Glimpses of Bengal: Selected from the Letters of Sir Rabindranath Tagore
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Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was an Indian poet, composer, philosopher, and painter from Bengal. Born to a prominent Brahmo Samaj family, Tagore was raised mostly by servants following his mother’s untimely death. His father, a leading philosopher and reformer, hosted countless artists and intellectuals at the family mansion in Calcutta, introducing his children to poets, philosophers, and musicians from a young age. Tagore avoided conventional education, instead reading voraciously and studying astronomy, science, Sanskrit, and classical Indian poetry. As a teenager, he began publishing poems and short stories in Bengali and Maithili. Following his father’s wish for him to become a barrister, Tagore read law for a brief period at University College London, where he soon turned to studying the works of Shakespeare and Thomas Browne. In 1883, Tagore returned to India to marry and manage his ancestral estates. During this time, Tagore published his Manasi (1890) poems and met the folk poet Gagan Harkara, with whom he would work to compose popular songs. In 1901, having written countless poems, plays, and short stories, Tagore founded an ashram, but his work as a spiritual leader was tragically disrupted by the deaths of his wife and two of their children, followed by his father’s death in 1905. In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first lyricist and non-European to be awarded the distinction. Over the next several decades, Tagore wrote his influential novel The Home and the World (1916), toured dozens of countries, and advocated on behalf of Dalits and other oppressed peoples.
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Glimpses of Bengal - Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore
Glimpses of Bengal
Selected from the Letters of Sir Rabindranath Tagore
Published by Good Press, 2022
goodpress@okpublishing.info
EAN 4057664631664
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
BANDORA, BY THE SEA,
October 1885.
SHELIDAH, 1888.
SHAZADPUR, 1890.
KALIGRAM, 1891.
KALIGRAM, 1891.
NEARING SHAZADPUR,
January 1891.
SHAZADPUR,
February 1891.
SHAZADPUR,
February 1891.
ON THE WAY.
February 1891.
CHUHALI.
June 1891.
SHAZADPUR.
June 1891.
SHAZADPUR.
June 1891.
SHAZADPUR,
June 1891.
SHAZADPUR,
June 1891.
SHAZADPUR,
July 1891.
ON BOARD A CANAL STEAMER GOING TO CUTTACK,
August 1891.
TIRAN.
7 th September 1891.
SHELIDAH,
October 1891.
SHELIDAH,
2 nd Kartik (October) 1891.
SHELIDAH,
3 rd Kartik (October) 1891.
SHELIDAH,
9 th January 1892.
SHELIDAH,
7 th April 1892.
BOLPUR,
2 nd May 1892.
BOLPUR,
8 th Jaistha (May) 1892.
BOLPUR,
12 th Jaistha (May) 1892.
BOLPUR,
16 th Jaistha (May) 1892.
BOLPUR,
31st May 1892.
SHELIDAH,
31st Jaistha (June) 1892.
SHELIDAH,
16th June 1892.
SHELIDAH,
2nd Asarh (June) 1892.
ON THE WAY TO GOALUNDA,
21st June 1892.
SHELIDAH,
22nd June 1892.
SHAZADPUR,
25th June 1892.
SHAZADPUR,
27th June 1892.
SHAZADPUR,
29th June 1892.
SHELIDAH,
20th August 1892.
BOALIA,
18th November 1892.
NATORE,
2nd December 1892.
SHELIDAH,
9th December 1892.
BALJA,
Tuesday, February 1893 .
CUTTACK,
February 1893 .
CUTTACK,
10th February 1893.
CUTTACK,
March 1893.
SHELIDAH,
8th May 1893 .
SHELIDAH,
10th May 1893.
SHELIDAH,
11th May 1893.
SHELIDAH,
16th May 1893.
SHELIDAH,
3rd July 1893.
SHELIDAH,
4th July 1893.
SHAZADPUR,
7th July 1893.
SHAZADPUR,
10th July 1893.
PATISAR,
13th August 1893.
PATISAR,
26th (Straven) August 1893.
PATISAR,
19th February 1894.
PATISAR,
27th February 1894.
PATISAR,
22nd March 1894.
PATISAR,
28th March 1894.
PATISAR,
30th March 1894.
SHELIDAH,
24th June 1894 .
SHELIDAH,
9th August 1894.
SHELIDAH,
10th August 1894.
SHELIDAH,
13th August 1894.
SHELIDAH,
19th August 1894.
SHAZADPUR,
5th September 1894.
ON THE WAY TO DIGHAPATIAYA,
20th September 1894.
ON THE WAY TO BOALIA,
22nd September 1894.
CALCUTTA,
5th October 1894.
BOLPUR,
19th October 1894.
BOLPUR,
31st October 1894.
SHELIDAH,
7th December 1894.
SHELIDAH,
23rd February 1895.
SHELIDAH,
16th (Phalgun) February 1895.
SHELIDAH,
28th February 1895.
ON THE WAY TO PABNA,
9th July 1895.
SHELIDAH,
14th August 1895.
KUSHTEA,
5th October 1895 .
SHELIDAH,
12th December 1895.
INTRODUCTION
Table of Contents
The letters translated in this book span the most productive period of my literary life, when, owing to great good fortune, I was young and less known.
Youth being exuberant and leisure ample, I felt the writing of letters other than business ones to be a delightful necessity. This is a form of literary extravagance only possible when a surplus of thought and emotion accumulates. Other forms of literature remain the author's and are made public for his good; letters that have been given to private individuals once for all, are therefore characterised by the more generous abandonment.
It so happened that selected extracts from a large number of such letters found their way back to me years after they had been written. It had been rightly conjectured that they would delight me by bringing to mind the memory of days when, under the shelter of obscurity, I enjoyed the greatest freedom my life has ever known.
Since these letters synchronise with a considerable part of my published writings, I thought their parallel course would broaden my readers' understanding of my poems as a track is widened by retreading the same ground. Such was my justification for publishing them in a book for my countrymen. Hoping that the descriptions of village scenes in Bengal contained in these letters would also be of interest to English readers, the translation of a selection of that selection has been entrusted to one who, among all those whom I know, was best fitted to carry it out.
RABINDRANATH TAGORE.
20th June 1920.
BANDORA, BY THE SEA,
Table of Contents
October 1885.
Table of Contents
The unsheltered sea heaves and heaves and blanches into foam. It sets me thinking of some tied-up monster straining at its bonds, in front of whose gaping jaws we build our homes on the shore and watch it lashing its tail. What immense strength, with waves swelling like the muscles of a giant!
From the beginning of creation there has been this feud between land and water: the dry earth slowly and silently adding to its domain and spreading a broader and broader lap for its children; the ocean receding step by step, heaving and sobbing and beating its breast in despair. Remember the sea was once sole monarch, utterly free.
Land rose from its womb, usurped its throne, and ever since the maddened old creature, with hoary crest of foam, wails and laments continually, like King Lear exposed to the fury of the elements.
July 1887.
I am in my twenty-seventh year. This event keeps thrusting itself before my mind—nothing else seems to have happened of late.
But to reach twenty-seven—is that a trifling thing?—to pass the meridian of the twenties on one's progress towards thirty?—thirty—that is to say maturity—the age at which people expect fruit rather than fresh foliage. But, alas, where is the promise of fruit? As I shake my head, it still feels brimful of luscious frivolity, with not a trace of philosophy.
Folk are beginning to complain: Where is that which we expected of you—that in hope of which we admired the soft green of the shoot? Are we to put up with immaturity for ever? It is high time for us to know what we shall gain from you. We want an estimate of the proportion of oil which the blindfold, mill-turning, unbiased critic can squeeze out of you.
It has ceased to be possible to delude these people into waiting expectantly any longer. While I was under age they trustfully gave me credit; it is sad to disappoint them now that I am on the verge of thirty. But what am I to do? Words of wisdom will not come! I am utterly incompetent to provide things that may profit the multitude. Beyond a snatch of song, some tittle-tattle, a little merry fooling, I have been unable to advance. And as the result, those who held high hopes will turn their wrath on me; but did any one ever beg them to nurse these expectations?
Such are the thoughts which assail me since one fine Bysakh morning I awoke amidst fresh breeze and light, new leaf and flower, to find that I had stepped into my twenty-seventh year.
SHELIDAH, 1888.
Table of Contents
Our house-boat is moored to a sandbank on the farther side of the river. A vast expanse of sand stretches away out of sight on every side, with here and there a streak, as of water, running across, though sometimes what gleams like water is only sand.
Not a village, not a human being, not a tree, not a blade of grass—the only breaks in the monotonous whiteness are gaping cracks which in places show the layer of moist, black clay underneath.
Looking towards the East, there is endless blue above, endless white beneath. Sky empty, earth empty too—the emptiness below hard and barren, that overhead arched and ethereal—one could hardly find elsewhere such a picture of stark desolation.
But on turning to the West, there is water, the currentless bend of the river, fringed with its high bank, up to which spread the village groves with cottages peeping through—all like an