A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895~1945): The Taiwanese Elite In Colonial Days (Volume Two): 《日治時期傑出台灣人士簡傳匯編》:『出類拔萃─海內外傑出人士篇』(第二輯)
By Chien Chen Yang and 建成 楊
()
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1984年本人主持「中華學術院南洋研究所」,提出:「台灣在日本殖民統治時期華人領袖研究」計劃。這項構想是根據中央研究院院士李亦園老師「馬來亞麻坡地區華人領袖研究」,以及美國康乃爾大學Willian Skinner教授「泰國華人領袖研究」而來的。即以領袖群的個人出身背景以統計分析方法,描述華人在殖民政權之下,如何應順異族政策,出類拔萃,領導群倫。
在開始著手蒐集相關資料時,發現日治時期,自1916年起至1942年止,約出版28種各類「士紳名鑑」,日台並舉,估計總登錄人數超過數萬人,記載詳細豐富,洋洋大觀。在出版印刷書籍技術及成本遍高的廿世紀初期,日治台灣能是全世界海內外地區,出版華人人物傳記檔案最豐富的地方。李老師及Skinner 教授研究,是靠田野調查,問卷調查,數量在50
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A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895~1945) - Chien Chen Yang
INTRODUCTION
A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895~1945): The Taiwanese Elite In Colonial Days (Volume Two)
I have spent the last thirty years documenting and compiling A Database of Prominent Taiwanese during the Japanese Colonization of Taiwan during 1895 through 1945.
This database consists of voluminous files pertaining to 5,882 Taiwanese celebrities. The said database has thus been incorporated into the Database of Modern Chinese Celebrities
compiled and edited by the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica of Taipei, Taiwan. Files therein contained have been made available to the public since September 11, 2014.
This is the fourth book, I have published based on the findings of the Database.
The contents of 287 biography in this book are:
1、The Advisory Counsellor to the Japanese Viceroy of Taiwan
2、Those Who passed the Civil Service Examination
3、Those Who were Attorneys- at-Law
4、Those Who held the Doctor Degree
5、The Prominent Ladies Who educated in Japan
6、The Artists Who won Awards in International Exhibitions
7、Those Who were prosperous in Japan, China, and Overseas
The previous three books are:
1. Yang, Chien C., 'A Case Study on Kominka Movement: The Rationale of the Name Conversion from Chinese to Japanese by 450 Taiwanese Celebrities', Lung Wen Publisher, 1995, Taipei
2. Yang, Chien C., 'Brief Biographies of 1,200 Japan-Trained Medical Doctors of Taiwan, 1986~1945', Junjie Publisher, December 2002, Taipei
3. Yang, Chien C.,'A Collection of Biobraphy of Prominent Taiwanese During the Japanese Colonization (1895~1945), Volume One: The heads of Tribal Village'.
This collection of Taiwanese gentries of the Japanese island colony will be published in four (4) volumes as follows:
Volume One: Heads of Tribal Village of Taiwan (1126 files)
Volume Two: The Taiwanese Elite in Colonial Days (287 files)
Volume Three: The Leisure Class (around 400 files)
Volume Four: The Upper Class (or The Wealthy Class) (around 700 files)
Chien-Chen Yang PhD.
October 2014, Syracuse, New York, U.S.A.
引言
1919年首任台灣文官總督田健治郎,提出「同化政策」及「內台融合」政策(內指日本本土台指台灣)。1922年教育改革,提出「日台共學」口號。1937年小林躋造總督推動「皇民化運動」;即是「同化政策」進一步深化和實踐。
本匯編資料全部採摘自1916年至1943年,所出版十六種「士紳鑑」。其主旨在宣揚「同化政策」及「內台融合」精神。即是以「同化政策」各種標準,衡量當時台籍士紳,如是「楷模」,出乎其類拔乎其萃者,立傳表揚。作為一般民眾學習的榜樣。
本簡傳匯編第二輯「出類拔萃」:「海內外傑出人士篇」,選出287筆簡傳:
1. 日治官派最高民意代表:總督府評議會員29名
2. 通過國家高等普通考試任官職的台籍官員25名
3. 取得律師資格的「辯護士」38名
4. 學有專精榮獲博士學位者38名
5. 留學日本婦女專業人士31名
6. 東西洋畫家書法家9名
7. 在日本展其抱負者40名
8. 在中國大陸發展者72名
9. 在香港澳門及馬來亞發展者5名
如吳文星教授所言,「同化政策」教育目標是灌輸台人「日本優越,亞洲落後」(包括「中國」)的價值觀。此種價值觀如今仍然深植一些台籍人士內心。這可能是海峽兩岸中國人,難跨越的「心理鴻溝」。
編輯緣起
1984年本人主持「中華學術院南洋研究所」,提出:「台灣在日本殖民統治時期華人領袖研究」計劃。這項構想是根據中央研究院院士李亦園老師「馬來亞麻坡地區華人領袖研究」,以及美國康乃爾大學Willian Skinner教授「泰國華人領袖研究」而來的。即以領袖群的個人出身背景以統計分析方法,描述華人在殖民政權之下,如何應順異族政策,出類拔萃,領導群倫。
在開始著手蒐集相關資料時,發現日治時期,自1916年起至1942年止,約出版28種各類「士紳名鑑」,日台並舉,估計總登錄人數超過數萬人,記載詳細豐富,洋洋大觀。在出版印刷書籍技術及成本遍高的廿世紀初期,日治台灣能是全世界海內外地區,出版華人人物傳記檔案最豐富的地方。李老師及Skinner 教授研究,是靠田野調查,問卷調查,數量在500筆左右。無完整人物傳記資料可參用。
南洋所同仁走訪全台灣舊書肆及攤位,收購到其中十六本。(詳參閱本資料庫參考書簡介)。南洋所以當時開發之八位元電腦,加插中文字形卡片,開始整理十六本台灣士紳書籍。1984年至1988年初步完成輸入5800多筆台灣人士紳資料;印出A3頁面廿八本稿本。
1984-1987年永和秀朗蔡正儀先生鼓勵支助,1993年由台中地產商賴銀樑先生出資協助,政治大學政治系陳義彥主任協助;再組工作小組,重新校對,使用Dbase III+資料庫軟體,將檔案輸入十六位元電腦。2006年南投國立暨南大學資訊中心,協助轉檔至視窗之Access軟體。
2008年5月,本人在雅虎建立《日治時期台灣人士紳圖文鑑》(稿本)公開發佈此資料庫。2013年11月,雅虎停止此項服務,遷至「隨意窩」,迄今點閱超四十六萬人次。2014年3月,本人將資料庫,捐贈給母校國立政治大學總圖書館,國史館,及中央研究院近代史研究所。2014年8月11日起選入近史所「近現代人物資料整合系統」對公眾開放。
使用此資料庫,本人完成著作有三本:
1. 楊建成著:《台灣士紳皇民化個案研究---日治時代450 位台灣人士紳改換日本姓氏之個案統計分析》,龍文出版社,1995
2. 楊建成編著:《古早台灣人著名醫師圖文鑑 1895-1945》。俊傑書局出版,2002/12
3. 楊建成編著:《日治時期傑出台灣人士簡傳匯編》第一輯「保正篇」
本人再運用此資料庫,繼續編輯出版:《古早傑出台灣人士簡傳匯編》,預計分四輯出版
第一輯:基層總管:保正篇(1126筆簡傳)已出版
第二輯:出類拔萃:總督府評議會員、高普考及格俊秀、台灣人執業律師(辯護士)、東西洋畫家、傑出婦女、榮獲博士學位者、在日本中國大陸及海外發展者,已出版
第三輯:鄉野逸士:藝術家族、秀才遺老(400多筆簡傳)
第四輯:本土富豪:億萬巨富、百萬之家、萬元小康(700多筆簡傳)
編者係平民文史工作者,嘗以恢復歴史真實為己志。希望所編輯出版之古早台灣英傑叢書,如時光隧道,恍惚間將讀者帶回日本殖民統治時代的台灣,以當時價值標準,來了解古早英傑們可歌可泣的陳年往事。至於如何評價眾多浪淘盡的英雄美人,則留給有政治眼光的朋友吧。
楊建成 謹識
編輯凡例
目錄
INTRODUCTION
引言
編輯緣起
編輯凡例
目錄
海內外傑出人士總名錄
第1節:台灣總督府評議會」設置與台籍「評議會員」之選任
吳昌才
林熊祥
林呈祿
林獻堂
楊吉臣
林熊徵
林階堂
辜顯榮
鄭沙棠
鄭神寶
許廷光
許智貴
陳啟貞
李延禧
李崇禮
高欣
鍾幹郎
蕭恩卿
郭廷俊
黃維生
黃欣
黃媽典
姜振驤
顏國年
簡朗山
蕭恩鄉
蔡彬淮
陳鴻鳴1
藍高川
第2節:高等考試及格任高官者
林益謙
林德欽
林旭屏
楊基銓
劉萬
劉明朝
陳茂源
黃介騫
呂阿墉
饒維岳
林桂端
蔡章麟
劉茂雲
黃演渥
李讚生
第3節:高等考試或律師考試及格業律師者及法務助理者
孔德興
白福順
杜家齊
朱盛淇
沈榮
吳鴻麒
林連宗
周延壽
許乃邦
陳金能
陳增福