An Ideal Husband: A Play

By Oscar Wilde

“An Ideal Husband” is a play in four acts by Oscar Wilde. The narrative revolves around a Government minister named Sir Robert Chiltern whose successful career and happy marriage life are put under threat with the arrival into London society of Mrs. Cheveley, who appears to have in her possession evidence of Chiltern's past transgressions. Panicking, Chiltern turns to his friend the scandalous Lord Goring, who is familiar with Mrs. Cheveley and her own misdeeds. As with many of Wilde's plays, “An Ideal Husband” deals with such themes as aristocratic hypocrisy, the position of women, and public and private honour. The play was first performed in 1895, and in April of the same year Wilde was arrested for "gross indecency"—leading to his name being publicly removed from the play. Concentrating heavily on the idea of being forgiven for sins of the past, many believe that Wilde was speaking in fact from personal experience and his fear of repercussions for his own controversial private life. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854–1900) was an Irish poet and playwright who became one of the most popular in London during the 1880s and 1890s. Well-known for his sharp wit and extravagant attire, Wilde was a proponent of aestheticism and wrote in a variety of forms including poetry, fiction, and drama. He was famously imprisoned for homosexual acts from 1895 to 1897 and died at the age of 46, just three years after his release. Other notable works by this author include: “Picture of Dorian Gray” (1890), “Salome” (1891), and “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895). Read & Co. Classics is proudly republishing this classic play now in a new edition complete with a specially-commissioned new biography of Oscar Wilde.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Read & Co. Classics
• Release date: Sep 8, 2020
• ISBN: 9781528786393

Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) was a Dublin-born poet and playwright who studied at the Portora Royal School, before attending Trinity College and Magdalen College, Oxford. The son of two writers, Wilde grew up in an intellectual environment. As a young man, his poetry appeared in various periodicals including Dublin University Magazine. In 1881, he published his first book Poems, an expansive collection of his earlier works. His only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, was released in 1890 followed by the acclaimed plays Lady Windermere’s Fan (1893) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895).

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AN

IDEAL HUSBAND

A PLAY

By

OSCAR WILDE

First published in 1893

Copyright © 2020 Read & Co. Classics

This edition is published by Read & Co. Classics,

an imprint of Read & Co.

This book is copyright and may not be reproduced or copied in any

way without the express permission of the publisher in writing.

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from the British Library.

Read & Co. is part of Read Books Ltd.

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Contents

Oscar Wilde

THE PERSONS OF THE PLAY

THE SCENES OF THE PLAY

THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET

FIRST ACT

SECOND ACT

THIRD ACT

FOURTH ACT

Oscar Wilde

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. His parents were successful Dublin intellectuals, and Wilde became fluent in French and German early in life. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and subsequently won a scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was heavily influenced by John Ruskin and Walter Pate. Wilde proved himself to be an outstanding classicist. After university, he moved to London and became involved with the fashionable cultural and social circles of the day. At the age of just 25 he was well-known as a wit and a dandy, and as a spokesman for aestheticism—an artistic movement that emphasized aesthetic values ahead of socio-political themes—he undertook a lecture tour to the United States in 1882, before eventually returning to London to try his hand at journalism. It was also around this time that he produced most of his well-known short fiction.

In 1891, Wilde published The Picture of Dorian Gray, his only novel. Reviewers criticised the novel's decadence and homosexual allusions, although it was popular nonetheless. From 1892, Wilde focussed on playwriting. In that year, he gained commercial and critical success with Lady Windermere's Fan, and followed it with the comedy A Woman of No Importance (1893) and An Ideal Husband (1895). Then came Wilde's most famous play, The Importance of Being Earnest – a farcical comedy which cemented his artistic reputation and is now seen as his masterpiece.

In 1895, the Marquess of Queensbury, who objected to his son spending so much time with Wilde because of Wilde's flamboyant behaviour and reputation, publicly insulted him. In response, Wilde brought an unsuccessful slander suit against him. The result of this inability to prove slander was his own trial on charges of sodomy, and the revealing to the transfixed Victorian public of salacious details of Wilde's private life followed. Wilde was found guilty and sentenced to two years of hard labour.

Wilde was released from prison in 1897, having suffered from a number of ailments and injuries. He left England the next day for the continent, to spend his last three years in penniless exile. He settled in Paris, and didn't write anymore, declaring I can write, but have lost the joy of writing. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis on in November of 1900, converting to Catholicism on his deathbed.

THE PERSONS

OF THE PLAY

THE EARL OF CAVERSHAM, K.G.

VISCOUNT GORING, his Son

SIR ROBERT CHILTERN, Bart.,

Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs

VICOMTE DE NANJAC, Attaché at the French

Embassy in London

MR. MONTFORD

MASON, Butler to Sir Robert Chiltern

PHIPPS, Lord Goring’s Servant

JAMES, Footmen

HAROLD, Footmen

LADY CHILTERN

LADY MARKBY

THE COUNTESS OF BASILDON

MRS. MARCHMONT

MISS MABEL CHILTERN, Sir Robert Chiltern’s Sister

MRS. CHEVELEY

THE SCENES

OF THE PLAY

ACT I. The Octagon Room in Sir Robert Chiltern’s House in Grosvenor Square.

ACT II. Morning-room in Sir Robert Chiltern’s House.

ACT III. The Library of Lord Goring’s House in Curzon Street.

ACT IV. Same as Act II.

TIME: The Present

PLACE: London.

The action of the play is completed within twenty-four hours.

THEATRE ROYAL,

HAYMARKET

SOLE LESSEE: Mr. Herbert Beerbohm Tree

MANAGERS: Mr. Lewis Waller and Mr. H. H. Morell

January 3rd, 1895

THE EARL OF CAVERSHAM, Mr. Alfred Bishop.

VISCOUNT GORING, Mr. Charles H. Hawtrey.

SIR ROBERT CHILTERN, Mr. Lewis Waller.

VICOMTE DE NANJAC, Mr. Cosmo Stuart.

MR. MONTFORD, Mr. Harry Stanford.

PHIPPS, Mr. C. H. Brookfield.

MASON, Mr. H. Deane.

JAMES, Mr. Charles Meyrick.

HAROLD, Mr. Goodhart.

LADY CHILTERN, Miss Julia Neilson.

LADY MARKBY, Miss Fanny Brough.

COUNTESS OF BASILDON, Miss Vane Featherston.

MRS. MARCHMONT, Miss Helen Forsyth.

MISS MABEL CHILTERN, Miss Maud Millet.

MRS. CHEVELEY, Miss Florence West.

AN

IDEAL HUSBAND

A PLAY

FIRST ACT

SCENE:

The octagon room at Sir Robert

Chiltern’s house in Grosvenor Square.

[The room is brilliantly lighted and full of guests. At the top of the staircase stands LADY CHILTERN, a woman of grave Greek beauty, about twenty-seven years of age. She receives the guests as they come up. Over the well of the staircase hangs a great chandelier with wax lights, which illumine a large eighteenth-century French tapestry—representing the Triumph of Love, from a design by Boucher—that is stretched on the staircase wall. On the right is the entrance to the music-room. The sound of a string quartette is faintly heard. The entrance on the left leads to other reception-rooms. MRS. MARCHMONT and LADY BASILDON, two very pretty women, are seated together on a Louis Seize sofa. They are types of exquisite fragility. Their affectation of manner has a delicate charm. Watteau would have loved to paint them.]

MRS. MARCHMONT. Going on to the Hartlocks’ to-night, Margaret?

LADY BASILDON. I suppose so. Are you?

MRS. MARCHMONT. Yes. Horribly tedious parties they give, don’t they?

LADY BASILDON. Horribly tedious! Never know why I go. Never know why I go anywhere.

MRS. MARCHMONT. I come here to be educated.

LADY BASILDON. Ah! I hate being educated!

MRS. MARCHMONT. So do I. It puts one almost on a level with the commercial classes, doesn’t it? But dear Gertrude Chiltern is always telling me that I should have some serious purpose in life. So I come here to try to find one.

LADY BASILDON. [Looking round through her lorgnette.]

I don’t see anybody here to-night whom one could possibly call a serious purpose. The man who took me in to dinner talked to me about his wife the whole time.

MRS. MARCHMONT. How very trivial of him!

LADY BASILDON. Terribly trivial! What did your man talk about?

MRS. MARCHMONT. About myself.

LADY BASILDON. [Languidly.] And were you interested?

MRS. MARCHMONT. [Shaking her head.] Not in the smallest degree.

LADY BASILDON. What martyrs we are, dear Margaret!

MRS. MARCHMONT. [Rising.] And how well it becomes us, Olivia!

[They rise and go towards the music-room. The VICOMTE DE NANJAC, a young attaché known for his neckties and his Anglomania, approaches with a low bow, and enters into conversation.]

MASON. [Announcing guests from the top of the staircase.]

Mr. and Lady Jane Barford. Lord Caversham.

[Enter LORD CAVERSHAM, an old gentleman of seventy, wearing the riband and star of the Garter. A fine Whig type.Rather like a portrait by Lawrence.]

LORD CAVERSHAM. Good evening, Lady Chiltern! Has my good-for-nothing young son been here?

LADY CHILTERN. [Smiling.] I don’t think Lord Goring has arrived yet.

MABEL CHILTERN. [Coming up to LORD CAVERSHAM.] Why do you call Lord Goring good-for-nothing?

[MABEL CHILTERN is a perfect example of the English type of prettiness, the apple-blossom type. She has all the fragrance and freedom of a flower. There is ripple after ripple of sunlight in her hair, and the little mouth, with its parted lips, is expectant, like the mouth of a child. She has the fascinating tyranny of youth, and the astonishing courage of innocence. To sane people she is not reminiscent of any work of art. But she is really like a Tanagra statuette, and would be rather annoyed if she were told so.]

LORD CAVERSHAM. Because he leads such an idle life.

MABEL CHILTERN. How can you say such a thing? Why, he rides in the Row at ten o’clock in the morning, goes to the Opera three times a week, changes his clothes at least five times a day, and dines out every night of the season. You don’t call that leading an idle life, do you?

LORD CAVERSHAM. [Looking at her with a kindly twinkle in his eyes.] You are a very charming young lady!

MABEL CHILTERN. How sweet of you to say that, Lord Caversham! Do come to us more often. You know we are always at home on Wednesdays, and you look so well with your star!

LORD CAVERSHAM. Never go anywhere now. Sick of London Society. Shouldn’t mind being introduced to my own tailor; he always votes on the right side. But object strongly to being sent down to dinner with my wife’s milliner. Never could stand Lady Caversham’s bonnets.

MABEL CHILTERN. Oh, I love London Society! I think it has immensely improved. It is entirely composed now of beautiful idiots and brilliant lunatics. Just what Society should be.

LORD CAVERSHAM. Hum! Which is Goring? Beautiful idiot, or the other thing?

MABEL CHILTERN. [Gravely.] I have been obliged for the present to put Lord Goring into a class quite by himself. But he is developing charmingly!

LORD CAVERSHAM. Into what?

MABEL CHILTERN. [With a little curtsey.] I hope to let you know very soon, Lord Caversham!

MASON. [Announcing guests.] Lady Markby. Mrs. Cheveley.

[Enter LADY MARKBY and MRS. CHEVELEY. LADY MARKBY is a pleasant, kindly, popular woman, with

Reviews for An Ideal Husband

[laneliterati · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

I think this play is a fantastic example of Oscar Wilde's writing. Even though it deals with the idea of marriage, I think it would be good for a literature class read, to talk about corruption, ideals, expectations, etc. This play is funny, and really well done.

[wishanem · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

Funny, quaint, and surprisingly readable in spite of its advanced age. While I'm sure the play can be performed well, Wilde's specific language and non-dialogue descriptions might not be as beautiful on the stage as it on the page.

[deep220_1 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

An Ideal Husband is a play of moral values of Victorian England. Lord Robert Chiltern is a honorable, good natured man who is torn between a mistake of his youth and his devotion and love for his wife. Lord Richard gives an interesting view on Oscar Wilde's opinion on the inequalities between the way men and women love. The plot is typical of Oscar Wilde's stye of mixing seriousness with light hearted whit. Fabulous play.

[aliceanna-1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

I didn't care for this one all that much. I understand the point he was making, but the holier-than-thou wife was totally undeserving of the husband's affections, even if his past was shady.

[jonfaith · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Morality is simply the attitude we adopt towards people we personally dislike.

Nietzsche with a buttonhole. This is a mercenary world of ennui and style. There must be a phenomenological link? Wilde notes Wealth is the new object of worship.

The interior logic of the play is a bit neat for my taste as is the means by which the husband is reprieved. Clasps on bracelets can be annoying, yet they aren't Gordian knots.

[gmillar_8 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Another great use of the English language of the times and a great portrayal of the humor and lifestyle of the times, although I suspect the lifestyle has received some literary licence in it's presentation. I don't feel that the story is as well crafted as "The Importance of Being Earnest" but it is entertaining. Here's a piece that I particularly liked that was written for delivery by a spinster in her twenties: "Oh, I love London Society! I think it has immensely improved. It is entirely composed now of beautiful idiots and brilliant lunatics. Just what Society should be."

[sumirenumber1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Lord Robert Chiltern is a good and honest man,he is Literal An Ideal Husband.But he conflicts between the love to his wife and the mistake he made when he was young.This book is famous for its play.I chose this book because I like Oscar Wilde's works.The difference of the idea of love of a woman and a man is interesting for me.The feelings of the charactors are clear and I can read more happily.

[nickki_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

It's the story about the man who is a successful.but, he has a secret .I like this book 's way of write. like a play...maybe it is much more fan for play. anyway i enjyoed reading !

[hemlokgang · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

A witty commentary on the double standards which politicians, and people in general, are often expected to live up to. A timeless theme, apparently!

[csweder · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Oscar Wilde is a fantastic author. His wit and humor, and how he uses it to make social commentary is superb. I would recommend this play as a fun, light read!

[bagpuss-3 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

Prior to this, I’d read Wilde’s only published novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray and his play A Woman of No Importance - both of which were excellent, and this play lives up to the standard of those. Wilde is simply excellent at social satire, and whilst the subject of the ‘scandal’ in this play seems tame by today’s standards, this does not detract from the enjoyment of it at all. The three works of his that I’ve read so far have all had a pretty amazing twist at the end, showing up the absurdity of some of the upper classes of the time period. Thoroughly recommended and I really want to see this on the stage now!

[wrmjr66 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

This is a very enjoyable, typically Wildean play. There is lots of verbal repartee and some very funny send-ups of convention and manners. It would be an interesting play to see staged now, particularly with some strong actresses to play the lead women parts. I think good acting and interesting direction could make the tension between male and female roles in society quite entertaining. This was the first drama I read through dailylit.com. Since the breaks don't always align with scene/act endings, it takes a bit of getting used to. Once I got accustomed to it, though, it was a pretty (albeit slow) way to read a play.

[fist_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Less absurd than for instance The Importance of Being Earnest, this play nevertheless manages to accumulate an impressive number of Wildean bon mots, whilst at the same time providing food for thought on human imperfection, power and hubris, and the necessary illusions that sustain romantic relationships. "Some Like It Hot" ended with the phrase "Nobody's perfect", whereas An Ideal Husband" starts from that very observation, and then asks how we deal with it.Amidst all the banter, the anguish of a man with an unspeakable secret stands out, a youthful indiscretion that polite society would find an abomination. It is not hard to surmise that Wilde's own fears resonate here. As readers, we know that eventually his (not so secret) secret is dragged before the courts, leading to Wilde being ostracised from the society that he so lovingly mocks in these plays and to his early death. And we smile with the witticisms, but the smiles are bittersweet.