Ecological Mechanics: Principles of Life's Physical Interactions
By Mark Denny
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About this ebook
An in-depth exploration of how biomechanics and ecology work together
Plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings, and these interactions—with all their complexity and contingency—control where species can survive and reproduce. In this comprehensive and groundbreaking introduction to the emerging field of ecological mechanics, Mark Denny explains how the principles of physics and engineering can be used to understand the intricacies of these remarkable relationships.
Denny opens with a brief review of basic physics before introducing the fundamentals of diffusion, fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, and heat transfer, taking care to explain each in the context of living organisms. Why are corals of different shapes on different parts of a reef? How can geckos climb sheer walls? Why can birds and fish migrate farther than mammals? How do desert plants stay cool? The answers to these and a host of similar questions illustrate the principles of heat, mass, and momentum transport and set the stage for the book's central topic—the application of these principles in ecology. Denny shows how variations in the environment—in both space and time—affect the performance of plants and animals. He introduces spectral analysis, a mathematical tool for quantifying the patterns in which environments vary, and uses it to analyze such subjects as the spread of invasive species. Synthesizing the book’s materials, the final chapters use ecological mechanics to predict the occurrence and consequences of extreme ecological events, explain the emergence of patterns in the distribution and abundance of organisms, and empower readers to explore further.
Ecological Mechanics offers new insights into the physical workings of organisms and their environment.
Mark Denny
Mark Denny is the John and Jean DeNault Professor of Marine Sciences at Stanford University’s Hopkins Marine Station. A specialist in the application of physical principles to the study of biology, he bridges the interface between engineering and ecology. He and his family live in Pacific Grove. Joanna Nelson is a doctoral student in ecology at the University of California. She met Gene while working at Hopkins Marine Station and is honored to be part of this oral history and biography project with Mark. She and her husband Yair live in Santa Cruz
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