set off a chain reaction of mass popular protests in other Middle East nations. While none succeeded in bringing in the granting of more political and social freedoms, we have not seen the end of such popularly-generated revolts. The Old Guard is nervous that its decades-long rule and continued legitimacy is under attack.
Besides serving as a metaphor, 2020 is an expression used to signify that one has perfect vision. While the exact course of events that will trigger popular revolts for change in the three nations of the Middle East Alliance is unknown, I would like to offer an alternative 2020 vision, one that replaces the current oppression, hatred and violence that now rules in the region.
The hinge on which my vision rests is with change in Iran. Change the future in Iran and peace will come to Israel, Armenia and rest of the Middle East!
After the 1979 revolution in Iran, the Devil came out of the bottle
in Afghanistan, Egypt, Iraq and unleashed what has grown into a worldwide plague of terrorism.
A book, Iran in the Triangle Chain of Misery
, written in Persian, highlights the country’s past hundred-year history and the people’s struggle for freedom and the rule of law.
The colors of the Iranian flag—green, white and red—are, here not in color shown, in the picture below, inside the country’s boundaries.
02.jpgThe green part shows peaceful demonstrations and slogans, over the last hundred years, where the people demand, in the white part, Where is my vote?
. That question has always been answered, in the red part, with bloodshed by successive Iranian governments through assassinations, imprisonment or suspension of the Constitution and Parliament (Majles). The clerics, with or without turbans and those supporting the crowned kings, surround Iran.
Only once in the thousand years of Iran’s recent history did the people succeed in breaking that chain. That moment is known as the Constitution Revolution
and it established a parliamentary regime in Iran. However, the Pahlavi Dynasty illegally amended the Constitution and granted dictatorial powers to the Shah.
Now, after the 35-year rule by the Ayatollahs Khomeini and Khamenie, the nation’s agriculture has been destroyed and its rivers, forests and industrial production are abandoned. Iran has been turned into a nation of 75 million consumers who are saved only by a single revenue source: the sale of oil.
Among the greater non-monetary losses suffered by the country are the loss of more than a million lives in a devastating eight-year war with Iraq, a severe brain drain of the nation’s best young minds and the loss of wide international support except from Syria’s Bashar Assad, Vladimir Putin of Russia, Hezbollah of Lebanon, Oscar Chavez of Venezuela and maybe Cuba’s Fidel Castro.
The key to opening this chain again is in the hands of the people inside Iran and not any opposition figures outside the country. After almost four decades, the people realize they are battling not only an individual, like the Shah and his cronies, but, even with the death of Islam’s leader, Ayatollan Khamenie, there are more than a dozen Ayatollahs to replace him. As former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, once said, There is no end to the Iraq and Afghanistan conflict and terrorism while the regime in Iran is in power.
2020’S SEEDS OF CHANGE
How will these historic change take place? The seeds for a revolution of freedom and regional consolidation in Iran have already been sown. The powerful factors in Iran, among many, currently challenge the current regime. They are: Fast-growing Iranian young populations with rising expectations, increased urbanization and education levels and, finally, tech toys, the internet and social media, powerful organizing tools for people to share information and foment popular unrest against clerical rule. Iran’s challenge is the same faced by other autocratic rulers in the region.
Hopefully, an early sign of change will be taken by the United States Congress. Before the 2020 election, it will pass a resolution urging the President to impose a Humanitarian Sanction
on Iran, covering nearly two thousand Ayatollahs and their cronies, charging them with human rights violations. It will deny them and their families visas to enter the United States and, in some cases, finding and blocking their assets.
President Trump will enact the sanction and make the resolution one that succeeding presidents renew every year. Canada follows suit, along with European Union but it takes Great Britain, who have extensive Iranian political and economic interests, longer to agree with the sanction.
This blueprint will not unfold swiftly. It may take weeks or sometimes a few months before these changes unfold. But the momentum created by decisive U.S. action sets the ball in motion.
These actions spur demands for change within Iran, which arise from highly-educated young people, especially Iran’s women. They agree on the framework for certain rights that should be incorporated in Iran’s future constitution. These items include:
The new constitution must be based on the principles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Separation of Islam from government involvement; Any Iranian, who has lived two-thirds of his life outside Iran, will not be eligible for any ministerial or government leadership role;