The Journal of Samuel G. Horton: A Fifteen Year Old Pioneer Lad in 1600
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About this ebook
Dean W. Brown
Dean W. Brown has been a historian and collector of oral local histories of the Blue Ridge Mountains for most of his life and uses the material for his writings. He is the author of eight children’s books built around his recorded stories and mountain wisdoms. In addition, he has spent much time involved in historical projects in and around Mount Airy, North Carolina, and the foothills of the mountains of southern Virginia. Brown has been an active member of the Surry County Historical Society, a charter member of the Mount Airy Historical Commission, Horne Creek Historical Farm, and president of the board of directors of the General JEB Stuart Preservation Trust The author is a watercolor artist, painting folk art of the mountains. He uses some of his interpretations as illustrations in the writings of original folk tales of the mountains. He is also known as a writer of humorous poems and historical articles in magazines and newspapers. Brown states that his children’s stories teach virtues and morals and are suitable for children as well as adults. Brown is a retired teacher of forty-one years; most of his time was spent as a librarian in maximum security prisons for youthful offenders and alternative schools throughout the South. He attended Mount Airy Schools. He is a graduate of Appalachian State University of North Carolina. He successfully completed graduate work in criminal psychology at the University of South Florida and later completed additional graduate work in Library Science at Appalachian State University. He is married and the proud grandfather of three grandchildren. Brown is active in local affairs. He serves as commissioner for the City of Mount Airy, North Carolina. He is a member of the executive committee of the Surry County Economic Development Partnership Inc., and a member of the SCEDP Marketing Committee. He has spent many years researching city history, going through the original hand written documents and transforming them into books.
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The Journal of Samuel G. Horton - Dean W. Brown
Copyright © 2010 by Dean W. Brown.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010916104
ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-4568-0449-7
Softcover 978-1-4568-0448-0
Ebook 978-1-4568-0450-3
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
This book was printed in the United States of America.
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Contents
Introduction
Samuel G. Horton—Pioneer Lad
Order of Names and Relations
in Samuel’s Journal
Introduction
The Journal of Samuel G. Horton-Fifteen Year Old Pioneer Lad In 1600 is a story interwoven with many historical and interesting events that happened in the years 1660-1662 in America. The entries in his journals give the readers an insight into the lives of young people during the times when our nation was being developed. The trials and tribulations of any young person during this period of our history were enormous. They had to take on adult responsibilities at an age that our youth of today are still just anticipating their adulthood.
Some of this story is what could be called folklore; the facts come inextricably entwined with the journal entries. The folklore consists of many stories told by humble American men and women who have written out laboriously with pen and ink on scraps of paper, and collected in journals, or told in backwoods cabins and around campfires of their many experiences. I have made an effort to develop some of these stories and utilize them in this writing.
The early settlers of this period of history were exceptionally spiritual and relied on their faith and morals to guide and direct their lives. Samuel G. Horton and his friend William Bradford, as young boys, certainly demonstrated that they had been raised in families that taught their children to recognize and rely on their parents’ teachings and beliefs.
I owe a special thanks to my family for their assistance, contribution of ideas and general loving support in this writing. I owe a special recognition and gratitude to Samuel G. Horton, an ancestor of mine, for whom the journal is derived and dedicated.
Samuel G. Horton—Pioneer Lad
A Fifteen Year Old Pioneer Lad In 1600
Chronology
May 15, 1660—My 15th Birthday
July 20, 1660—The Molly Ann
Landed
July 21, 1660—My First Day in America!
July 22, 1660—Learning to Fire the Rifles
August 1, 1660—Hunting Successes? Or . . . . Failures?
August 2, 1660—At the Duck Pond
September 15, 1660—Searching for Gold!
September 25 1660—Hunting for More Gold
September 27, 1660—Bad Luck and Trouble
September 30, 1660—Life in the Indian Village
October 13, 1660—My Life as an Indian Hunter!
October 26, 1660—A New Camp
November 10, 1660—First Snowfall
November 15, 1660—Winter Camp In the "Mana orua"
November 26, 1660—Living in the Caverns
May 15, 1661—Spring and More Time Outside
June 1, 1661—Our Search for Home!
June 5, 1661—Heading South
June 12, 1661—We Attack the Valiant
June 20, 1661—A Storm Brews
June 22, 1661—Land At Last and Not Too Soon!
June 25, 1661—Our Trip Along the Coast
June 27, 1661—A New Horizon
June 28, 1661—The Sounds of Buzzards Fussing
June 29, 1661—More Duties at the Fort
July 9, 1661—A New Plan and a New Day
July 16, 1661—Crossing the Bay
July 18, 1661—Ajay’s Spy Glass
July 17, 1661—Crossing the Bay
July 18, 1661—Heading North
July 21, 1661—Beaches of the Shellfish Bay Peninsula
July 23-31, 1661-Traveling North Continued
August 20, 1661—End of the Peninsula
August 31, 1661—Reached the Village of Annapolis
September 1, 1661—A New Day—New Friends!
September 3, 1661—Alex and Christian Prepare to Leave
September 4, 1661—A Farewell to My Friends!
September 6, 1661—New Working Assignment
September 20, 1661—The Mules Return
September 21, 1661—Making Marriage Plans
September 22, 1661—A Busy Day in the Village
September 29, 1661—The Weddings
September 30, 1661—We Leave Our Friends
October 1, 1661—We Continue Our Journey North
October 2, 1661—A Day Not to be Forgotten!
October 4, 1661—Providence Village
October 12, 1661—Uneventful Travel
October 13, 1661—New Amsterdam and the Hudson Bay
October 15, 1661—Learning to Codfish
October 22, 1661—A Storm from the South
October 24, 1661—A Surprise Visitor
October 28, 1661—Goat Island is Spotted
October 29, 1661—The Rockwell Trail
November 1, 1661—The First Snow Storm
November 2, 1661—Olivia and Mary’s First Day in Rockville Village
November 15, 1661—A Good Day to go Hunting
November 16, 1661—Preserving the Animal Skins
December 2, 1661—A Large Winter Storm
December 25, 1661—Christmas Day at Rockville Village
January 10, 1662—More Animal Skins
January 30, 1662—The First Trader Purchases Skins
February 4, 1662—Our Days are Routine
April 1, 1662—Spring is Here
April 3, 1662—Arrival in New Providence Village
April 4, 1662—Supplies and then Home
April 8, 1662—Getting Ready for Our Big Drive
April 9, 1662—Loading Our Possessions
April 10, 1662—A New Trip To Find Mom and Dad
April 15, 1662—No Problems . . . . So Far
April 16, 1662—A Difficult Day for Mary Alice at Camp I
April 17, 1662—Some Improvement
April 30, 1662—Our Prayers are Answered
May 1, 1662—Moving on to Find Mom and Dad
May 15, 1662—My Birthday Surprise at Camp II
May 17, 1662—Another Surprise???
May 19, 1662—We Head for Camp III
May 20, 1662—Plant Life Along the Trail
May 29, 1662—River Fish for Supper
June 5, 1662—The Mountains Begin to Change
June 20, 1662—A River That Flows From West to East
July 1, 1662—Fort Chiswell-Trading Post
Insert#1 EastCoastMap.jpgCharcoal Sketch, East Coast Map, by Samuel G. Horton, 1661-1662
Samuel G. Horton—Pioneer Lad
(Adventures taken from the diary of a fifteen year old pioneer boy)
The wind was at least fifty knots; the loose sails were flapping in the wind. The entire crew was exhausted as the thirty and forty foot waves lapped over the sides of the ship. The captain had been at the wheel for over 24 hours. Neither crew nor passengers had slept or eaten for more than two days. It appeared that the fifty crew members had almost conquered the storm. Suddenly a large wave taller than the others lapped over the starboard side of the vessel, pressing the front of the ship into a downward turn of at least 45 degrees. Then the ship rose out of the deep valley of salty brine at the same angle and leveled out. The crew members from the starboard side of the vessel were missing. The alarm sounded, Men Overboard!
I had been lashed to the main mast. Quickly untying myself, I tossed the huge rope over the side of the vessel as another smaller wave almost washed me overboard. By this time Ajay had reached my side, thrown a rope around my waist and lashed the ends to a railing on the ship’s side. I drew the rope in and tossed it out further, as one man grabbed the rope and we towed his drenching body to the deck. Immediately I tossed out the rope again for the other man. Ajay also threw out a much heaver rope a longer distance from the ship. But the man was not there. He had been claimed by the dreadful storm. It was a sad moment indeed when we realized that he was not to be seen again.
After a moment of silence, everyone had to return to their stations to maintain the ship in the now subsiding storm. By noon the ocean had returned to a much smoother surface and the winds had almost disappeared. The huge sails had been raised and the ship was moving along at a rapid clip. I assisted the crew in pumping water from rooms below and cleaning the salty brine from the deck. Everyone was exhausted from the battle with the storm.
Now we could continue our journey to America.
I was born in a small village named Horton, in England. The village was named after one of my ancestors. Many of my cousins, aunts and uncles also lived in that village. My schooling was in the village school. Father had been a soldier in the King’s Army. Mother was the daughter of a French merchant.
Now that I had turned fifteen, my world had changed remarkably. I would now have to move from my parents’ home to a boarding school some fifty miles away. As if this was not stressful enough, my mother’s father had passed on, leaving her a small inheritance. My father at this point in his life decided to leave the Kings Army and take mother and myself to America. Little did I know of the great adventures I would encounter in a new uncivilized country!
Insert#2TheMollyAnn.jpgCharcoal Sketch, The Molly Ann,
by Samuel G. Horton, 1660
May 15, 1660
My 15th Birthday
On May 15, 1660, just one week after my fifteenth birthday, we had boarded the huge three mast sailing vessel, taking only a few personal belongings and giving the remainder to my favorite cousins. I was excited to receive such a birthday gift, but wondered about the repercussions of leaving the familiar homeland which I had always known.
You might wonder what an English lad of fifteen looked like in the year 1660. I actually looked much older, being almost as tall as my father and slightly taller than mother. My height gave me the appearance of being older. I had blond hair as all my Horton cousins did.
The ship named Molly Ann
was crowded and the private quarters were really tight, but to be on the ship would be an adventure itself. We left port as soon as all passengers