Roads to Health: Infrastructure and Urban Wellbeing in Later Medieval Italy
By G. Geltner
()
About this ebook
In Roads to Health, G. Geltner demonstrates that urban dwellers in medieval Italy had a keen sense of the dangers to their health posed by conditions of overcrowding, shortages of food and clean water, air pollution, and the improper disposal of human and animal waste. He consults scientific, narrative, and normative sources that detailed and consistently denounced the physical and environmental hazards urban communities faced: latrines improperly installed and sewers blocked; animals left to roam free and carcasses left rotting on public byways; and thoroughfares congested by artisanal and commercial activities that impeded circulation, polluted waterways, and raised miasmas. However, as Geltner shows, numerous administrative records also offer ample evidence of the concrete measures cities took to ameliorate unhealthy conditions. Toiling on the frontlines were public functionaries generally known as viarii, or "road-masters," appointed to maintain their community's infrastructures and police pertinent human and animal behavior. Operating on a parallel track were the camparii, or "field-masters," charged with protecting the city's hinterlands and thereby the quality of what would reach urban markets, taverns, ovens, and mills.
Roads to Health provides a critical overview of the mandates and activities of the viarii and camparii as enforcers of preventive health and safety policies between roughly 1250 and 1500, and offers three extended case studies, for Lucca, Bologna, and the smaller Piedmont town of Pinerolo. In telling their stories, Geltner contends that preventive health practices, while scientifically informed, emerged neither solely from a centralized regime nor as a reaction to the onset of the Black Death. Instead, they were typically negotiated by diverse stakeholders, including neighborhood residents, officials, artisans, and clergymen, and fostered throughout the centuries by a steady concern for people's greater health.
Related to Roads to Health
Related ebooks
The Shape of the Roman Order: The Republic and Its Spaces Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsConversion and the Politics of Religion in Early Modern Germany Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPocketbook Politics: Economic Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Northern memories and the English Middle Ages Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsExcavating Modernity: The Roman Past in Fascist Italy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFar from Equilibrium: An archaeology of energy, life and humanity: A response to the archaeology of John C. Barrett Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Welsh Landscape through Time: Excavations at Parc Cybi, Holy Island, Anglesey Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEvents, Dear Boy, Events: A Political Diary of Britain 1921-2010 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTiber: Eternal River of Rome Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBefore the Gregorian Reform: The Latin Church at the Turn of the First Millennium Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Virtues of Economy: Governance, Power, and Piety in Late Medieval Rome Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gentry of North Wales in the Later Middle Ages Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmerica Observed: On an International Anthropology of the United States Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWriting History in Renaissance Italy: Leonardo Bruni and the Uses of the Past Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ruptures in the Everyday: Views of Modern Germany from the Ground Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBrutal Reasoning: Animals, Rationality, and Humanity in Early Modern England Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Conservation’s Roots: Managing for Sustainability in Preindustrial Europe, 1100–1800 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsExperimentation and Interpretation: the Use of Experimental Archaeology in the Study of the Past Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFlorence Under Siege: Surviving Plague in an Early Modern City Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Captive's Position: Female Narrative, Male Identity, and Royal Authority in Colonial New England Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEntertaining the Braganzas: When Queen Maria of Portugal visited William Stephens in 1788 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInventing the cave man: From Darwin to the Flintstones Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Cato Street Conspiracy: Plotting, counter-intelligence and the revolutionary tradition in Britain and Ireland Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFriendship and Love, Ethics and Politics: Studies in Mediaeval and Early Modern History Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLiving off the Land: Agriculture in Wales c. 400 to 1600 AD Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNeighbours and strangers: Local societies in early medieval Europe Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe French Republic: History, Values, Debates Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsModern Mythology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIn Pursuit of Civility: Manners and Civilization in Early Modern England Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Life in the Medieval University Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
European History For You
Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Gulag Archipelago [Volume 1]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mein Kampf: English Translation of Mein Kamphf - Mein Kampt - Mein Kamphf Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Oscar Wilde: The Unrepentant Years Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dry: A Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Quite Nice and Fairly Accurate Good Omens Script Book: The Script Book Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith and Love Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anglo-Saxons: A History of the Beginnings of England: 400 – 1066 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Finding Freedom: Harry and Meghan and the Making of a Modern Royal Family Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Jane Austen: The Complete Novels Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Book of English Magic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Forgotten Slave Trade: The White European Slaves of Islam Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Celtic Mythology: A Concise Guide to the Gods, Sagas and Beliefs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Faithful Spy: Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Plot to Kill Hitler Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mein Kampf: The Original, Accurate, and Complete English Translation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Story of the Trapp Family Singers Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Six Wives of Henry VIII Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare: The Mavericks Who Plotted Hitler's Defeat Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Psychedelic Gospels: The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Discovery of Pasta: A History in Ten Dishes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Violent Abuse of Women: In 17th and 18th Century Britain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related categories
Reviews for Roads to Health
0 ratings0 reviews