Ibhayibheli Labhalwa Bobani

By Vus Mogashwa

Kanengi abantu sicabanga ukuthi iTestamente elisha linombhali kanti akusinjalo, ibhayibheli linababhali esibaziko nesingabazi. Akwaziwa ukuthi amaGospel wethu abhalwe bobani bakuthethe kuphi loko ababe kubhala. Phela uJesu akaze abhale lutho futhi nabafundi, nabebafuze bamazi uJesu ababhalanga lutho. Inkulumo zamaGospel azivumelani ngokwenzekalela uJesu, kanti futhi ziphikisana. Akuna Jesu owavuka ngemva kwamalanga amathathu, futhi asazi ukuthi wabulawa phambhi kwePaseka nomangemva kwayo. Ngaphandle kweTestamente eLisha akuna marekhoti akhuluma ngoJesu, ekubhalwe ngaphandle kwamaGopsel akunelisi futhi kuyasolisa.

• Language: South ndebele
• Publisher: Vus Mogashwa
• Release date: Jul 26, 2017
• ISBN: 9781370487042

Vus Mogashwa

Vus Mogashwa is the Freelance Journalist by profession. He authored the book Rethinking Racism, and planning to publish some in the near future.

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NGAPHAKATHI

Asinabo abaTloli…………………………………………………………………………………….2

Bobani abaTloli bamaGospel………………………………………………………………….3-6

Imithombho engaziwako…………………………………………………………………………6-8

Ukushayisana kwemibono………………………………………………………………………8-16

Umlado (History) kaJesu…………………………………………………………………………17-22

Usomlando uJosephus…………………………………………………………………………….23-25

Umbiko wabaTloli beTestamente eLisha………………………………………………..26-29

Ngabe uPaulo ngumthombho wamaGospel?.............................................30-33

Ngabe uMosi naBaprofeti babe mazi uJesu?...............................................34-37

Inkulumo ezingavumelani………………………………………………………………………..38-40

All rights reserved. uMtloli nguVus Mogshwa.

ASINABO ABATLOLI

Kanengi sike si cabange ukuthi ibhayibheli (itestament elisha) lino Mtloli kanti auwa; Lina baBatloli aba nengi aba ngaziwako nezandlana elaziwako. Le cwandi ethenjwa kangaka ya tlolwa nge si Greek itlolelwa abantu be Roman Empire ekhulwini lokuthoma (first century); itlolwa ngoJesu okuthiwa waye hlala eGalilee ngalezo nkathi. Nagunkuye lo-Jesu agaga tloli litho konke okukhulwanya ngaye ibasho engana bufakazi obucwele. AbaFundi bakhe nabo akukho abaku tlolile, sithola knonke gulabo aba ngamakholwa ayi ngalabo aba bonako.

Izicwadi uMatewu, Markosi, Lukasi, noJohane azinabo abaTloli, lamagama ezinigwe wona akusiwo amagama wabaTloli kodwa kwaqagelwa nje ukuthi mhlawumbhe ngibo aba zitlola. Lezicwadi yizo kanye ezikhuluma okunengi ngalo Jesu; naku ngilezi ezinye inengi lazo beku maletha abe bhekiswe endaweni ngokwahlugana ezweni leRoman Empire; atlolwe ngu Mpostola ongakaze ambhone uJesu; uPaulo. Ngilezi ezi landelako: AbaseRoma, Abase Kurinte bokuthoma nebesibili, BaseGalati, AbaseTesalonika bokuthoma nebesibili, UThimothi wonkuthoma newesibili, UThaithas, UFilimoni baseFilipi, ne BaseKolose. Kulecwadi sizo bheka kakhulu lezicwadi, ngaphandle kwalezi: UPetrosi wokuthoma ukuya kowe sibili, Isambhulo, UJamse, UJudase, Izenzo, no Johanne. Kodwa kune pikiswano nga baHeberu; inxenye ithi lecwadi ya bhalwa ngu Mpostoli UPaulo, kanti abanye bathi akusuye, agwaziwa ukuthi ya bhalwa ubani.

Kunengi okushayisanako ngaphakathi kwi Testamente Elisha ngaye lo-Jesu; nogwa mehlelayo. Asinawo umlando (history) wakhe kahle; lezicwadi azinabo ubufakazi kaningi ebufunegayo uku cinisekisa ukuthi ngembhala kwakhe kwaba nomuntu okuthiwa nguJesu ezweni lase Palestina ekhulwini lokuthoma (first century). Imitlolo ekhona ngaphadle kwe zicwadi ezise Bhayibheline ezikhuluma ngoJesu azinelisi, kanti futhi zabhalwa sekudlule iminyaka eminengi sewadlula ehlabeni; kodwana kuno Mtloli owa tlola kacane nje owaye phila cishe eminyakeni yangalezo nkhathi zikaJesu; obe bizwa UJosephus. Okutlolwe ngaye e Bhayibhelini (UJesu) akuhlangani noku ngabizwa ngo mmlando (history). Kuhlangahlangene, akuxondani, akunigi isikhathi esifanako, kanti futhi kukhulunywa nnge ndlela ezihlukile.

Linzima iphenyo elenziwe amaScholars (Abafundi ngoku ngenelele) we SiKrestu; likhombha le nale; kanti futhi sekune zinye izcwadi ezitholakele ezithintaniswa nawe lo-Jesu ebe zinga fakwanga ebhayibhelini. Lezi zicwadi zidume ngokuthi zingama non canonicals; okungizo azaphikiswa ngesikhathi kukhethwa izcwadi ebezizo fakwa ebhayibhelini. Ngilezi: Thomas neyidume ngelika Sayings of Jesus, Petro, UMagdalina, noJudase Sikariote. Nakufuze kuthathwe isicumo ukuthi ngengiyiphi indlela efuze ilandelwe okufinyelela iciniso lonke ulwazi lezazi liya shayisana; unobangela walokho ukuthi kwasa lona ibhayibheli alizwakali ukuthi likhuluma libhegise kuphi.

Ngakule cwadi (ibhayibheli) ngiyo bheka kakhulu umloda kaJesu, AbaTloli ba magospel, ukuhlonywa kwe Sondo lonkuthoma la Makrestu, nokunye.

Bobani abaTloli bezicwadi uMatewu, Marekosi, Lukasi, noJohane?

KwiTestamente eLisha sine zicwadi ezine ezidume ngokuthi zingama Synoptic Gospel; ngu Matewu, Marekosi, Lukasi, no Johane. Zibizwa ngama Synoptic ngoba zipheze zafana, leli gama licaza khona ukuthi zibona ngaso linye.

Lezicwadi ezine ngizo kwaphela ezimthombho weSiKrestu befuthi ngizo kwaphela ezimitlolo esemthethweni yommlando kaJesu. ITestamente eLisha line zicwadi ezingu 27, lezi ezi u 23 beku maletha abe bhalelwe inndawo na bantu ngokwahlukana hlukana ezweni laseRoma Empire; umTloli wazo be kungu Mpostoli uPaulo nakhambhisani bakhe,Kodwana ayi zonke.

Asazi ukuthi amaGospel wa tlolwa ngubani, nawo akazisho uguthi a tlolwe bobani. Amagama anikwe lama Gospel aqagelwe baHoli bamasondo ngaphasi kwenzathu ezilandelago.

Kwi cwadi ka Matewu baqagele legama ngoba, kungaphakathi kwa lecwadi lapho umbutheleli wentela uMpostoli uLevi abizwa ngoMatewu. Khibe kwamanye amaGospel ubizwa Levi (Marekosi2:14 noLukasi3:24). Masifunda uMatewu9:9 ithi: ‘makeza ehambha wabona umbutheleli wentela obizwa Matewu ahleli ehovisini lakhe wambhiza wathi ngilandele’. Igama lale Gospel lithethwe kule ndimana; kandi ma uyifunda lendimana ungase ubone ukuthi umTloli begungasuye uMatewu; ngoba uMatewu bengekhe atlole ngaledlela; engathi omunye umutu waye mtlolela.

Nango Marekosi asazi ukuthi yatlolwa ngubani nayo; okubi ukuthi asinawo umkhondo wokuthi kwa fikelelwa kanjani esiqundwini sokuthi nguMarekosi owa tlola lecwadi. Enga kusho ukuthi loMarekosi kuthiwa waye ngumncedi gaMpostoli Petro, kodwana konke lokhu akukho kule Gospel kaMarekosi; ngaphandle kokuthi ngaphakathi kwabakhambisani baka Paulo kwakukhona uMshumayeli owaye