TRUE REPRESENTATION: How Citizens' Assemblies and Sortition Will Save Democracy
By Ted Wachtel
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About this ebook
Building a New Reality is a non-partisan, evidence-based social movement dedicated to the decentralization of power and to participatory decision-making in every facet of society: learning, governance, care, justice, enterprise, and spirit.
True Representation is the key goal of representative governance -
Ted Wachtel
Ted Wachtel is a visionary, an educator and a serial entrepreneur, in that order. He has always seen the world as it could be, in its best potential sense. A man of action, he worked toward that vision first as an educator in the Pennsylvania public school system. Quickly realizing the limitations of what he came to view as an outmoded system that didn't adequately serve all would-be learners, he began working toward a better way; one that addressed the needs of learners who hadn't been able to thrive in the rigid, traditional classroom structure. From there, he and Susan, his wife, launched a series of projects; some short-lived, but most ongoing. They have organized local political campaigns, founded schools, group homes, counseling and treatment programs for adolescents, an accredited master's degree-granting graduate school, an art museum, a solar housing development, an organic mini-farm, a food cooperative, a book publishing company and more, mostly in the United States but also several projects overseas. In service of many of these goals, Ted wrote or co-wrote many books, and continues to do so today. Despite having officially retired in 2015, he shows no signs of slowing down his energetic pace, though he does now take more time to spend with loved ones and enjoying the fruits of his many and varied labors over the years.
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TRUE REPRESENTATION - Ted Wachtel
CHAPTER 1
What To Do For Your Country
On October 28, 1960, when I was fourteen, I watched John F. Kennedy speak to tens of thousands of people assembled in the square and side streets around the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in the center of Allentown, Pennsylvania. I was looking down from a window several stories above Kennedy, in the old YMCA building, having been recruited by a high school friend to dump boxes of confetti, which fluttered down to the speakers’ platform below. That day, Kennedy became my hero.
Three months later, on January 20, 1961, I hung on every word of his inaugural address (written by Ted Sorenson, one of the most inspirational presidential speechwriters ever). When Kennedy proclaimed, Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country,
his sentence penetrated my psyche and defined much of my motivation for the rest of my life.
John T. Gross, who was mayor of Allentown at the time, introduced Kennedy to the crowd. A couple of years later, Mayor Gross introduced me to a much smaller crowd when I cut the ribbon to re-open a newly renovated department store, just a block from the spot where Kennedy had stood. I had been elected student Mayor for the Day
and spent the day accompanying the mayor.
I wondered if I, too, could become president. During my fledgling political career, I was elected president of my local youth group, high school senior class officer and president of my college residence hall. I took advantage of every experience that would teach me about the art of politics.
But I became disillusioned. I remember walking into my high school guidance counselor’s office where everyone was gathered around a small television, to find out that President Kennedy was dead. The succession of violence stunned me: Robert F. Kennedy, Malcom X, Martin Luther King, Vietnam, Kent State and Jackson State cast a long shadow on my spirit.
My most important realization, however, came from a definition in the very first chapter of my first political science textbook. It challenged my naive notions when it bluntly stated that, politics is the pursuit of power.
It said nothing about altruism nor what you can do for your country,
nor truth, justice and the American way. The more I delved into history and politics, the more I realized that I couldn’t do what politicians have to do to win elections, so I abandoned my political aspirations.
The Search for Good Governance
But I was still deeply concerned about good governance. As a young couple, my wife, Susan, and I became a committee- woman and committeeman in our small town. We campaigned for people we cared about, but couldn’t bring ourselves to back some of our party’s candidates who were nothing more than political hacks.
In 1972, handing out McGovern literature at a supermarket in our largely conservative community, Susan, six months pregnant, came face-to-face with how politics brings out the worst in people. She was assailed by Nixon supporters who told her that people like you don’t belong here.
She held her ground, insisting, This isn’t Nazi Germany. I have every right to be here.
Her assailants retreated when I happened to arrive at the supermarket with a newspaper photographer.
We both dabbled in political campaigns for a while, but became increasingly disenchanted with the motives of many of the candidates we met. Susan still does phone calls and puts up signs for an occasional candidate she particularly likes, but I found myself searching for other ways to do for my country.
Rearranging the Deck Chairs
In 1975, I was working on my doctorate in Educational Media and looking for an interesting project for my dissertation. I got interested in a local government reform effort called the Bucks County Home Rule Charter Commission. The Commission proposed a change in the structure of county government in hopes of improving it, but they had to sell it to the voters in a