Voices of Our Republic: Exploring the Constitution with Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Alan Dershowitz, Sandra Day O'Connor, Ron Chernow, and Many More
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Complete with more than 75 full-color photos―many from the private collections of the contributors―this book makes the perfect gift for every American, regardless of political affiliation. Voices of Our Republic serves as a key resource for those looking to better appreciate the foundation of American government and to increase our understanding of its application during its initial creation and still today.
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Voices of Our Republic - Rob Chatfield
Copyright © 2020 by Free To Choose Media
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express writt en consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles. All inquiries should be addressed to Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018.
Skyhorse Publishing books may be purchased in bulk at special discounts for sales promotion, corporate gifts, fund-raising, or educational purposes. Special editions can also be created to specifications. For details, contact the Special Sales Department, Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018 or info@skyhorsepublishing.com.
Skyhorse® and Skyhorse Publishing® are registered trademarks of Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.®, a Delaware corporation.
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available on file.
Cover design by Brian Peterson
Front cover photo credit Getty Images; back cover photos by Barbara Potter, courtesy of Free To Choose Media
ISBN: 978-1-5107-5157-6
Ebook ISBN 978-1-5107-5159-0
Printed in China
CONTENTS
Foreword
By Rob Chatfield
Introduction
By Douglas H. Ginsburg
The Constitution of the United States of America
Voices of Our Republic
Colorful Heroes
Fun Constitutional Facts
Appendix: Production Notes, A More or Less Perfect Union
Acknowledgments
About Free To Choose Network
Resources
Index
FOREWORD
ROB CHATFIELD
Our system of government is not working! Or that’s what I imagine the Founders were thinking while watching their country stagnate under the Articles of Confederation. That document was intended as a wartime resolution to provide some framework for a united defense. After the Revolutionary War, the system was wholly inadequate. The agreement required unanimous consent for any amendment or structural change to national government. Of the thirteen states, nine of them had to vote affirmatively to pass a law. Government relied on voluntary contributions to pay off debts incurred during the fight for independence. The system of government simply did not work.
Today, there are many who think our current system of government is not working. A partisan divide is caused by those who wish to use government to conform others to their viewpoint, but the United States was never intended as a procrustean system; the right of individuals to BE individuals has always been the defining feature of our system of government. Unanimity was never the intention and safeguards were carefully put in place to defend the right of the individual against a majority of voters.
The Constitution was never perfect. The agreement provided a framework to move forward. It took nearly eighty years to amend the Constitution to abolish slavery throughout the nation. It took another fifty-five years to grant women the right to vote. But the framework allowed for change, and nearly all changes have erred on the side of providing individuals with more—not less—freedom.
Our three-part series, A More or Less Perfect Union, and this companion book started as a side note to a biographical film on economics professor Walter Williams. In that film, Professor Williams laments, Americans have lost their love for the United States Constitution
and enters into a discussion with Judge Douglas Ginsburg about where this relationship may have gone awry.
The conversation between Professor Williams and Judge Ginsburg planted the seed for a project that might serve to nourish the next generation with an important truth—that freedom is not gained or retained easily.
Enter Bob Chitester, the master video storyteller who originally brought the world Milton Friedman’s ten-part television series, Free to Choose, in 1980. Chitester was a sprightly seventy-five-year-old filmmaker who noticed that an entire generation of Americans had not grown up in the face of the Cold War. That experience provided a unifying condition in the United States and also provided a clear understanding of what is often referred to as American exceptionalism: the notion that our nation has an imperative to defend the principles of personal, economic, and political freedom.
Chitester noticed Us vs. Them
was being replaced by Us vs. Us
and set about raising interest in a project that would bring these issues to the forefront of the American public. From the start, this project was intended to spark understanding, not just debate. Chitester understood the power of bringing people together to distinguish between a republic and a democracy, the rationale for the process of amending the Constitution, highlighting those things that make our system of government not only unique, but exceptional.
Judge Douglas Ginsburg was the natural choice to host the project. From the beginning, Judge Ginsburg wanted to look at the Constitution from a fresh perspective to see why people may have fallen out of love with this document. At every turn, Judge Ginsburg’s soft-spoken, poignant, and insightful approach provided a lens for all Americans to see the Constitution through the eyes of the many individuals he encountered. He wanted to tackle difficult issues related to slavery and civil rights. Most important, he wanted to address the areas where our nation is at risk without a clear understanding of the Constitution.
Producer Barbara Potter and director Jim Taylor gathered legal scholars, unsung heroes, and people on the street to present a wide-ranging view of the Constitution. As they neared completion of editing some 135 hours of footage into a three-hour television series, we started hearing from some well-known people that they might like to participate in the project. People like Gregory Fenves, president of the University of Texas at Austin, a descendant of a Nazi concentration camp survivor. People like General Ann Dunwoody and Olympian Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who reflect on patriotism from a sense of unity.
Voices of Our Republic provides an opportunity for We the People to hear from some of these familiar faces, some people featured in the documentary film, and hopefully a few faces that will make you ask, Who is …?
After all, this melting pot of individuals is what makes America exceptional.
Rob Chatfield is President / CEO of Free To Choose Network
The conversation between Professor Williams and Judge Ginsburg planted the seed for a project that might serve to nourish the next generation with an important truth—that freedom is not gained or retained easily.
INTRODUCTION
DOUGLAS H. GINSBURG
JUDGE, US COURT OF APPEALS, DC CIRCUIT
The Constitution of the United States means many different things to many different people. For those of us born here, the Constitution may be a source of comfort, knowing we are protected from arbitrary government. To newly naturalized citizens, it embodies an ideal of freedom for which they have made great sacrifices, leaving their homes and friends behind. And we all can be proud that many other countries have taken our Constitution as a model for their own.
We asked a number of people prominent in American life what the Constitution means to them. They come from many different backgrounds and have had a wide array of careers and life experiences. Unsurprisingly, they gave us a great variety of well-considered thoughts and insights. Running through that variety, however, is a consistent sense of the centrality of the Constitution in American life. In a big and diverse country, which the United States has been from the moment of its founding, the Constitution is what unites us. As Alan Kors has said, unlike other countries, We don’t have an ethnicity, we don’t have a religion, we have a constitution.
And as Jonathan Rauch has pointed out, What we do when we become Americans is not swear an oath of allegiance to the United States of America, or to the existing government of America; we swear an oath to the Constitution. It unites us and makes us a country.
It has rightly been said that this country is unique in the world because it was founded on an idea, the idea that a people could govern themselves. The people would be the masters and the government would be the servant, not the other way around. And so the Constitution provided.
Unfortunately, not every American gives much thought to the Constitution. Too