A Study Guide for Charles Johnson's "Menagerie, A Child's Fable"

By Gale and Cengage

A Study Guide for Charles Johnson's "Menagerie, A Child's Fable," excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Short Stories for Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Short Stories for Students for all of your research needs.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Cengage Learning - Gale
• Release date: Jul 15, 2016
• ISBN: 9781535828505

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Menagerie, a Child’s Fable

Charles Johnson

1984

Introduction

Menagerie, a Child’s Fable, by Charles Johnson, was first published in a magazine in 1984, and reprinted in the short story collection The Sorcerer’s Apprentice in 1986. Although it is subtitled A Child’s Fable, Menagerie, a Child’s Fable is aimed at the adult reader and addresses serious social and political issues.

Menagerie, a Child’s Fable takes place in a pet store where the main character, a German shepherd named Berkeley, works as a watchdog. One day the owner of the shoppe does not show up as usual, and the animals conclude that he is dead. After several days, Berkeley, who is the only one not confined to a cage, frees the other animals so they can get to the food supplies. Once all of the animals are released from captivity and must learn to live together, they begin to compete for the food supplies, to threaten one another with violence, and even to prey on one another. Berkeley tries to keep the peace, and to protect the more vulnerable animals from the predators, but the situation becomes more and more chaotic. Berkeley finally falls asleep from exhaustion and has a dream that the owner has returned to the shoppe and praises the dog for doing a good job of keeping the peace. When Berkeley wakes up, Monkey is holding a gun and shoots him in the chest. As Berkeley lies on the floor bleeding to death, a fire spreads throughout the shop.

Menagerie, a Child’s Fable is a fable using animal characters in the setting of a pet shoppe to comment on the state of humanity as a diverse global community. The story addresses themes of freedom and oppression, racism and pluralism, democracy and fascism, and war and peace.

Author Biography

Charles Richard Johnson was born in Evanston, Illinois, on April 23, 1948. Johnson graduated with a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Southern Illinois University in 1971. While attending college, he worked as a journalist and cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune. In 1973, he completed a master’s degree in philosophy from Southern Illinois University. During his graduate study, Johnson began writing fiction under the mentorship of the novelist John Gardner, who taught