Hands-On Full Stack Development with Spring Boot 2 and React - Second Edition: Build modern and scalable full stack applications using Spring Framework 5 and React with Hooks, 2nd Edition

By Juha Hinkula

A comprehensive guide to building full stack applications covering frontend and server-side programming, data management, and web security

Key Features

• Unleash the power of React Hooks to build interactive and complex user interfaces
• Build scalable full stack applications designed to meet demands of modern users
• Understand how the Axios library simplifies CRUD operations

Book Description

React Hooks have changed the way React components are coded. They enable you to write components in a more intuitive way without using classes, which makes your code easier to read and maintain. Building on from the previous edition, this book is updated with React Hooks and the latest changes introduced in create-react-app and Spring Boot 2.1.

This book starts with a brief introduction to Spring Boot. You’ll understand how to use dependency injection and work with the data access layer of Spring using Hibernate as the ORM tool. You’ll then learn how to build your own RESTful API endpoints for web applications. As you advance, the book introduces you to other Spring components, such as Spring Security to help you secure the backend. Moving on, you’ll explore React and its app development environment and components for building your frontend. Finally, you’ll create a Docker container for your application by implementing the best practices that underpin professional full stack web development.

By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with all the knowledge you need to build modern full stack applications with Spring Boot for the backend and React for the frontend.

What you will learn

• Create a RESTful web service with Spring Boot
• Grasp the fundamentals of dependency injection and how to use it for backend development
• Discover techniques for securing the backend using Spring Security
• Understand how to use React for frontend programming
• Benefit from the Heroku cloud server by deploying your application to it
• Delve into the techniques for creating unit tests using JUnit
• Explore the Material UI component library to make more user-friendly user interfaces

Who this book is for

If you are a Java developer familiar with Spring, but are new to building full stack applications, this is the book for you.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Packt Publishing
• Release date: May 23, 2019
• ISBN: 9781838823269

Book preview

Hands-On Full Stack Development with Spring Boot 2 and React

Hands-On Full Stack Development with Spring

Boot 2 and React

Second Edition

Build modern and scalable full stack applications using Spring Framework 5 and React with Hooks

Juha Hinkula

BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI

Hands-On Full Stack Development with Spring Boot 2 and React Second Edition

Copyright © 2019 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

Commissioning Editor: Richa Tripathi

Acquisition Editor: Shriram Shekhar

Content Development Editor: Divya Vijayan

Technical Editor: Pradeep Sahu

Copy Editor: Safis Editing

Project Coordinator: Prajakta Naik

Proofreader: Safis Editing

Indexer: Pratik Shirodkar

Graphics: Jisha Chirayil

Production Coordinator: Aparna Bhagat

First published: June 2018

Second edition: May 2019

Production reference: 1200519

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Livery Place

35 Livery Street

Birmingham

B3 2PB, UK.

ISBN 978-1-83882-236-1

www.packtpub.com

To my wife, Pirre, and daughter, Anni, for their support and the time that I was able

to spend with this project. To Ms. Riitta Blomster, for proofreading some difficult parts

during the project. To all my motivated students, for inspiring me to continue

the lifelong journey of learning.

- Juha Hinkula

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Contributors

About the author

Juha Hinkula is a software development lecturer at Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences in Finland. He received an MSc degree in computer science from the University of Helsinki. He has over 15 years of industry experience in software development. Over the past few years, he has focused on modern full stack development. He is also a passionate mobile developer with Android-native technology, and nowadays also uses React Native.

About the reviewer

Krunal Patel has over 10 years of experience in enterprise application development using Java, Spring, Hibernate, and Liferay Portal. He has expertise in domains such as healthcare, insurance, and hospitality. He has executed many enterprise projects based on Liferay Portal that use Elasticsearch and LDAP integration. He was a co-author of Java 9 Dependency Injection, published by Packt Publishing, and also was a technical reviewer for books such as Mastering Apache Solr 7.x and Spring 5.0 Blueprints.

He received an ITIL® Foundation Certificate in IT Service Management in 2015, a Liferay 6.1 Developer Certification in 2013, was Brainbench Java 6 certified in 2013, and received a MongoDB for Java Developers certification in 2013.

I would like to thank my loving wife, Jigna, my son, Dirgh, and my friends. Thanks to the Packt team, especially Heta and Prajakta, for giving me this opportunity.

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Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright and Credits

Hands-On Full Stack Development with Spring Boot 2 and React Second Edition

Dedication

About Packt

Why subscribe?

Packt.com

Contributors

About the author

About the reviewer

Packt is searching for authors like you

Preface

Who this book is for

What this book covers

To get the most out of this book

Download the example code files

Download the color images

Conventions used

Get in touch

Reviews

Section 1: Backend Programming with Spring Boot

Setting Up the Environment and Tools - Backend

Technical requirements

Setting up the environment and tools

Installing Eclipse

The basics of Eclipse and Maven

Creating a project with Spring Initializr

How to run the project

Spring Boot development tools

Logs and problem solving

Installing MariaDB

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Dependency Injection

Technical requirements

Introducing DI

DI in Spring Boot

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Using JPA to Create and Access a Database

Technical requirements

Basics of ORM, JPA, and Hibernate

Creating the entity classes

Creating CRUD repositories

Relationships between tables

Setting up the MariaDB database

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Creating a RESTful Web Service with Spring Boot

Technical requirements

Basics of REST

Creating a RESTful web service

Using Spring Data REST

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Securing and Testing Your Backend

Technical requirements

Spring Security

Securing your backend using JWT

Testing in Spring Boot

Creating unit tests

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Section 2: Frontend Programming with React

Setting Up the Environment and Tools - Frontend

Technical requirements

Installing Node.js

Installing VS Code

VS Code extension

Creating and running a React app

Modifying a React app

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Getting Started with React

Technical requirements

Basic React components

Basics of ES6

Understanding constants

Arrow functions

Template literals

Classes and inheritance

JSX and styling

Props and the state

Component life cycle methods

Stateless components

React hooks

Handling lists with React

Handling events with React

Handling forms with React

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Consuming the REST API with React

Technical requirements

Using promises

Using the fetch API

Using the axios library

Practical examples

Summary 

Questions

Further reading

Useful Third-Party Components for React

Technical requirements

Using third-party React components

React Table

Material-UI component library

Routing

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Section 3: Full Stack Development

Setting Up the Frontend for Our Spring Boot RESTful Web Service

Technical requirements

Mocking up the UI

Preparing the Spring Boot backend 

Creating the React project for the frontend

Summary 

Questions

Further reading

Adding CRUD Functionalities

Technical requirements

Creating the list page

The delete functionality

The add functionality

The edit functionality

Other functionalities

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Styling the Frontend with React Material-UI

Technical requirements

Using the Button component

Using the Grid component

Using the TextField components

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Testing Your Frontend

Technical requirements

Using Jest

Snapshot testing

Using Enzyme

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Securing Your Application

Technical requirements

Securing the backend

Securing the frontend

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Deploying Your Application

Technical requirements

Deploying the backend

Deploying the frontend

Using Docker containers

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Best Practices

What to learn next

HTML 

CSS

HTTP

JavaScript

A backend programming language

Some frontend libraries and frameworks

Databases

Version control

Useful tools

Security

Best practices

Coding conventions

Choosing the proper tools

Choosing the proper technologies

Minimizing the amount of coding

Summary

Questions

Further reading

Assessments

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

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Preface

In this book, we will create a modern web application using Spring Boot 2.0 and React. We will start from the backend and develop a RESTful web service using Spring Boot and MariaDB. We will also secure the backend and create unit tests for it. The frontend will be developed using the React JavaScript library. Different third-party React components will be used to make the frontend more user friendly. Finally, the application will be deployed to Heroku. The book also demonstrates how to Dockerize our backend.

Who this book is for

This book is written for the following audiences:

Frontend developers who want to learn full stack development

Backend developers who want to learn full stack development

Full stack developers who have used some other technologies

Java developers who are familiar with Spring, but haven't ever built a full-stack application

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Setting Up the Environment and Tools – Backend, explains how to install the software needed for backend development and how to create your first Spring Boot application.

Chapter 2, Dependency Injection, introduces dependency injection and explains how to use it with Spring Boot.

Chapter 3, Using JPA to Create and Access a Database, introduces Java Persistence API (JPA)and explains how to create and access databases with Spring Boot.

Chapter 4, Creating a RESTful Web Service with Spring Boot, shows how to create RESTful web services using Spring Data REST.

Chapter 5, Securing and Testing Your Backend, explains how to secure your backend using Spring Security and JSON Web Token (JWT).

Chapter 6, Setting Up the Environment and Tools – Frontend, explains how to install the software needed for frontend development.

Chapter 7, Getting Started with React, introduces the basics of the React library.

Chapter 8, Consuming the REST API with React, shows how to use REST APIs with React using the fetch API.

Chapter 9, Useful Third-Party Components for React, demonstrates some handy components that we'll use in our frontend development.

Chapter 10, Setting Up the Frontend for Our Spring Boot RESTful Web Service, explains how to set up the React app and Spring Boot backend for frontend development.

Chapter 11, Adding CRUD Functionalities, shows how to implement CRUD functionalities with the React frontend.

Chapter 12, Styling the Frontend with React Material-UI, shows how to polish the user interface using the React Material-UI component library.

Chapter 13, Testing Your Frontend, explains the basics of React frontend testing. 

Chapter 14, Securing Your Application, explains how to secure the frontend using JWT.

Chapter 15, Deploying Your Application, demonstrates how to deploy an application to Heroku and how to use Docker containers.

Chapter 16, Best Practices, explains the basic technologies that are needed to become a full stack developer, and covers some basic best practices for software development.

To get the most out of this book

The reader should possess the following:

Basic knowledge of using a terminal, such as PowerShell

Basic knowledge of Java and JavaScript programming

Basic knowledge of SQL databases

Basic knowledge of HTML and CSS

Download the example code files

You can download the example code files for this book from your account at www.packt.com. If you purchased this book elsewhere, you can visit www.packt.com/support and register to have the files emailed directly to you.

You can download the code files by following these steps:

Log in or register at www.packt.com.

Select the SUPPORT tab.

Click on Code Downloads & Errata.

Enter the name of the book in the Search box and follow the onscreen instructions.

Once the file is downloaded, please make sure that you unzip or extract the folder using the latest version of:

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The code bundle for the book is also hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-Full-Stack-Development-with-Spring-Boot-2-and-React-Second-Edition. In case there's an update to the code, it will be updated on the existing GitHub repository. 

We also have other code bundles from our rich catalog of books and videos available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/. Check them out!

Download the color images

We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. You can download it here: https://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/9781838822361_ColorImages.pdf.

Conventions used

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

CodeInText: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. Here is an example: You can change the port in the application.properties file.

A block of code is set as follows:

@SpringBootApplication

public class CardatabaseApplication {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CardatabaseApplication.class);

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    SpringApplication.run(CardatabaseApplication.class, args);

    logger.info(Hello Spring Boot);

  }

}

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

import React from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {

  // This is called when the button is pressed

  const buttonPressed = () => {

    alert('Button pressed');

  }

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

npx create-react-app myapp

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see onscreen. For example, words in menus or dialog boxes appear in the text like this. Here is an example: "Download the latest Long-Term Support (LTS) version for your operating system."

Warnings or important notes appear like this.

Tips and tricks appear like this.

Get in touch

Feedback from our readers is always welcome.

General feedback: If you have questions about any aspect of this book, mention the book title in the subject of your message and email us at [e-mail].

Errata: Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen. If you have found a mistake in this book, we would be grateful if you would report this to us. Please visit www.packt.com/submit-errata, selecting your book, clicking on the Errata Submission Form link, and entering the details.

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Reviews

Please leave a review. Once you have read and used this book, why not leave a review on the site that you purchased it from? Potential readers can then see and use your unbiased opinion to make purchase decisions, we at Packt can understand what you think about our products, and our authors can see your feedback