The Refiner's Fire: Historical Highlights of Missouri
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The Refiner's Fire - Alvin R. Dyer
© Barakaldo Books 2020, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
The Refiner’s Fire
HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS OF MISSOURI
By
ALVIN R. DYER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
AN APPRECIATION 5
FOREWORD 7
HISTORIC INDEPENDENCE 12
Independence First Visited by Lamanite Mission 12
Temple Site Dedicated by the Prophet 15
Temple Lands Obtained 15
Settlement and Trials 15
The Saints Leave Jackson County 17
The Question as to Jackson County Lands 18
Status of Temple Property 20
The Church of Christ Prepare Plans for the Temple 21
Has Zion Been Moved out of Her Place? 23
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 25
Note No. 1 — Garden of Eden Once Located in Jackson County 25
Note No. 2 — Nothing Will Stay the Work when the Lord Is Ready 25
Note No. 3 — A Plat of the City of Zion 26
Note No. 4 — An Incident at Independence and Fulfilment of a Prophecy 26
Note No. 5 — The Lord Made Known to Them at that Time that They Would Not Lose Their Lives 27
Note No. 6 — The Old Independence Courthouse 27
Note No. 7 — The Colesville Branch 28
LIBERTY 30
The True Significance of Liberty Prison 33
Contact with the Church 33
Keys of Holy Priesthood Bestowed upon All Apostles 36
The Binding of Revelation upon the People 36
The Constitution of the United States 37
Vain Imaginations of Men—the Greatness of God 38
Liberty Prison a Place of Spiritual Fragrance 38
The Appeal to God 39
Priesthood Denied the Oppressors 40
The Revelations 40
Present Status of the Liberty Jail Property 41
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 43
Note No. 1 — Attempt to Settle Jackson Land Problems 43
Note No. 2 — Highway Marker about the Prophet’s Jail Confinement 44
Note No. 3 — Arrival of the Prophet at Liberty Prison 44
Note No. 4 — Visit of Mary Fielding and Emma Smith at Liberty Prison 45
RICHMOND 47
The Mock Trial at Richmond 47
The Prophet and Others Sent to Liberty Prison 48
Three Witnesses Monument 49
The Three Witnesses Speak 49
Oliver Cowdery 51
Martin Harris 52
David Whitmer 52
Present Status of Richmond 53
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 54
Note No. 1 — William E. McLellin Attempts to Flog the Prophet Joseph Smith 54
Note No. 2 — The Incident of the Rebuking of the Guards at Richmond 54
Note No. 3 — Location of Jail Where the Prophet Rebuked the Guard 55
Note No. 4 — Alexander William Doniphan 56
CROOKED RIVER BATTLE 58
List of Casualties—Death of Patten and O’Banion 58
The Prophet’s Reflections on the Death of David W. Patten 59
Funeral of David W. Patten 59
Location of Crooked River 59
FAR WEST 61
New Counties Organized for the Saints 63
Caldwell and Daviess Counties 63
The Saints Move to Far West 64
Saints Flock into Far West 64
Arrival of Kirtland Camp at Far West 64
The Refiner’s Fire 65
New Leaders in Zion Rise 65
The Rising Storm against the Church—the Exterminating Order 66
General John B. Clark Commanded the Expedition against the Saints 67
The Testimony of Alvah Boggs Great-Grandson of Governor Boggs 67
The Prophet’s Comment on Governor Boggs 67
The Prophet and Others Taken Prisoners 68
False Brethren Led the Mob into the City 68
The Heroism and Courage of Heber C. Kimball Displayed 69
The Prophet and Companions Sentenced to Be Shot—Courage of General Doniphan Displayed 69
A Military Courtmartial without Representation 71
General Clark’s Arrival at Far West 71
General Clark’s Address to the Saints at Far West 71
A Welfare Plan Proposed 73
Treatment of the Saints at Far West Did Not Go Unnoticed by Honest Men, Who in Unbiased Manner Sought Redress 74
Spiritual Growth of the Church at Far West 74
Temple Site at Far West 75
Present Status of Far West 76
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 76
Note No. 1 — Prophecy concerning the Apostles’ Departure for the Isles across the Sea 76
Note No. 2 — Significance of Southeast Cornerstone 78
Note No. 3 — Significance Indicated of Various Cornerstones of the Temples 79
Note No. 4 — Loss of Church Records 80
Note No. 5 — The Prophet Joseph’s Pre-Existent Identity Known to Him but He Could Not Tell the Brethren 81
Note No. 6 — Birthplace of Joseph F. Smith—Sixth President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 81
Note No. 7 — What Has Become of Far West? 81
Note No. 8 — Location of the Prophet Joseph Smith’s Home 82
Note No. 9 — The Exterminating Order Issued by Governor Boggs 82
Note No. 10 — The Testimony of Alvah D. Boggs, Great-grandson of Governor Lilburn W. Boggs 83
Note No. 11 — Boggs—Clark—Lucas, Enemies of the Saints 84
HAUN’S MILL 85
Joseph Young’s Narrative of the Massacre at Haun’s Mill 85
Ashby’s Report of Haun’s Mill Massacre 88
Location of Haun’s Mill 89
Monumental Marker of Haun’s Mill 90
Concluding Comment 90
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 90
Note No. 1 — Reflections of the Haun’s Mill Incident 90
Note No. 2 — What Became of the Mill 91
Note No. 3 — The Fate of Those Who Led the Forces against the Saints at Haun’s Mill 91
Note No. 4 — Mormon Farmers Always Looked Ahead 92
Note No. 5 — Obedience to the Prophet Joseph Smith’s Counsel Could Have Prevented the Haun’s Mill Massacre 92
SAINTS MOVE NORTH TO DAVIESS COUNTY 93
ADAM-ONDI-AHMAN 93
Stake of Zion Organized at Adam-ondi-Ahman 94
City Laid out to the North and West of Tower Hill 97
Arrival of Kirtland Camp at Adam-ondi-Ahman 97
The Saints Suffer at Adam-ondi-Ahman 97
The Saints Leave Adam-ondi-Ahman, the Beginning of a General Exodus out of the State 98
Casualties of the Mobbing 99
Legislative Relief for the Saints 100
The Trial of the Prophet Joseph Smith and Others in Daviess County and Their Ultimate Escape to Quincy, Illinois 100
Judge Morin Favors the Prophet’s Escape 101
The Escape—Reason for Taking Advantage of It 101
Adam-ondi-Ahman after Departure of Saints 102
Present Status of Adam-ondi-Ahman 102
Legal Description of Church Property Here 103
Adam-ondi-Ahman the Place of the Future 104
Concerning the great council at Adam-ondi-Ahman, 106
The World Will Not Know of This Gathering 106
The Scriptures Reveal Four Major Appearances of Christ in Connection with and before the Establishment of the Millennium First Appearance 107
Second Appearance 107
Third Appearance 107
Fourth and General Appearance 107
Legal Description of Adam-ondi-Ahman 108
NOTES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST 108
Note No. 1 — The Altar of Adam-ondi-Ahman 108
Note No. 3 — Indian Mound Discovered 109
Note No. 4 — Legend of Pots of Gold 109
Note No. 5 — Joseph Smith’s Ability as a Wrestler 110
Note No. 6 — The Pattonsburg Dam 110
Note No. 7 — The Old "Mormon Well" 110
Note No. 8 — Historical Highway Sign 111
Note No. 9 — Sale of Jackson County Lands 111
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 112
AN APPRECIATION
Acknowledgment is made to my wife and missionary companion, May Jackson Dyer, but for whose zeal and love of the gospel and for the history of our people in Missouri, this little volume might not have been prepared for publication.
To Elder Adam S. Bennion, the last of the General Authorities to visit and tour the Central States Mission while we presided there, and which, unfortunately was the last mission he visited before his passing, is due a debt of gratitude for the interest he took in the material that had been prepared for The Refiner’s Fire, and for the encouragement and help he gave toward its publication.
—THE AUTHOR
FOREWORD
You will enjoy a visit to beautiful Missouri, where will be found many places of historic significance to the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and others.
Much of the crucial history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in the pre-Nauvoo period, took place in Jackson, Clay, Caldwell, and Daviess counties. The movement through the state of Missouri, under pressure of a religious people, displaying great faith in the restored gospel of Jesus Christ, a willingness to follow the Prophet Joseph Smith, in the face of many hardships brought on by persecution, provides a saga unparalleled in American frontier history. Expelled from Jackson County, some thought they had found a place of welcome in nearby Clay, but this was not to be, for their enemies from Jackson County fanned the flames of oppression in this county, which was to lead to expulsion here also.
Two new counties were created for them by the Missouri State Legislature, under the sponsorship of Alexander W. Doniphan. In these, Caldwell and Daviess, it was thought by many, both in and out of the Church that the problem of settlement for the Mormons had been answered. But angry and opposing forces kept rising, denying them any permanent abode in any part of Missouri, which at that time was not friendly to the Latter-day Saints. Under extreme persecution, the Saints were forced to leave the state, to settle beyond its boundaries in Nauvoo, Illinois. This became a thriving city, the largest in that state, at that time.
But time and place seemed to matter not to the oppression of the Saints in these perilous days. After a few short years of intermittent peace and persecution, with Joseph Smith their prophet, and his brother Hyrum martyred, they were once again forced to abandon all, and submit to an exodus to the valley of the Great Salt Lake amidst the distant Rocky Mountains then outside of the confines of the United States. This exodus was accomplished with great hardship and suffering, but with true courage, born of dedicated purpose, they became a mighty people under the leadership of Brigham Young and other prophets of God who have succeeded him.
Today, Missouri and her people are friendly; branches and wards of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints flourish in her many cities. In the city of Jefferson, from whence came the ill-famed exterminating order,
there now stands a dedicated chapel to the Lord, completed in 1956. A stake of Zion has been set up in the Jackson County area, further indicating the progress of the Church in this the designated future center place of Zion.
A stake has also been organized in St. Louis making two in historic Missouri at the present time.
Chapels, with their towers, grace the skies of Missouri in ever-increasing numbers, bidding welcome to all who will answer the call of the message of the restoration, which is proclaimed unto the people daily by our many missionaries who are finding the people of Missouri friendly and receptive to our message.
Some few high lights of Church history from the many printed historical records of our people is offered here. If, for some reason or other, the readers find sufficient interest to continue their study of these more comprehensive volumes, then, at least one of the objectives of this book will have been accomplished. To the youth of the Church, it is hoped, this little volume will be of particular interest, kindling within them a desire to become familiar with our early Church history, that there will be kept alive in their hearts a burning appreciation for those few who did so much for all of us.
To every member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Missouri stands as a place of the future. Here, according to the revealed word of the Lord to the Prophet Joseph Smith, many events will occur in the culmination of God’s work in the latter days. The great priest-hood meeting at Adam-ondi-Ahman, when the Ancient of Days,
Adam, shall counsel once again with his patriarch and prophet descendants, preparatory to the submittal of all things to the Christ; the building of the temples and the City of Zion
in the center place,
of which there shall be no other place appointed, are events looked for with great expectancy by every Latter-day Saint.
One cannot stay long, in and about Jackson, Clay,