She (Barnes & Noble Digital Library)

By H. Rider Haggard and Clifton Ganyard

This edition includes a modern introduction and a list of suggested further reading.  My empire is of the imagination, proclaims white queen Ayesha, She-who-must-be-obeyed. She is a spiritual romance in which Haggard explores not only the imagined city of Kôr, last remnant of an ancient, collapsed civilization, but his own concerns about science, society, and empire. To the twenty-first-century reader, She offers more than an entertaining tale of adventure, though it is that; it offers an exploration of the nineteenth-century imperial imagination.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Barnes & Noble
• Release date: Mar 13, 2012
• ISBN: 9781411466807

H. Rider Haggard

Sir Henry Rider Haggard, (1856-1925) commonly known as H. Rider Haggard was an English author active during the Victorian era. Considered a pioneer of the lost world genre, Haggard was known for his adventure fiction. His work often depicted African settings inspired by the seven years he lived in South Africa with his family. In 1880, Haggard married Marianna Louisa Margitson and together they had four children, one of which followed her father’s footsteps and became an author. Haggard is still widely read today, and is celebrated for his imaginative wit and impact on 19th century adventure literature.

Reviews for She (Barnes & Noble Digital Library)

[pilgrimjess · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

"Yea, all things live forever, though at times they sleep and are forgotten."One evening young Cambridge University professor, Horace Holly, is visited in his rooms by a colleague, Vincey, who tells Holly a fantastical tale of his family's history and that he, Vincey, will die before the night is out. Before his departure Vincey begs Holly to bring up his young son, Leo, with instructions that a locked iron box which he brought along with him should not to be opened until Leo's 25th birthday. Holly agrees, and indeed Vincey is found dead the following day. Holly, with the aid of a male nurse Job, raises Leo as his own and on the boy's 25th birthday they open the iron box. Inside they discover a piece of pottery, the "Sherd of Amenartas", which seems to tally with Vincey's unlikely story.Following the instructions on the Sherd the three men travel to eastern Africa where they are shipwrecked. With the exception of their Arab captain, Mahomed, they are the sole survivors of the wreck and the four men travel towards the interior only to be captured by the savage Amahagger people who speak a form of Arabic and are ruled by a fearsome queen, known as Hiya or "She-who-must-be-obeyed" or simply "She".Holly in particular is befriended by Billali, an elder, who introduces the newcomers into the ways of his people, whilst Ustane, a Amahagger maiden, takes Leo as her husband in accordance with tribal traditions. In contrast, Mahomed is seized by a group natives who intend to eat him. In an attempt to save Mahomed Holly accidentally shoots him dead along with several of the attackers. Leo is seriously wounded in the melee and only saved when Ustane throws herself onto his prostrate body and Billali timely entrance.Fearing for their safety and despite Leo being gravely injured Billani takes the three Englishmen to the home of the queen, which lies inside a dormant volcano near the ruins of the lost city of Kôr, a once mighty civilisation that pre-dated the Egyptians. Once there, Holly is presented to the queen, a white sorceress named Ayesha. Ayesha reveals that she has learned the secret of immortality and has lived in the realm of Kôr for more than two millennia, awaiting the return of her lover, Kallikrates (whom she killed in a fit of jealous rage).The next evening She visits Leo to heal him and declares him to be the reincarnation of her former love Kallikrates. On his recovery Leo becomes bewitched by the beautiful Ayesha who in explaining her own history shows him the perfectly preserved body of Kallikrates, which she has kept.In the climax of the novel, Ayesha takes the three Englishmen to see the Pillar of Fire determined that Leo should bathe in the fire to become immortal and that together they can become the all-powerful rulers of the world. On arrival Leo questions the safety of entering the flame and to allay his fears, Ayesha steps into the flames. However, this second immersion, has the opposite of the intended effect, Ayesha reverts to her true age and dies.This novel was first published at the very end of the 19th century when very little was known about the interior of Africa and shows many of the sadder traits of the day, namely misogyny, racism and sexism. Unpleasant as these are what I really disliked was the author's overwritten style which made large parts of it feel very repetitive. In short this is a boy's own adventure that shouldn't be taken too seriously but be read purely as a piece of literary Victorian history that has seen it's day. "There is no such thing as magic, though there is such a thing of knowledge of the hidden ways of Nature."

[cecrow · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

This novel won me over, but it's not reflected in my initial impression: a quaint 19th century image of Africa as the European adventurer's romantic playground, abounding with MacGuffins to be discovered. The MacGuffin of choice for this outing is a seemingly immortal woman's kingdom, lying somewhere inland from the coast of Zanzibar (now Tanzania) where the swamps are naturally thickest. While there's a long-lasting family grudge to be motivated by, our heroes seem driven mostly by the thought of wandering into the unknown just to see what happens. Solid pacing and detailed narrative are the primary selling features as the Brits tough it out with stiff upper lips, struggling through deadly swamp gases, cannibals and other hazards like men's men. Haggard perilously stakes everything on successfully introducing She to the stage, a build-up that lasts to the halfway point. Surprisingly, She delivers real tension into the story. She has power and presence, her affect on the adventurers is overwhelming, and a sequence of revelations and key plot points are well orchestrated. Aeysha is like Galadriel from Lord of the Rings, but amoral and somewhat maddened by a lost love. Stiff upper lips mean nothing to her, and she rules the story like she rules her kingdom. It only partly ends like I expected, in a way that I doubt would play well if directly translated to a Hollywood screen (I haven't seen any versions) but it has real impact in novel form. It's what it says on the can, a solid adventure story, and it's only somewhat saddled by 19th century style, language and views. I hear at least some of the sequels are also worthwhile.

[joririchardson · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

Distinct and memorable characters, an interesting plot, and an impressive knowledge of language, history, and philosophy could have made this book amazing. However, I wasn't all that impressed by the writing style, which seemed lacking. The author also tended to go on and on about trivial, insignificant details. This caused the book to become monotonous at times.I also hated the plot progression after about the late middle of the book, and the ending was even worse.However, I did like the well drawn characters and strange originality of this story.Okay.

[amerynth · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

A mysterious package left for a son leads two men -- Leo and Holly on an adventure to Egypt, where they discover links to Leo's past and a story that is an archeologist's dream. I really enjoyed the overall story, but found the writing to be somewhat dense and dry. It's one of those books I'm glad I read, but I probably won't ever pick up again.

[smiley_13 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Ripping 19th century adventure fiction that justly competed with Treasure Island. A bit long winded in a few places and some overblown hyperbole that sets it squarely in the late 1800's, but holds up unusually well and the reader can easily trace the novel's influence on much later art from C.S. Lewis to J.K. Rowling the Marilyn Monroe cult and B grade horror films.Freud, Jung and many others had much to say about the psychology implicit in this novel. Not all of it off the mark.

[djupstrom · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

A bit too feministy for my taste. I get it...She-who-must-be-obeyed is a powerful woman. But I just didn't care that much.

[brakketh-1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Very imaginative story that is a little too concerned with female power for my taste.

[altheaann · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

I'd never read this classic of adventure-fantasy before. For some reason, I'd always assumed the the author was a contemporary of Robert E. Howard, and that it was published sometime in the 1930s or thereabouts. Not so! It was published in 1887!

The story is fairly simple: An ugly, rather reclusive academic is asked to become ward of a young boy. When the boy, Leo, comes of age, he opens a package left to him by his dead father, and discovers a tale that he is descended from a fabulously long line of Greco-Egyptians, and that somewhere in darkest Africa, there is an immortal goddess who is somehow bound up in his life. Although taking this with a grain of salt, the two are compelled to go investigate the tale - and indeed, they find the fabled, immortal SHE, Ayesha, who believes that Leo is the reincarnation of her long-dead love - who, incidentally, she murdered in a jealous fit.

Although, for his time period, Haggard was apparently considered to be remarkably tolerant and broad-minded, a lot of this book wound be found quite shocking in may ways to most modern audiences.
Haggard does go out of his way to be clear that many of the prejudices in the book are those of his characters - but prejudices of his own (or of the society of his times) can also be found coming through loud and clear. There are definite racist, anti-Semitic and very non-feminist views voiced, as well as the fact that the lower-class Englishman, their servant, is basically a humorous sidekick, his class used for laughs. (which, now that I'm thinking about it, has really kinda become a cliche in this whole genre, even in recent times.)

My copy of the book was from 1972, and I was a bit surprised that it was published unexpurgated, as I know that a bunch of Robert E. Howard's works were censored in their publications from around that time (eliminating references to 'subhuman black savages' and that sort of thing.) (I have mixed feelings about that... I'm generally against censorship, but I'd rather read stories without such content, obviously.)

However, I did enjoy reading this book. It IS an entertaining story, subtexts aside. And it's also interesting, historically, to see the attitudes of the 19th century through the lens of a story like this. It's also interesting to see how much philosophizing, poetics, & etc are included in what was unapologetically written as a sensationalist adventure story - a 'wild romance', as it's referred to in the opening of the sequel!

The attitudes, and the different levels of them, seen in this book could fuel quite a lot of analysis - I'm not surprised that it's been studied in college classes - but right now I'm too tired to get into an extended essay!

[leslie398 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Bill Homewood's narration really added to my enjoyment of this classic.

[williemeikle-1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

It had been many years since I read this - sometime back in the early '70s at a guess, and my memories of it have also been colored by the Hammer movie that I've watched several times in the interim. The movie is still watchable, but I fear the book hasn't aged well at all. Where it still stands up is in the imaginative sequences - the lost cities, the immense caverns, the pillar of fire and she-who-must-be-obeyed herself, all of which show Haggard to be capable of stirring the blood, which he also does admirably during the early shipwreck scene.

But it falls down badly on some dreadfully casual racism, the inherently worthy but dull protagonists and some shocking plodding exposition, especially early on. Allan Quartermain lifted several of Haggard's other works above all of this, but in the case of She the old warrior is sorely missed.

[datrappert · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

I read this as an eBook on my Nook Color. I notice that that version includes some text not in my hardcopy edition. A check on the Internet shows that Haggard revised the book more than few times after its initial publication in serial form.So - given that a book like this should probably be read when you are in your teens - how does it hold up for a *somewhat* older reader? Pretty well, I would say. The books deficits are very clear, including lots of long-winded speeches and descriptions in flowery terms that wouldn't be out of place in an early John D. MacDonald attempt at a love scene. However, the essence of what these speeches and narration are trying to convey is pretty good stuff, philosophically, so we plunge right through it fairly easily. At no time does it become quite as exaggerated as Lovecraft or other writers who were inspired by Haggard's work. The other most annoying part of the book is the narrator's constant statements (one per chapter I would say) that something is too fantastic to be described or that words fail him, or more proclamations to that effect. That gets a little old after a while, but in every case the descriptions the narrator is able to provide are pretty good.On the plus side, this book, while an archetype for the lost world type of adventure story, doesn't read like a tired series of cliches. Putting aside the routine though not pervasive racism and the typical English attitudes of its narrator and his adopted son, Leo, who is the impetus of the story, the narrative is less predictable than I expected. Its success, of course, depends upon the character of She, and Haggard succeeds in creating a creature who is a mix of tenderness and coldbloodedness. She leads the narrator and Leo on a journey to a place of fire that is the source of her longevity (over 2000 years!). I won't offer any spoilers as to what happens. Elsewhere in the book, there are scenes that I will certainly continue to recall from time to time for years to come, the unique torches for instance, or my favorite new verb--hotpot!

[eyejaybee · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

A rip-roaring adventure story set in East Africa in the mid-Victorian period. As might be expected from the time it was written and the prevailing colonial mores, there are what now seem some unacceptable attitudes towards native African races, though these are less prevalent than in many books from this period. As an adventure story it fairly races along, and encompasses shipwreck, kidnap, brushes with cannibals and a beautiful, ageless African queen with Helen-like powers to captivate men with a single glance.It may all sound somewhat ropey but in vact it hangs together surprisingly well, and certainly kept me reading eagerly through to the end.

[bespen · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

An interesting book indeed. This book, along with King Solomon's Mines, established the universe in which seemingly every subsequent adventure story would be set. Everything you need is here, the Victorian era, lost civilizations, gentlemen explorers, and mysteries that time should have forgotten. The climatic ending of the novel involves a harrowing underground adventure that would make for a good summer blockbuster. Every time you see Indiana Jones or Lara Croft leap across a bottomless pit, know that this is the source.One hundred and twenty-five years on, style can be a potential roadblock. Like many popular Victorian novelists, Haggard can be damned slow sometimes. Stop apologizing that your pen is inadequate to describe the indescribable and get on with it! The book is not near as bad as Sir Walter Scott can be, since Haggard wrote after the invention of photography; he had no need to describe things in exhaustive detail for people who had never been more than 50 miles from home. The thing to know is you can just skip or skim parts that seem slow, and that will keep your interest up without harming the narrative.However, for all that thick prose, you can see a different world through Haggard's works. Some of the things I enjoy about Victorian adventure novels are the places one can visit in the imagination, and the shift in perspective to see the world as the Victorians did. Here we have a work of popular literature with large sections of Greek and Latin, implying both the author had the capacity to compose it, and at least some of the readers to understand it. When our gentlemen adventurers meet the titular She, a great deal of time is spent in philosophical discourse. Since Ayesha has been roughing it for 2500 years, she is in dire need of intellectual stimulation. How different this feels than Robert E. Howard!The lost civilization is located 10 days journey from the coast between Delagoa [Maputo] Bay and the Zambesi river, inside the rift valley volcanoes therein. Rift valleys always make for dramatic landscapes. Also, the history of Arab trade on the east coast of Africa becomes important to the story. I never knew there was a distinction between original Arabs, al-'Arab al-'Ariba, and the descendants of Ishmael, al-'Arab al-mostareba.The dramatic action of the book is most moral. There are harrowing escapes and acts of derring-do, but the true conflict arises from the irresistible attraction our gentlemen explorers feel towards She. She is a creature of supernatural beauty and wisdom, but one who still shares the weaknesses of human nature. Both men love her, almost against their will. I say almost, because they are of divided minds. She is a wicked creature, but they are so smitten with her that they excuse her wrongs even against themselves. They know this, but cannot resist her charms. It is the characteristic sin of males, writ large upon a fantastic backdrop. How many powerful men have been ruined by a pretty face?Ayesha herself is remarkably flawed. She has been given unnaturally long life and superior powers of reasoning, but her conscience has not grown to match. Like a Greek goddess, she is powerful, yet strangely petty. She can have anything she wants, the problem is what she wants. The wicked acts she commits are indeed small, the problem is that she has no sense of the responsibilities that go with great power, and that great things are expected of those who have been given much.While I do like Haggard's work, I would be interested to see this same idea in another author's hands, Tim Powers for example. The cause of this whole expedition was Ayesha's murder of the remote ancestor of one of our gentlemen heroes. This remarkable man refused to abandon his wife for Ayesha in her glorified state, and in a rage she slew him. Twenty-three centuries later, his ancestor simply acquiesces. He is literally powerless against Ayesha. Why was his ancestor made of sterner stuff? There is a mystery here that goes unexplored.While Robert E. Howard may not have philosophical discourses between his characters, Solomon Kane at least would find the grace to resist She.

[john257hopper · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

This is a gripping read, quite a horrific and violent novel, much more so than the famous film starring Ursula Andress and Peter Cushing. While the overall plot and names of the characters are the same, there are many other differences, particularly in the character of the narrator Holly (the Peter Cushing character), who in the book is hairy and ugly (nicknamed "the Baboon" by Billali) and so strong that at one point he quite graphically crushes two people to death with his bare hands. There is also a lot of dialogue between Holly and She, discussing philosophy and history in a way that could probably not have been commercially realised on film. The book delivers quite a strong emotional impact and is well worth reading. (The only note of caution I would add is that, as a novel of its time, the characters hold assumptions about the racial superiority of the white man that we do not today, which results in some slightly jarring comments early on in the novel.)

[dgrayson_16 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

the author said a little to often that words could not describe the scenes, not a compelling read, I got bored with it near the end.

[simonesimone_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

We all need a ripping yarn in our life. These are the rippiest.

[georgematt · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

More a tale of supernatural horror then a ripping yarn. It reminded me of the cycle of Mummy films from the 1930's onwards with a dash of Indiana Jones. The Caves of Kor, the main setting, is a vast labyrinthine but claustrophobic sepulchre, reined over by a terrifyingly despotic queen. She is a distant relative of that other seductive member of the Victorian Undead, Count Dracula. This time though the male of the species are the victims of her erotic allure. She certainly has the two main characters, typical representatives of upper-crust 19th Century manhood, wrapped around her little finger. The narrative is fast paced but surprisingly well written, although the fake archaic dialogue, especially when Ayesha (She Who Must Be Obeyed) speaks, slows the pace down in a slightly irritating fashion.

[mrsdanaalbasha · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

This is the first novel I have read as a young girl, I've read it over and over again a lot of times, I bought a new edition because mine was worn out, I love it!! I always wonder why didn't they make it into a movie (A new adaption I mean)?!? It's the best fantasy novel ever!!!

[tnilsson_24 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

This is a great story and I would have given this volume 5 stars except that it inexplicably lacks a drawing of the item that starts this adventure going, an item drawn in every other copy of this book I've seen.

[thebooknerd · Rating: 2 out of 5 stars]

This book will simultaneously amuse and annoy you. It's Victorian origins positively ooze from the pages, filled as they are with British machismo, casual bigotry, and baffling melodrama. And yet, all that is part of what makes this story fun. It's the kind of book you love to hate.

[diwanna_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

I'm not sure where I got the idea to read this book, but I'm glad I did. It is a good, classic adventure through Africa and the mysteries that lie therein. Realistic thrills and adventure with a smidgen of the supernatural I can see why it was so popular 120 years ago. If you like Indiana Jones or Allan Quartermaine(also by the same author) you'll enjoy this one.

[wjohnston_43 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Another book I probably would have enjoyed more when I was younger. I could see this being adapted for an Indiana Jones movie (and there are elements of the IJ movies that may have been borrowed from here). Interested me as much for the insight it gives into Victorian England as for the story itself.I probably would have been better off w/o reading the annotations. I wish the notes had been footnotes rather than endnotes (although I can see this being difficult as the novel itself had footnotes), and I wish there were a way to distinguish between explanatory notes, and notes dealing with changes to the manuscript.

[lisamaria_c · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

By all rights I probably should reread this before reviewing--I last read this in my teens. I think I'm a little afraid I might find She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed diminished in my esteem, and I'd hate that. I'd rather remember this not only as a rollicking good adventure to read, but above all Ayesha, the "She" of the title, as one of the kick ass heroines of Victorian fiction. Along with King Solomon's Mines, She is the most famous of H. Rider Haggard's novels, and I like this one more. Indeed, this spawned three sequels. There's even one where the hero of King's Solomon's Mines, Alan Quartermain, meets Ayesha--She and Allan. My favorite of the Ayesha books actually is the prequel Wisdom's Daughter, where Ayesha tells her own story--historical fantasy about Ancient Egypt. This particular is the original, published as a serial from 1896 to 1897. It's set 2,000 years after Ayesha was born in the present day of publication. For Ayesha is immortal--and incredibly powerful. And now she's confronted with an Englishman who bears a uncanny resemblance to her old love. And yes, some of the prose, it is purple. I'm not going to claim this is the same order of classic as the best by Charles Dickens, the Brontes, George Eliot or Thomas Hardy. But like Arthur Conan Doyle or Robert Louis Stevenson or Rudyard Kipling, Haggard really could spin a good yarn.

[rsubber · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

I've read "She" a number of times, it's always a fascinating read. "She" is a compelling character and the supernatural elements are intriguing to me. The philosophical dialogue about the temptation of eternal life is unsettling: I'm not sure if I would want to live forever, but the prospect of being invulnerable to disease/death, and having the resulting power, is not so easily dismissed. I suppose it's irrational to dwell on it, and thus squander what remains of my appointed time.

[nesum_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

After reading King Solomon's Mines, I was really expecting something quite a bit different. Something more in the physical action / adventure category. Sure enough, it started off quite in this manner, with a journey into Africa, encounters with less-than-hospital natives, etc. But once She-who-must-be-obeyed is introduced, the adventure takes a decidedly deeper and more psychological bent to it. The end result is mezmorizing, much like Ayesha herself is said to be. Quite enjoyable.

[antiquary_1 · Rating: 5 out of 5 stars]

One of Haggard's three best (with King Solomon's Mines and Allen Quartermain), possibly his best. From the intellectual fascination of the "Shard of Amenardis" through all the adventure of finding "she" and ten the great moral question of accepting her offer, followed by her sudden end, it is quite extraordinary.

[oberon_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

She, along with King Solomon's Mine, are the most famous works by H. Rider Haggard. Considered to be one of the first "Lost World" adventure stories, She is a fun read. The story is centered around She which is short for She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed, a nearly immortal queen who presides over the ruins of Kor. The story starts with a mysterious legacy left with Horace Holly who is asked to raise a young boy and give him a locked trunk when he reaches 25. The box contains a potsherd with the fragments of of a story that quickly results in the ward and guardian venturing into southern Africa. Their journey to Kor and what they find there is the heart of the story. It should be recognized that She was published in 1886 and its characters come from the Victorian Age. As such, the native Africans are depicted as cannibals. The ruined glories of Kor are the product of a vanished civilization strongly implied to be something other than African. In addition to the depiction of Africans, the interaction between men and women is also far from modern. She herself is white and such a vision of loveliness so as to be dangerous for any man to look upon unveiled. She is also cruel. Yet that cruelty is somehow forgiven due to her beauty. My favorite quote explaining this phenomena reads "No doubt she was a wicked person . . . but then she was very faithful, and by a law of nature man is apt to think but lightly of a woman's crimes, especially if that woman be beautiful, and the crime be committed for the love of him." She is a fun story set in a time that still had blank spaces on the maps that could be filled in with imagination. Haggard unleashes that imagination to tell a heck of a tale.

[ctpress_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

The story follows the journey of Horace Holly and his ward Leo Vincey to a lost kingdom in the African interior. There they encounter a primitive race of natives and a mysterious white queen named Ayesha who reigns as the all-powerful "She", or "She-who-must-be-obeyed". From wikipedia.I liked [King Solomon’s Mines] but I couldn’t get into this late-Victorian adventure story. Ayesha is indeed a terrifying and fascinating goddess, but I didn’t really care about the characters fate. The story set aside, there’s a lot of philosophical reflections about immortality and miracles set over against the modernist ideas of naturalism - quite interesting. There’s also several meanderings on male and female fight for domination. I’m don’t think Haggards reflections would fare well in todays climate. Let me end with a quote that made me laugh: True, in uniting himself to this dread woman, he would place his life under the influence of a mysterious creature of evil tendencies, but then that would be likely enough to happen to him in an ordinary marriage.

[baswood · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

A Victorian gothic thriller with an element of a lost world scenario, there is both eroticism and adventure, with Haggard intent on placing his novel firmly in the context of his era's fascination with all things archaeological. It has the most marvellous femme fatale with Sigmund Freud claiming it depicted the eternal feminine, the immortality of our emotions (but what did he know). There are reflections on the meaning of life, immortality and death amongst some fine descriptive writing exuding atmosphere, but there is no science fiction and it is not a book for children.It is a Victorian novel written by a man who worked in the colonial apparatus of the time and so by todays standards it is politically incorrect, however within the context of the story I did not find it offensive, (but then I am a white English male, so what do I know) and it is a great story. It starts with a mystery: an old friend turns up at a University professor's (Holly) house, saying he is going to die this very night, but he has one last request. Will he act as guardian to his son and take charge of a casket which must not be opened until Leo comes of age. The years pass and the casket is finally opened and it contains an improbable story of Leo's birth right backed up by hard archaeological evidence. It is too tempting for the two men to resist and they take ship to Africa to search for the lost kingdom of Kor. They and their servant Job, survive a shipwreck and after many vicissitudes they stumble into the land of the Amahaggar tribe; ferocious cannibals ruled by a white queen Ayesha or she-who-must-be-obeyed. Ayesha has discovered the secret of eternal youth and is waiting for the reincarnation of her lover Kallikrates, which of course happens to be Leo. Both Holly and Leo fall in love with Ayesha who is a murdress and has no compunction about killing anyone who gets in her way (one look will do it). The climax of the novel is a perilous journey undertaken by the three men and Ayesha to the pillar of flame that will bestow immortality.Haggard goes to some lengths to lift his novel out of the rut of a typical Victorian gothic romance and I think he is largely successful. He must have realised that with such a fantastic storyline he needed to give it some authenticity, to give it some semblance of reality. Early in chapter III a facsimile of the pottery shard containing the story of Kallikrates is reproduced in uncial Greek, which is translated into classical Greek before being reproduced in English. Haggard takes time to explain the ethnography of the Amahaggar tribe and the lost civilization of the Kors. His central characters discuss religion, morality, the mysteries of the universe, the desire for immortality and the passions of love and desire. This together with an atmospheric depiction of Ayesha's cave complex, a nightmare journey through the swamps and a thrilling edge of the seat climax makes this book fully deserve it's classic status. Haggards characters are reasonably well rounded and in Ayesha he has managed to transmit an eroticism that makes Leo and Holly's actions perfectly understandable.This novel has appeared on lists of early classic science fiction novels, but I did not read it in this way, because Haggard is so intent in placing the story in a contemporary setting with its historicity thoroughly explained that such a reading would in my opinion be perverse. Had this novel been set on another world or had there been any hint of Ayesha not being of this world then I might acknowledge a science fiction element. The novel is nicely structured and I did not mind a more leisurely pace while Haggard filled in the background or took off on one of his more thoughtful, profound passages, it did not feel like info-dumping and it certainly added to the books literary merit. I enjoyed myself with this read and I am tempted to go for [Ayesha: the Return of She] 4 stars

[traveller1_1 · Rating: 3 out of 5 stars]

Found it somehow not as entertaining as the other AQ novels I have read. Seemed a tad laboured. Also the conception of love went way past obsession into insanity.