Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949
Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949
Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949
Ebook553 pages8 hours

Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

In 1900, some 100,000 people living in Bulgaria—2 percent of the country’s population—could be described as Greek, whether by nationality, language, or religion. The complex identities of the population—proud heirs of ancient Hellenic colonists, loyal citizens of their Bulgarian homeland, members of a wider Greek diasporic community, devout followers of the Orthodox Patriarchate in Istanbul, and reluctant supporters of the Greek government in Athens—became entangled in the growing national tensions between Bulgaria and Greece during the first half of the twentieth century.

In Between Two Motherlands, Theodora Dragostinova explores the shifting allegiances of this Greek minority in Bulgaria. Diverse social groups contested the meaning of the nation, shaping and reshaping what it meant to be Greek and Bulgarian during the slow and painful transition from empire to nation-states in the Balkans. In these decades, the region was racked by a series of upheavals (the Balkan Wars, World War I, interwar population exchanges, World War II, and Communist revolutions). The Bulgarian Greeks were caught between the competing agendas of two states increasingly bent on establishing national homogeneity.

Based on extensive research in the archives of Bulgaria and Greece, as well as fieldwork in the two countries, Dragostinova shows that the Greek population did not blindly follow Greek nationalist leaders but was torn between identification with the land of their birth and loyalty to the Greek cause. Many emigrated to Greece in response to nationalist pressures; others sought to maintain their Greek identity and traditions within Bulgaria; some even switched sides when it suited their personal interests. National loyalties remained fluid despite state efforts to fix ethnic and political borders by such means as population movements, minority treaties, and stringent citizenship rules. The lessons of a case such as this continue to reverberate wherever and whenever states try to adjust national borders in regions long inhabited by mixed populations.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 15, 2011
ISBN9780801461163
Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900–1949

Related to Between Two Motherlands

Related ebooks

European History For You

View More

Related articles

Related categories

Reviews for Between Two Motherlands

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    Between Two Motherlands - Theodora Dragostinova

     Pabook_preview_excerpt.html}KǑ_阕̕?߫~>}ٯϿwwWWōYmG*"+C\e;ۺ*{6kܲ+Q1ٛzU7 Y>[7u=z_-b7>yE];<2:s4yѭ/nOwOٲڥrm;W} Ƭ}^]3hw=^mFc%qkzeI[GLbi._n` lh ߺfW"6}q2VD'olo;`tYgYs2"n5yC8 0ao;Wbl}jhtt}GB޻:_v~#gՕ0 v haY>Xea.55cG@m= O?%˜YNj8lSJΠS>9ml\!#^L#VuWXF_VH. 30'_n!Hrkxhh] FQ/y:=->'Q L;(&[<,nUw f;ѓ&ۄ%%Rxw$\kۨ4KHEq$1h[C^`X$&vܯG9c2l[:ad]߸xZߺuHeR9qm׸@MaO\Qʷ%tU:(ǨHI%y z :N~OmImxl}$݂/ Qx~*` ]%\cfᡴ"˺!3 4Cۓp|de{%~K䳱Ӻ]ӻnr5)1ɞl-)Y<{v;Tͮ+ 9㣞`))zo3*7,`rCW;۟WӴv2XA߬L?hHmWdGl' wyu6fѦѰX\h!ږ|yW'#U &y!@qN+SW*2S0-\hq{NO=#Ѧnԭ =+B/S%?đܓP a5ʂ3rwV"j9J`V8&CȥaEqZQDDC%ZXtzr(k5 4h==LwIKt[%=9}cA-p }.%3yM7wђ=)n߅Zr߶="T#̲pIlHCPC~9h|ZMJ@(G$8`tش#mN^ҫoO t@mZ @jHP=]yv^bB^ʆb'ʨa RT@52t2r 0AdZ|y/hK0}gY {0"#m Pد&V ( L% Pl 1|K!4l9"V'K±LEqUpƂp:t z67u[{+* 5zu7S@B*@ЊEW% Ye:=l8d=&r2(!0 pQFc7zzaqE4!G,=ॅQPJ }>O K2-ޡ"b<076߅`˩;p,oUmСZ354 fzb}- чM ZOs)9+ wEj#Y<wkRL]\N!~Pi,C,8Cі56Hz(%hoҹm P95qb6S w$Iw{N_ -_:|0{HIJ=7DlX}Ӵ98t׏!՗ߟҏL:@4~tH24k6$CqXS "U_WeNZ0oHtj\_rؿw$Oant=xs<ȳDOp@6 󤾢Ȃѐ_BNtV_^]Ay.! Q_=hQ)7ĆPքeٺbf@m~@!JNoN²R]3'UBaW:ql_d*9Խ-ۦ qjQ9Ay>"'%-Nz1rj{qk;[.IlK0P~xꛟ6z //K&Xs*VCjUgLn!K `#QH U^.aq8NL "(ӨB@ƑXwǝMYhͭm"uѳI^.%F؝h-젌1FW\0逆C4%CZx䥒)Պ1d^\d%;AEs2FԌ҆F&;STr$ N$DEAX#=/*(>˖"y>zB`I8n(T$?e{vJt[42q.-yilD/|:l21~xڣf*<_J9o !<ѧo]U"gZDm$tO¾$U' Qj`w8|]}Cjj+?5{A߭Ge斑 %,<kbIFLzo>4C`4?~P|xCT@Bސ{Өȣ]3H,5S"sJ矲{ezt, 0 ڀx*X#u6 *yűrKe(ɫv`}='684j*j{9q,j+D::+|-)u'IDZʧչӗגÑyLl5ơU iKVkܓ*zILKT:KVoB20㤱ŞSaHof/p8!O#tR"W$QNtMM,~$8[" n ̶Gn[I_O?b 'ɲuS_QHŬOZDa*vv"B^yz8XeNA9HIП}5 Q4b A^ Pr"MRE&mᇔxtcʠR~߿ m&[l_xCa6bqi RA` I" A0+|a8W+ffH"b<ᰈHax=si FM t(a8 X3GA-ekusziHMG D!{>*GG-%9A%׊2 Bnq9LiNǎD}EI|q+lS zn9j3Pgt0PgcqS!#t1aK&6G' e7Sh&3BJTQCɋ+Z'qIk=0PlPw)Di&hw1$J4ԭ@<<-4ߺO%Q  rx_\l\>hE5ҋ +/mG }4y'Ҹxi-5֮-a?Ǩ4d9, L ByPZ,WMtYEoD N;k0krOf Ri\9`ޭUyG3CdUuCP7q*jBU; ?:>g*3{,=)\Lt T(*9j Pd#+(ژzk['czJc~ʓ":p@}89 {*fw!U E\K &6xL&t_Ι.nNr~EqZѓvDpps}yA L̒kl8^*p3PC)$ ~F4c;TYcA<&jݷyA3YBͤ\8HRc < )m,_*zron23iBx27A'[(k# ޥo5\J?+6|ʖħrWqaIn1i h8hV(X5빡Z+J|D~:¨$~GgZ7iuo 8:?* +U=zNU}e(%BSdžt6+e1"qiNpe8괖sr*Hv %i>Б}|ᴳy' p6H7%[k]Ul/OyضV@I%̅΅?=qdxK9XiS!6zkIcyQJi}RA/ Q:/+߷| m$F40Kx\MDZML? Mi&Z ]']&_o 9͋-Mj3IEĎ}V`Ur](5qS )Tn؁}ݕSURnz;mJL4h]? rͥ ً3NŌR :e9K"zM'EhIKؒ Fvuxi3EV ?$xz#'KbҔ֗i%r1;`9:\-}okvt9q5kwM$+BdyA ThIN>g:n=Dr_$%ĐAVœ %SKzrGhiՒMډP 6I|o5+R sZPd[E- /` 8%V8ifL[v- &aԠɆM+_j T)I_ ;SF5ئFY H/7HSxx~aZ'A0-Gm#Ҧ_,Y-wcL{m\qJ֤|R*(|Z'BڔOIε$ ^* +,* U/aO`1?g~I'$PQU0obm , ,^s#oa Zy)ɐ:`AI}h e CDc#J%rl#8v|1q\72MmNVc`?E7++H´Ky rmԛpz;+JB2eU7c!>щ=6 cspzsJ/z8XH>NrD>ypR2,\+Yķ '{:k%7jC;e׉8@E`̯[,qQD!]ZFOփu+| hN@Vwl$ Qjc0iA*-cN<NmJ@ghP&gPP[.rn|9)"Z:(s[jJ ]AZg/i!.0,5XZ}@ZA_гxU"6G4 S:^ qY 1N R_jy&]Dm@vDbThT,`J2)+&ͫ8y(>6hDjmgQ<،}_SU1&D2x kp~^j ,l6ċ]=u;I'ka AEMj)βW3Yt<@r#;C! I1X_-7+o6[wzb&7!ij9[3jX =wh#d,̩$K&>,%a 3:}'^)GJ,@zXfa'phDH9/&4ʤ.QC4۫'lE_2 6AHU%gk č-`Jph/غYoDyXhE]nܦ0/[ G9: * L 2=@txE:֎9i ?F kg%fN{떽8ք;}Lj-%X1HM+, nH|cPI) E1FJpuB,_]q~f!d['?8T^CGu-s >TLKotD6ꚕj*>VsWU /D ^Ee)(ĈR/# L_X_|訯%pB`\7|1S@mi\ 4nPh@:iӗ&7<~ Q ]G󤸰qh~?jnr$@3بXpJ8Njw8>y>v0 7eU8)]Y)m4-嫜6!1T){ܰ5[ΠkWW5% 8Bm&m=fA1̀ B&Ǭ>#: w 7 eќJ7Dnre;&,nQ߱.6Af].hr  ǔLjV"iqٚ$^nW 6Qjȗ&L-aVGSC;+eY.B J^[R A=#cȍ6Mud}ݮ:km@[嘣*6rLB׍K9Ҹqڥձn8UI |&eȥX*ia/a:SCX~rx2Y,BqXW[a\PPKNr (%\V1ıR&!Bf0IZL_qK5гrfZ#}HsrI9m8Aq+bP {ի!iGwG2Kb߮j߄.CFޫ(#"nJ0S oTA lakCԧ?UA;283}[G7դm%#zJ:Y $wn']hqm͸<>=ӱZts R:nɷ"k"di 2j|5?3x)(q¤.":\>jz{4nNH%C\DsGќgSvhDpB:]jHgj]IZ2)yUq[wIR|Ap-(T&IF' 9yP4 E5)"5 (5BtLdEnRD#{i$i?2'C(@pjzP|+60}u͎'wAX>ӱˍnB`'}b.RIl{X:$h~&򩯏%4 ̲o5!7JGc k.ge 4c/<'!(='#zdocbt+DKN!z%Cy#}i Y5*-N"ע15˱5,(5v^wP C̔) Iha xC}9EEu2@.Saʰ`Y 8>X%b0|IyOx+XqS FRF{ Hw,Zr'͉j/-)MpZZj;R-/8 ϖ[>.`'a"J|K&Qqp|LpM?TЎˆگR(y$]dhC i(c/;';e݅0N4pJ `c8T+̒Qݰ'Vy*Q}@bN2YzUF[aPý3^t8;j`(zGk0tIr>sRʅmZ +[m?:]gdt=]'J@3"J[{79f22n!KެzW6佮8B jvsfc aLUH rb;7Gߤ!::#eo5NkuA0c/Ǭ!Z5tlj&wS_5ֈR`>\8I=hփYh jh:\vqm+ Ai/;G ~ gY ĀD[xaLJ8sLsiڜ]iϊ+n=ڴM .<;Ƌ%MO}iP-4-NX5xMfdu#uѹmT+#֫pwR>lܤU(j3;IHfː5Q  ңxQ'%U@A7▵&!/xXSYxۓM߄-#"ITr:EZ 7D]x3[xϟ7BjI W^3ﭓTMh+4[j+0 j>WZ7 \<*= "2^jpl!CH(>NZ+!'y2q! ,dJt|ˤ朸H]ݰv x&ȁ~hKs.){W]%!iFEK: )6.^^ۦ~'p3ߡ+:J|IbZdzm^IӖVHZHozV@ N*:m2-qH{7׷IԘcBF 3fO'_P,9d{ iw;Fυ I-O2,,NpDR"rmhBhY+BtSVO0n2Kn9NG; zp"]C2!327ǰ9"MP.:9F{JfDB&^XUߏ Zr r s1R;ٯHӡd_JK6RA}N̦о8܍XhE6pj8i3i"=lmR7DL.2BBHmn]IM*)1!"Q@>MZp:i.@Me2xv:{zL-زx΀;{vӼxE7I|îp8փiHobuҺ_R)M!(iwޓȭ1KdU~Aqz&퍂.L0& 4y : ͡ $o f}Z++*}Um/=4Mr2U4%?>:8nyv wvqoγ4p:EfP cuyAj^g,]}_uSxl%7o_vk$@~{27#s4[<`suj܍Ȣsyv=/ݛe^nβOgg(\icɐcدs´[4=#-OElۇ<;%89Y賳۳ %sv a!~Cbw7β[ٗyq61T'R<'lPN7m+Ak٩ eݾAC:Km܋o WOK1SU_m1ZvsB҅;dnS[vEGT)6A! FA{' ơǮ9Сw7 -n]N@<V?YG<."!> Zݹ3كҖZvik.L|Vd>]9Eă?tpSӮ;L%p?'|듏4D}~*ڡ _x^p_GqS2"c:@oz4jɃBO2~}Mל5Gj"n!E:1smĶ;-ع(0sM"oHtM̛&1,P8wR{!0$]f6+YOnf_~M裳OnNdLB?IFq^3.I<+{; ĩyŵP3  psa {3>;S)8cw totD~);<;bSPc$& n[evI08qMˠv2ۼWvvj +uY_8Qrc=U.![eG>gjpd3þk9kI\}t&l!PI<̄JvI_mM͡W b*sY74٥?4RBAhʠ`'iqh餿Fv~Ҧq`}Rc+fyNwsD40}=`ˆո_rﯳ7X]ܺ>'$7ɞn}闗ܑL7 _jc7[ثE Z)Mwܦw|I4k7+ߓ>᥻K ()U'LaO /qu797`{x &W%Ә0XNԧb +nc5Yy%{̓ CXi19G2;O6+R4_oE>KxIq=By灗d)n BKlD<!Pp?:wHŏ\CD^ԗӮilxw`Ype'd] }c,矪@gHe`/wXH4tQ(v 'gi؈|ʍ:ak'| ;7hMIIp~7¢[z4;=mY, g,y:{BiҳꋳfK[~$S=*tpB܋^޼1 $%!oi$9vǧ,{322Gz e@'w3'_ػF kW-K Ϙ` aWVȦޟknyoָtt}&^bM Yߟ`-.2Y Eݑo9'&GIOs gze 4m N牦5
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1