Ebook351 pages4 hours
Iraq Between the Two World Wars: The Militarist Origins of Tyranny
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
()
About this ebook
Why did a group from the Iraqi army seize control of the government and wage a disastrous war against Great Britain, rejecting British and liberal values for those of a militaristic Germany? What impact did these actions have on the thirty-year regime of Saddam Hussein?
Departing from previous studies explaining modern Iraqi history in terms of class theory, Reeva Simon shows that cultural and ideological factors played an equal, if not more important, role in shaping events. In 1921 the British created Iraq, and an entourage of ex-Ottoman army officers, the Sharifians, became the new ruling elite. Simon contends that this elite, returning to an Iraq made up of different ethnic, religious, and social groups, had to weld these disparate elements into a nation. Pan-Arabism was to be the new ideological source of unity and loyalty. Schools and the army became the means through which to implant it, and a series of military coups gave the officers the chance to act in its name. The result was an abortive revolt against Britain in 1941. And the legacy of the revolt is still apparent in the next two generations of Iraqi officers that led to the regime of Saddam Hussein.
This updated edition locates the sources of Iraqi nationalism in the experience of these ex-Ottoman army officers who used the emergent pan-Arabism to weld a disparate population into a nation. Simon shows that the relationships forged between Iraqi officers and Germans in Istanbul before WWI left deep legacies that go a long way toward explaining the disastrous war against Great Britain in 1941, the rejection of liberal values, the revolution of 1958 in which the military finally seized power, and the outlook of the leadership recently overthrown by American and British armies.
Departing from previous studies explaining modern Iraqi history in terms of class theory, Reeva Simon shows that cultural and ideological factors played an equal, if not more important, role in shaping events. In 1921 the British created Iraq, and an entourage of ex-Ottoman army officers, the Sharifians, became the new ruling elite. Simon contends that this elite, returning to an Iraq made up of different ethnic, religious, and social groups, had to weld these disparate elements into a nation. Pan-Arabism was to be the new ideological source of unity and loyalty. Schools and the army became the means through which to implant it, and a series of military coups gave the officers the chance to act in its name. The result was an abortive revolt against Britain in 1941. And the legacy of the revolt is still apparent in the next two generations of Iraqi officers that led to the regime of Saddam Hussein.
This updated edition locates the sources of Iraqi nationalism in the experience of these ex-Ottoman army officers who used the emergent pan-Arabism to weld a disparate population into a nation. Simon shows that the relationships forged between Iraqi officers and Germans in Istanbul before WWI left deep legacies that go a long way toward explaining the disastrous war against Great Britain in 1941, the rejection of liberal values, the revolution of 1958 in which the military finally seized power, and the outlook of the leadership recently overthrown by American and British armies.
Related to Iraq Between the Two World Wars
Related ebooks
The Story-Time of the British Empire: Colonial and Postcolonial Folkloristics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritannia's children: Reading colonialism through children's books and magazines Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStorm Clouds over the Pacific, 1931–1941 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Politics of Korean Nationalism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5From Europe's East to the Middle East: Israel's Russian and Polish Lineages Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRace for Empire: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during World War II Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Liberal State on Trial: The Cold War and American Politics in the Truman Years Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Citizenship, nation, empire: The politics of history teaching in England, 1870–1930 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Writing 20th Century International History: Explorations and Examples Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOkubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThrough the Valley of the Shadow: Australian Women in War-Torn China Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNationalism in Europe and America: Politics, Cultures, and Identities since 1775 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Between Empire and Nation: Muslim Reform in the Balkans Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritain and the formation of the Gulf States: Embers of empire Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDreams of Difference: The Japan Romantic School and the Crisis of Modernity Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMaking the Modern Middle East: Second Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Stalin’s Drive to the West, 1938-1945: The Origins of the Cold War Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Jazz, Rock, and Rebels: Cold War Politics and American Culture in a Divided Germany Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Sources of the African Past Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThis England: Essays on the English nation and Commonwealth in the sixteenth century Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe early Plantagenets Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnnatural Rebellion: Loyalists in New York City during the Revolution Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPriest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Ways of Forgetting, Ways of Remembering: Japan in the Modern World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Sun Yat-Sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Middle Eastern History For You
How the West Came to Rule: The Geopolitical Origins of Capitalism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Can We Talk About Israel?: A Guide for the Curious, Confused, and Conflicted Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Complete Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sumerians: A History From Beginning to End Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5NRSV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5America is the True Old World, Volume II: The Promised Land Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Six Day War: The Breaking of the Middle East Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Code of Hammurabi Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Israel: A Simple Guide to the Most Misunderstood Country on Earth Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Palestine-Israel Conflict: A Basic Introduction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Except for Palestine: The Limits of Progressive Politics Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Arabs and Jews in Ottoman Palestine: Two Worlds Collide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTen Myths About Israel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Israel and Palestine: The Complete History [2019 Edition] Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Biggest Prison on Earth: A History of Gaza and the Occupied Territories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I Shall Not Hate: A Gaza Doctor's Journey on the Road to Peace and Human Dignity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Palestine: A Socialist Introduction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Gaza in Crisis: Reflections on the U.S.-Israeli War on the Palestinians Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What Justice Demands: America and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Related categories
Reviews for Iraq Between the Two World Wars
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Iraq Between the Two World Wars - Reeva Spector Simon
MYNa book_preview_excerpt.html |rvTÄht$AHěhyȮ.n'||~~ǞWO%^kY
Jsb$讬}]Oc6.&{vqUvEvuՋ۳'ŧ#}'yz^U9u_nfuv]=CWEQed立~]8y}]_|*|tVS*]CS~(}_=I?mxz3rlr=#|ٷS|[[?_do3˭ʧnۆnl<on=K^]},OxzigW߹8A=쬪2o
YgǟqrzуN??==4|\ߓQ`l܍jIٜr'2q_s _ķw,4y5~V%nzׁ p!|ʦgI_
Oo8nY:;}_-+|5uHMI]>ẉeJ5{+~~g5Ps?|x#
(߿?'>
m|U
f[̭iC\fxQR] rȼ1SE?Lj'겁7~XAXG
W/Se),k6`F|/iB$kb5WqnmݝqWk6 P^Cf*<#z߹~$4_S*̆3xׯn.^3oϿyyE~r7<iiɣpm85 A}]Ͽ'r5RR0ưe\sk8|F?t
\2Yz7CG}ݪ=IּK )۶r {ūl˲( n\T%/n4`:r[nHؙ2f6J群`};
QOݷuF+q9%dfw h[Q-z.s1h6_d/e]mpɿ}
مj.Vף~cn[b8;D8| )AXZfgc/];w6;[f[~Kq@îmʶAy9D4Jī nJr[kVHY~IIP`} H\7l<"h`-XCȔ.+JHʑb5ע~=UQ$~-t z0dxǽ?; ۩EM"t"rn-QvK7Dpں?܊Q%`BWfn\:%{
@.gS542