Kite to Freedom: The Story of a Kite-Flying Contest, the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, and the Underground Railroad
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When engineers were faced with the challenge of bridging the vast Niagara Gorge, the solution was a kite-flying contest. After Katie and Homan's kite crosses the gorge and wins the contest, construction begins on the first suspension bridge to connect the United States and Canada. The two friends are there as it becomes an important link on the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom. Even as her parents try to shield her from the ugly existence of slavery and the dangers of the Underground Railroad, Katie discovers that the scary truth is closer to home than she could have imagined. Kite to Freedom is an action-packed, fictionalized account of actual events that occurred during the construction of the Niagara Falls International Suspension Bridge, which still connects the United States and Canada at Niagara Falls.
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Book preview
Kite to Freedom - Iris M. Kirkwood
To my father,
who planted in me the seed of the idea for this book.
And to my children, whom I dearly love.
And, of course, to my mother.
Contents
Preface
1 Katie and Homan
2 Bid for the Bridge
3 The Announcement
4 Katie’s Question
5 The Union
6 The Kite Contest
7 We Have a Winner!
8 The Suspension Bridge
9 The Underground Railroad
10 The Bridge Becomes a Railroad
Epilogue
The Author
The Illustrator
Preface
T
his book is a fictionalized
account of actual events that occurred in Niagara Falls during the construction of the first international railroad and pedestrian bridge in America in the mid-1800s. Surprisingly, in 1848, the construction of the Niagara Falls International Suspension Bridge over the Niagara Gorge began with a kite-flying contest and soon became an important part of the Underground Railroad.
The original suspension bridge was replaced by a steel arch bridge in the late 1800s. Renamed the Whirlpool Bridge, it still spans the Niagara Gorge today, connecting the United States and Canada. The Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center, at the foot of the Whirlpool Bridge in Niagara Falls, New York, celebrates the role this important bridge played in helping enslaved African Americans, then known as negroes, escape to freedom in Canada. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 effectively ended slavery, and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865 formally outlawed the practice throughout the United States.
1
Katie and Homan
T
he shop door creaked open,
jingling the bell on the door and filling the shop with the chill of January air. A thin brown-skinned girl approached the counter, where a portly white man was organizing items.
Hi Mr. Walsh,
she said. Is Homan around?
Out back,
he said, without raising his eyes from the items on the counter.
The girl walked outside and through a small alleyway between the shop and the building next door.
Homan!
she called, Homan! Where are you?
She neared the opening to the back yard of the shop.
Boo!
A freckled-face boy jumped out from behind the side of the building.
That ain’t funny!
cried the little girl, jumping back and catching her breath.
If it ain’t funny, then why am I laughing?
he said, smiling and revealing the small gap between his front teeth.
The girl rolled her eyes and walked farther into the yard. A tall, slender man was unloading barrels from a cart to the back door of the shop.
Papa!
The girl yelled in excitement. She ran towards him and threw her arms around his waist, her black braids bouncing behind her.
Hey there, little Miss Katie,
the man said in a warm voice. What are you doing down here? I thought you were helping your mama with some chores this afternoon.
I finished helping, and Mama said I could go play with Homan,
Katie said.
Homan appeared next to Katie, as if on cue, and next to him his dog, Ella, wagging her tail. Katie scratched Ella’s head. The dog flopped down on her back, asking for her belly to be rubbed.
Do you want to go explore down by the rocks?
suggested Homan.
You’re going out to the islands again, aren’t you?
Katie’s papa asked. You better be careful. Don’t get too close to the water; it's not frozen over yet. And for heaven’s sake, don’t tell your mother I let you go.
I won’t, Papa,
Katie said, giggling.
"Look after