Python for Beginners: A Crash Course to Learn Python Programming in 1 Week
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About this ebook
Ready to start this new journey into the Python's world?
Python is the ideal language to learn for budding developers. It is a modern object-oriented programming language with easy to read code and an extensive internet bank of modules.
It offers high-level dynamic data types, many built-in functions, and operators, classes, garbage collection, and supports dynamic typing. Python runs on just about any device. Python is an OSI approved open-source software application that makes it free to download and install.
Python For Beginners: A crash course to learn Python Programming in 1 Week will take you through the basics of getting started with Python programming step by step. This tutorial will teach you everything you need to know to get you to the next programming level.
The book covers all the Python basics, with follow-along examples and exercises, giving you a hands-on learning approach. By the time you have made your way through the book, you will be ready to tackle the beginner's and a few intermediate projects waiting for you at the end of it.
This book covers where to and how to download and install Python. You will learn how to download and install PyCharm which is an integrated development environment where you will learn to write code. The content covers all the basics such as variables, statements, functions, keywords, data types, and more.
Python For Beginners: A crash course to learn Python Programming in 1 Week has everything you need to learn to comfortably move on to more advanced programming. It is an entry-level tutorial guide that makes Python easy and fun to learn.
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Python for Beginners - Brady Ellison
Python For Beginners
A crash course to learn Python Programming in 1 Week
Brady Ellison
© Copyright 2021 - All rights reserved.
The content contained within this book may not be reproduced, duplicated, or transmitted without direct written permission from the author or the publisher.
Under no circumstances will any blame or legal responsibility be held against the publisher, or author, for any damages, reparation, or monetary loss due to the information contained within this book, either directly or indirectly.
Legal Notice:
This book is copyright protected. It is only for personal use. You cannot amend, distribute, sell, use, quote, or paraphrase any part, or the content within this book, without the consent of the author or publisher.
Disclaimer Notice:
Please note the information contained within this document is for educational and entertainment purposes only. All effort has been executed to present accurate, up to date, reliable, complete information. No warranties of any kind are declared or implied. Readers acknowledge that the author is not engaged in the rendering of legal, financial, medical, or professional advice. The content within this book has been derived from various sources. Please consult a licensed professional before attempting any techniques outlined in this book.
By reading this document, the reader agrees that under no circumstances is the author responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, that are incurred as a result of the use of the information contained within this document, including, but not limited to, errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Brief History of Python
Why Python?
Chapter 1: Getting Started with Python
Minimum Requirements for Installing Python
Windows Requirements
Mac Requirements
Downloading Python
Installing Python
Installing Python 3 for Windows
Installing Python 3 for Mac
Using a Python Integrated Development Environment or Code Editor
What is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?
What is a Code Editor?
The Differences Between an IDE and a Code Editor
Python Coding Environment
Top 5 Python IDE’s
Idle
PyCharm
PyDev/Eclipse
Spyder
Thonny
Top 5 Python Code Editors
Atom
GNU Emacs
Notepad++
Vim
Visual Studio Code
PyCharm
PyCharm for Windows
PyCharm for Mac
Running Python
Hello Me
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Basics
PyCharm Screen
Drawing Basic Shapes with the Print Function
Working with the Print() Function
Escape Characters
Chapter 3:
Statements, Comments, Variables, and Index
Statements
The Importance of Indentation
Comments
Single-line Comments
Multi-line Comments
Variables
Working With Variables
Creating, Assigning, and Implementing a Variable
Changing Variables
Index
Index
Negative Index
Chapter 4: Data Types — Strings and Numbers
Strings
String Operations
Numbers
Working with Numbers
Numbers and Strings Working Together
Built-in Python Mathematical Functions
Types of Python Numbers
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Chapter 5: Data Types — List and Tuple
List
List Index
Functions Used With List Data Type
2D Lists
2D List Index
Tuple
Chapter 6: Data Types — Set and Dictionary
Set
Dictionary
Chapter 7: Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
Assignment Operators
Bitwise Operators
Identity Operators
Membership Operators
Chapter 8: Functions, Keywords, and Identifiers
Functions
Function Syntax
Arguments and Parameters
Variable Scope
Python Built-In functions
Keywords
Identifier
Rules for Creating Identifiers
Chapter 9: Loops
What is a Loop?
Python Loops
For Loop
While Loop
Loop Control Statements
Break Statement
Continue Statement
Pass Statement
Using If, Else, and Elif With Loops
If
Else
Elif
Nested Loops
Chapter 10:
Python Package Managers and Modules
Python Modules
Python Packages
Python Package Managers
Working with Pip
Chapter 11: Python Practice Projects
Python Project 1 — Mad Libs Generator
Python Project 2 — Calculator
Python Project 3 — Guess the Number
Python Project 4 — Hangman Game
Python Project 5 — Rock - Paper - Scissors Game
Project 6— Tic Tac Toe
Project 7 — Word Scramble Puzzler
Bonus Mini Project — Dice Rolling Simulator
Chapter 12: Working With Date and Time
Date
strftime() Method for a Date
The Calendar Module
The Calendar Module
Time
Time Zones
Time Ticks
Time Tuple
Time Formatting
Strftime() Method Data and Time Codes
Chapter 13:
Work With Date and Time Practice Projects
Project 8 — Calculate My Age
Project 9— Is it a Leap Year?
Project 10 — Date vs. Day of the Week
Project 11 — Clock
Project 12 - Calendar and Date Picker
Chapter 14: Python FAQ
Conclusion
Other Books from the Author
References
Introduction
Python is a general-purpose, high-level, interpreted programming language used for small and large scale coding projects. It has a comprehensive library of modules; it is multi-paradigm and emphasizes code readability.
Brief History of Python
Guido van Rossum was the lead developer in the Python development project conceived in the late 1980s. From December 1989 to July 2018, Python was the sole responsibility of Guido.
In January 2019, Guido, along with other core Python developers, selected a 5-person steering committee to help with Python’s continued growth and development.
SETL was the most significant influence behind Python’s development. Python was also the successor of the programming language ABC.
Python was first released to the public in 1991. Python’s coding philosophy is based on providing an advanced developer and easier code readability. Its simple syntax requires a lot less code than most other programming languages.
One of the first Python releases was version 0.9.0, which was released in February 1991.
Version 2.0 was released in 2000. Version 2 ended in 2020, with the last update of the release being version 2.7.
In 2008 Python released version 3.0, which up until the release 3.5.x still supported Windows 7. Version 3.6.x and later no longer supports Windows 7 operating systems. The newer versions from 3.6.x and later also only support 64-bit installers for Windows operating systems.
Why Python?
Python grows from strength to strength with each new release. It was designed to be a scripted language meaning there is no need for complex compilers.
As a programming language, Python is neat, uncluttered, and its simple syntax structures make it easy to learn.
Python is free to distribute and use due to its OSI-approved open source license.
Python has a vast collaborating community of developers who continuously update and add-on modules to offer the language greater diversity.
Python has many third party modules — Python Package Index or PyPI. PyPI enables Python to interface with most of the other programming languages on the market.
Python is very easy to use and is a powerful language. It is one of the most popular and sought after trades in the current job market.
Chapter 1: Getting Started with Python
This chapter will set out the minimum standards a computer must meet to download and install Python. It will also cover the downloading and installation of Python.
Minimum Requirements for Installing Python
Before downloading or installing Python onto a Windows or Mac computer, you must ensure that the system meets the minimum requirements. The minimum standards ensure the integrity of the Python program operating performance.
Windows Requirements
● Windows 10
● 64-bit only
● 2 GB RAM is the bare minimum
● 8 GB RAM is the recommended requirement for optimum performance
● Hard Disk recommended is SSD with at least 2.5 GB free space
● Screen resolution should be at least 1024 x 768
Mac Requirements
● macOS 10.13 or newer
● 2 GB RAM is the bare minimum
● 8 GB RAM is the recommended requirement for optimum performance
● Hard Disk recommended is SSD with at least 2.5 GB free space
● Screen resolution should be at least 1024 x 768
Downloading Python
When you first download Python, you can get quite confused as there are two active versions of the software.
Python 2
Python version 2.7.18 is the latest version of this release. It is still actively used throughout the Python developers community. But it is not being developed or supported; it is the legacy version of Python.
Many programmers still use it because of the extensive library of modules, as this version has been around since 2000.
Python 3
Python version 3 is the latest version of the software and is currently being developed, supported, and maintained by Python. The newest release as of December 2020 was version 3.9.0, the version used throughout this tutorial.
Installing Python
To download Python, you will need to go to the Python website, which can be found by copying and pasting the following link into a web browser:
https://www.python.org/
The Python.org website will look similar to the image below:
Choose the Downloads
option from the menu bar to download the latest version of Python. At the time this training guide was written/printed, drop-down menus’ right the latest versions of Python and the version used for this tutorial are as follows:
Windows Systems — Python 3.9.0
Mac Systems — Python 3.9.0
The Download for Windows
option to the drop-down menus’ right will change if you are using a Mac computer.
Installing Python 3 for Windows
When the "Download option on the menu bar is clicked, the
Download for Windows" option appears as an option to the right of the drop-down menu.
Click on the gray "Python 3.9.0" button.