Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681
    The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681
    The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681
    Ebook1,017 pages14 hours

    The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681

    By Stephen Saunders Webb

    3/5

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    In this remarkable revisionist study, Webb shows that English imperial policy was shaped by a powerful and sustained militaristic, autocratic tradition that openly defined English empire as the imposition of state control by force on dependent people. He describes the entire military connection that found expression in the garrisoned cities of England, Scotland, and Ireland and ultimately in the palisaded plantations of Jamaica, Virginia, and New England.

    Originally published in 1987.

    A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherOmohundro Institute and UNC Press
    Release dateJan 1, 2014
    ISBN9781469600017
    The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of the Empire, 1569-1681
    Author

    Stephen Saunders Webb

    Richard Skelton is a writer, musician and publisher from Lancashire in northern England. His work is deeply focused on landscape and our relationship with the natural world. Between 2005 and 2011 he ran the acclaimed Sustain-Release private press, publishing beautifully packaged albums of music under a variety of pseudonyms. His albums include Marking Time (2008), Verse of Birds (2012), Towards a Frontier (2017), and Border Ballads (2019). His books include Landings (2009), Limnology (2012), Beyond the Fell Wall (2015) and Dark Hollow Dark (2019). His novella The Look Away was longlisted for the 2019 Portico Prize. For the past decade he has run Corbel Stone Press, one of the foremost UK small presses dedicated to landscape and nature, with the Canadian poet Autumn Richardson. He also runs the Centre for Alterity Studies.

    Related to The Governors-General

    Related ebooks

    Wars & Military For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related articles

    • Article

      Edward the Black Prince

      Mar 27, 2020

      Edward the Black Prince
      8 min read

    • Article

      White Power

      Nov 1, 2022

      White Power
      11 min read

    • Article

      The Many Wars Of The Roses

      Mar 27, 2020

      The Many Wars Of The Roses
      2 min read

    • Article

      Elizabethan Espionage

      Aug 13, 2022

      Elizabethan Secret Agent: The Untold Story of William Ashby 1536-1593 Timothy Ashby Scotland Street Press, 2022 429 pages Hardback, £24.99 ISBN: 9781910895597 Spying on one’s neighbour, by any standard, is an unfriendly act, though now taken as neces

      3 min read

    • Article

      Hundred Years’ War Sieges

      Mar 1, 2022

      Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War Edited by John Wagner Greenwood Publishing, 2006 ISBN: 978-0313327360 The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c. 1300-c. 145 By Christopher T. Allmand Cambridge University Press, 1988 ISBN: 978-113916778

      2 min read

    • Article

      How The American Revolution Played In British Drawing Rooms

      Sep 1, 2021

      In “The Howe Dynasty,” historian Julie Flavell explores the lives of two famed commanders fighting the Americans, told through the letters of their eldest sister.

      3 min read

    • Article

      Haunted

      Dec 24, 2019

      Haunted
      13 min read

    • Article

      A Game Of Dress Up

      Dec 11, 2021

      A Game Of Dress Up
      5 min read

    • Article

      The Philatelic Legacy Of A Doomed Dynasty

      Oct 8, 2021

      The Qajar dynasty ruled Iran from 1794 to 1925, uniting the country after a vicious civil war. It was a time when Iran sought to rebuild its influence in the region and to raise its international profile. But that meant European powers began to notic

      7 min read

    • Article

      Killers In The House Of God

      Dec 23, 2020

      Killers In The House Of God
      7 min read

    • Article

      Blanche Of Castile

      May 5, 2023

      lanche of Castile proved a remarkable queen regent of France during the minority of Louis IX from 1226 to 1234, and then again during Louis IX’s crusade between 1248 and Blanche’s death in 1252. Blanche was arguably the most successful woman ruler of

      8 min read

    • Article

      The Loyal rebel

      Feb 8, 2020

      The Loyal rebel
      17 min read

    • Article

      War Between Friends

      Sep 2, 2021

      War Between Friends
      4 min read

    • Article

      Marginalia

      Mar 1, 2022

      Marginalia
      6 min read

    • Article

      Around the World

      Nov 2, 2020

      Around the World
      15 min read

    • Article

      Franco-dutch War

      Oct 31, 2019

      Franco-dutch War
      2 min read

    • Article

      'A Bold and Dangerous Family' Ably Chronicles One Italian Family's Battle Against Mussolini

      Oct 5, 2017

      Moorehead, who grew up in Italy and speaks Italian, portrays the trials and intrigues of the Rosselli clan in intimate detail.

      3 min read

    • Article

      No 10 Is Marching Through Cultural Institutions – And Making A Battleground Of The Arts | Charlotte Higgins

      Nov 8, 2021

      When the chair of the National Maritime Museum, Charles Dunstone, wrote to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) to extend Dr Aminul Hoque’s trusteeship into a second four-year term, it was just a formality. The letter, written

      5 min read

    • Article

      A Century Of Blood & Wrath

      Mar 27, 2020

      A Century Of Blood & Wrath
      5 min read

    • Article

      The Fight For The 14th Colony

      Oct 29, 2019

      The Fight For The 14th Colony
      11 min read

    • Article

      Tracing ‘The Most Buried Man In The World’: John Paul Jones, Scotland And The Us

      Oct 7, 2023

      ‘Do you know who he is?’ I asked the middle-aged man standing in front of the statue of John Paul Jones, one ofWashington DC’s many monuments and memorials built to convey American national self-confidence. Not far from us on the National Mall stood

      6 min read

    • Article

      History From The Bottom Up

      Feb 1, 2023

      History From The Bottom Up
      5 min read

    • Article

      The Highland War, PART 2

      Feb 11, 2023

      The Highland War, PART 2
      13 min read

    • Article

      Youth Groups Against Hitler

      Jul 7, 2021

      Despite it being mandatory – from 25 March 1939 – for all males aged 10 to 18 to commit to the Hitler Youth, many young people avoided joining, and some even went so far as to form their own rival, anti-Nazi youth groups. The largest of these were th

      1 min read

    • Article

      Welcome November 2021

      Sep 30, 2021

      Welcome November 2021
      1 min read

    • Article

      Medieval Matter

      May 13, 2021

      Medieval Matter
      2 min read

    Related categories

    Reviews for The Governors-General

    3/5

    2 ratings1 review

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

    • 3/5
      The history of colonial America has long been viewed as having been shaped primarily by commercial and ideological interests. Accounts of the period have focused on such factors as the profit-making origins of colonial Virginia, the religious interests of the Puritans settling Massachusetts, and the trading disputes and rhetoric of liberty that drove the colonies to rebel. These elements are rooted in the contemporary sources and reflect the concerns of the men and women who defined many of the events in the colonies. Yet they only tell part of the story. What has been left out, according to Stephen Saunders Webb, is the military dimension of English imperial government. His ambitious book, the first of a multi-volume series about the governance of the English empire in the early modern era, attempts to redefine our understanding of how the English empire was ruled by focusing on the governors of the English colonies, arguing that their martial backgrounds and autocratic approach to their responsibilities played an underappreciated role in the development of the English empire in the 17th century.

      To make his case, Webb, divides his analysis into three parts. The first traces the origins of an authoritarian approach to civil power in England during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Starting with the martial response to the threats of rebellion and invasion during that era, Webb describes how garrison commanders such as George Carey in the Isle of Wight exerted their authority over the communities in their area in ways that defied English traditions of local rule. This Webb sees as a new model for English governance that many of the army officers who exercised such responsibilities brought with them when they were appointed to military and civil posts throughout the empire. Singling out the colonies of Jamaica and Virginia, he shows how during key moments in each colony’s development – during the post-conquest period in Jamaica and in the aftermath of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia – these officials asserted authority on behalf of the crown in a way that bolstered imperial power at the expense of the colonial elites, establishing a pattern of imperial administration that would endure until the period of “salutary neglect” that began in the 1720s provided colonists with the opportunity to reassert the “habit” of local control.

      Webb’s book offers a bold challenge to the traditional understanding of how the English governed their empire, and he identifies some important elements of English rule that have been neglected for far too long by people who read history backwards in anticipation of the struggle for independence in the 1760s and 1770s. Yet for all of his considerable research and the forcefulness with which he states his conclusions, Webb’s analysis is hobbled by several flaws which undermine his case in a number of respects. Foremost among them is the exaggerated distinction he makes between the officer-administrators at the center of his book and the civilian governors with whom he contrasts them, both of whom typically had the same origins in the English landed gentry. Moreover, his examples of “garrison government” in the British isles were the exception rather than the norm, and were far from unique, having been predated by similar establishments in places such as Scotland, Ireland, and Calais. Though these precursors demonstrate the prevalence of the tradition of quasi-military government in English history, their locations at the fringes of English authority demonstrate the unusual conditions necessary for such rule, which often did not exist in the colonies and were absent from England itself once royal authority was restored in 1660.

      Nor are Webb’s flaws limited to his coverage of events in England. While the violent circumstances of the English Civil War created a generation of officers experienced with authoritarian rule, too often Webb assumes that all of the men of military experience were dedicated to its implementation in the colonies, when in fact many of them were often focused on more personal concerns and preferred to compromise with colonial legislatures rather than engage in acrimonious assertions of royal power. Webb’s description of events in Virginia in particular is almost frustratingly context-free, as he alludes to Bacon’s Rebellion without ever really describing it, and leaving out much of the relevant pre-rebellion history of the colony unaddressed. This downplays the deep roots of the power possessed by the colonial elites, who as even Webb acknowledges were often able to check the garrisoning tendencies of governors like Thomas Culpepper.

      Such nuance would have make for a more complicated tale but a less forceful argument. This is the hidden strength of Webb’s book, which for all its flaws serves as an important corrective to the traditionally commercialist focus of studies of English colonialism. Whether Webb addresses these issues in his later volumes remains to be seen, but even with its limitations it remains an important book for understanding the history of government in colonial America.

    Book preview

    The Governors-General - Stephen Saunders Webb

    C;ebook_preview_excerpt.htmlےW%+8D")^Uc3U"!URIN=y랞~k;u) D_/q]vױ]g7wеݍ?s/S_6귳0 j6/_uTC6v߼.gw?x??w<?}~06b|?.𢸚ێϼl!%/CWfOwtDz8*mn# ad}5wm7lgCUf۰WёU߷Mv2۪6m] dW{}ԓ)^pF\E2E~meBHe<20tfqvfƦM?!,8ao3㇏U,sWmC?Jva5]ͪCWa0o8پ՗/nG}q珿 䣇O~W-:lNyB`FG >;r{(dLg_6z\bTϧs1{0̞aGI}\$ 7U-px(IdQ,ˋP'|/ܹٽwG_ݙ=|tïNw/o?R>p޽;G[ŧ/NtۇN]#)[<8[|WO|uU/{:/ [y^p;Yv>|pOްH>I^US˾}!>8zNM?øa,k78{ݔ DS)>Vul ~ÙG} U}YbQѬZ8,U뒾(xvOprLQC%{8pC':#d=V~uݎ({2/\}q9̮f};֫*v_9}nexY]Ō7zePc)9_Q."~+lSOUvʧu!yRwIŁDg]x)^\k1p ` qzTg6E? ^e6ۇ'/RoǾ<(]G؀vdVOp!ŅYop/zv>&^W%ݙiՕKj{Ϻph ŗk0Āy&d9B. NS:#ܬ}|!~l*N,n|0:Ҝ9L{ȡ=7DӑuVF?@UFуVE(IGooO;rw- ${۲{J% k4O4B&$>Ğnk֮k6F򇱎Go9cx$tǒ0pzy5ö݅~ݡcŅ+9U$ ^wo_EX F9ݳ AL_-w:Muꋯ-c؈2uǏaB~pQZf=iw WT?j F>aMEuuHf}t3yrt@ό$-Yi+! "yD<7zRUNÆ= * AT>ЍD>y b8T d10c RejZԠSN·q~ay{%w);=&%6}%^ʱt#εA;o+Gߵ;#JDU6AS<].-xc)f U=v7G 6Tz7b '~ό6Cwi*t "&*ewf‹o&$ "mD4k@~jO"59h4'>a;UbTm훗#싳7%1>v9h>!. fY -of9a?4oZ6W71L`)8tU%٢ǦޱS: vcљ b;v'2b/G֟3!8[߿;+nv,,M\\Is_kM3>^r!? -JΎ7$%Υ' Ðu;y4WiÏUYpl/_~?woT(Vfr>^\Q0G>|~F6@[U{ձDX$k IZY &ScJtQ])\x>bgr;rNRɊF&F0?Ƌ'[y^MNTv,GGzܤ\߽x$S"PН5^߽jwN0#4l[u^[eĞ'g(c'Ќw8$Aص͠JQE$0BDTJoi#a3<]##olEbI2h-f|+B.W~*3ݢڌ0¢s)|zGX[2 u-ĿAO5:1C_IzA\4կQ,ra1=9vӅT;6"zFśRGGeX~[-`q=_djŢWU1y3z5úJNzv[-C1/56ٸ]\ۊBpɟPr!k[YUWP3UV, y(|^eS(/LD/CWEc 2yS-QZ|H+'seo%$,ը~a6dлP siq cq|hHAlXJQ]ۘu6bkiiDǼ$qZ0ȼm8 )CհgGC4+.e7uDw;3@.ʌUuUFbMnm!!vU٦LƚYh=b2 p 8ۙ1 {Uu &(XkY`%)-fx*xB|E].Sn+ܮ(S/*K$*4-ȓyJql;= b]j)ry tF%t^J+~\⦝k({!<\|Snsy=C{uؑˆ2묀Oժꡥ;9K}y/}*n}9 \3jشKѡP:NEr;KMi.$ҭ%bxT%,ewtKl h;=[; @)8޹+Yŵcm|,FO Ҍϭޔ~\="1_x\%7% w!؎}yՓ1]MZ>9S,̊);Y*8p;s\%չ)]”kA-d ʌ*'\<:oVI|zD|5+ӡa VRxiC_J7xL\0GA_jL\Dy0v%݈u  au;K#]`7 'b?r[+:c"Psrw1[GMcR#gen }+Ę-9Vjd޶<vMŃ,$gÑŪ,AMǪq*O˓5Lfi CɊaC]oa[~RG UpaTc_ia+}d ޱM;bP&xObkٵ׍.2D.)У)NINS~ WƬWlQ3AyT=s+vآBru8'oݲAifK92O̕}\k,ry˥X&<=J(Ch>ډٰ|" vGd[1@6"D/-xRY:P'ES$GHk/&MkTB`^y_C#AfZHDY10)O<@ Z&d:>AŰ״"q)(Spqeո>/ƾYGQ A [؎XEDk2=2+=)!WhfU.;N?8R}t=~ K< BP4OIge; !aOL(RC}+=8OAMfNvOF1I0JˑH3X;-t>M5|wQI/rAwvUϓr/ hZc@~\?JMla7& 7{Wj`MSXwn-}A-/`Pu.0lit+֨|W5k=%ŒumBF+D \1u*OK蟭bj?|Qk wZ u;@{B.7n,a9:\,TbIɆI Av<`H %9^\{0EQ0 ?KkIqsT*$<<`֛m`1o_TSn'Aie͢ ri8k*^l4L*bDgU[&;<' kgi?*-懕82tUOnX͏L'i*n/wNaHpKoz-p׮'qeVge> r-1dE+_Dˬ*zBeDA|ds; a`ZVB0:|]\,aŹ˨ߌ+c5Fݢ4ЏMfC>?z}6$,2ǰ~ ~x=]kVSkH4%B Nthj)žZ \cZHMAnLgv T3aiڨG8$ps:gOR+NdX "yowJkֱƟ >U4{;;9Q0̴DniH>m"5<ҟHlV@/^_>܃JWrN08ԏoy<~pWB(OEnBګs1k@f5XnSx-i~#`-Utp%u ˵ܦ 8xֲUR-,7o k,,䲣w9aUQ3rչ؛T!$Z_hpN=exξQc)_(1?5gΓ/646G(2A mdn8rd#3DLZ[1bq(A@s=SD6gaf"^x{?I= $≳5hzW/H#"͠V]=АӐΑwZUF1b ~P[ҹpŰ`LEj?#Bss3Qds+c/v8<2gUI܁hŦCx˸]@tpctP=KbqޱI~NCg}47Q=ehaUts'YB9+#\Nq0U䈗~Ǒf^snվeEAOdk~;66?&[G?WND˾&GYq_cr QZ SumA-,[Qٙ&ZBNI< ULR]6j ;Lqv.1ZU,+x&Z$s/tz\^髝|"0yv+b AU2Φ5j5T򱡉+fm)10Ӣ'$D#phBm 6,^_ F~FQ909UvP7TrDB)~aq ,NB"~TUQ5.BTq |[ɏ\Sd] ݋ӯ)f+(!Yu;pI Fd#] ͨVI.Lir^SƳ}z*+h#NXr#Ća*1|@0jHfIm^SU00!o`k !{n17qoWypXHgX̬@k2$9]T'|틭(Cv&Y Q˛rMj9h5鷴}aV˝>bQ|mmU1..jeLR2EȳUàn7MJ+y~#u]s!PP1ݖ*л˲ lÖ&#%Ӯ">_F2,~h(ZEͳfn_ͬ~Y*1j!q;#Kv%w-dC)zs:z339pʇ|~μ52EΝ/|,T͂:鴫&?\ ;3=ieT0A"ي?MX>wa\fT2P$&Nff8Yh \W%w"4Lrv{eO9eahԙzѰ*$W[Qsv|4cc' &  ^h0sZ^:;v~t[֑ӍVnShv?e3ba(13m> htaUtݸ+V(Vh$ Uy,Ky5PMCطj*!Ge"o5nIۅ E4RKCT`Bqۑdʵ@:dj*- P -?*3eʧD\9+-2z od45Mp= Ns rQ.w>>1 S7H[1.ڋ/E8B4 <_]Ba @Ec^{{8H9!>/gU8|J%a\"')Պ}^WQҰJs^ e_AO0hnVA4]EL C1,r>ZiL;BD2e'=l'[/LbWD#ѣ;wt\U?N~#Z9}?;X JF81\P|u,`x7Z(+v @ޯ= V[.\"g ͥS|)qQx$ l \ yXmY&QQ3}˖^~#w./xJ(z=E%oᗲ_*iIUwv! z㪿O37;^|H?ϺP1b:u%ץC?!Of|DJYv\vҸv(}A=x胢w,޿HT4dCBXTA S*K \2=%Գ2qaby%^gdPzu^%}ܡJ%_EXVjq.0\kvKD-S@bm;h%!!vZծHT M."_E*Fk"[Y2 <2ʣ("ՄcgWPxR L[0*4}̄m> #lݕ'8D-s"'Lt]sawVWz#rY@mpN.k;T }$UX0]98I lR_2F`i-'Ŀ#?OCs LAcU9JZg`;a01BIޠ S'(|a8 p1SN |CCc4d.I%r[xd# D5x^G1].|F zR3*08~j ݘKGc+d ]Qv':5pOb0'Vn۴qejSb-Y@\c∂٘뜁Oճ SQku$'walPv,@lv]8$VԇcrCҪx[񮀇MjN X"Uߵ^oJnɭIߠH&6 F ^5)NgIsBh*@EfP߲s6\ ghT +mZ1R ؆dA sB;A~\f<6۵>y\UϑGU}u՛N:@0;N2SǬXs0V}9 jN.,M]jJa};ߒJ#H92~d4EZQtƩIQ&Xz[2 HS="1*P[]굦Ί#_s"ŲG/ZU`9N#i+`5Ghfrd(zwV"'VƏ'Hj~8w*-X$dGqQf1݄EQWvƏtb (/~^XAk* `/4*bdrnU0uE!vy̎J5ׇچ`de$1lga7E1I\K-׭RO 5͒ hRjmE;fIs i4LƶJgfDer|)nzr!ĞDjFke σ(W2P5y*ҴR.PNi/9+`d`;EaOS…}RV:{&9MrqFKs}cCe%wGpwny})1on{N-S}I4F(榯Y2rq&Un1PkQ@`%'FCɋ_RƢ%RyRzn1BYTN'6vTSR([ӞPv __ <$E*(lp8*¿6(gx]zgUs:U?bXJLK+5ӗNc ۚĬu$$Mv*l>#p/NLw.aNn% *R=exeD:fDIwfZ.vM/'\eYmdܑ#ƭŀ,چuUvFYۚ_3DIvA`* ` (7J3<J-T[(!GTd0:&[ӎYŒPJqmdDlQl}f/NY‹Sҳ07%_^ytH2x$EԥLkKzSޅ4*sI!/"$6:߇QՐ W"'w"xNY{0뷑oE94ʷk7/ߴA[) #pj5k ^Vz<1r{ MCtk>nfk[g =@6+f)4˱cѦμjnдܵbLGwϟʘΙݘ90JOZ9v|3bsBtՆ>7 JL@J 1a1op t )B7h})3C?(m@FLZ@ ztWxM蚖|)&N[ D`f3D; /i,x0/f?!E`!+ ͚Lcccz$;̄M-!nPz M4GRk+8}OU (^h.X9Ih*TwxEf{$sWve3✪9-.Ys2],!7- V;׌ή`:h)-%TYZO%;x0Q*ͧ&Sb":G5|UeЧF\mɬ+dcb鯆[j-Э(pO\~I `u DY Gx% E;ZT- OHx@h/3`mbyYG;`(0sZC?Wц2,-Hw|mJkKh̢SB%A, ,|-Uޣ_0X6)& 3XE֝VIK@k)[/&o̸|S<ϛY^ K& *W$< ͋O]PޢoR2\ "U6JўW5wU w5xVZ {2.XA 'Yc$*s59Jlmb8DAqT&aknJT.߅klIZ#vW/}&/²+9R< VIv=cgDAWVAl̠~;M!DSJLتٴ"7uhl"H+;q82Su`t$.$B+b1bn7g. )\#w"Tq(']#)v[68Ap TTn2 IB\XqB 07ћxq[}fGA>l'LkQ%ho[h`pdk1ȥ 8~%Zep2\^2y[rŕ!u-:{B)_嘆= 4QTf&۩k-Yި1<lPDo?POPVFetQ)o~2P/4)xP,cu8x.7{?v䐜\5RՏP!ۢU {)즒˜(䤬4GA6X6&e|>#<(gqhМfmzH:>6oI/,>9ţ&F8ik˧T.l'%f,$V`O 4Y4\lhR/zCXDaI[/b'f*A<0hSmũ.v7VSh8jK2c'õvl qI-^W9Վ@k@Fƥ'|n;`.~ yz+}q(-f@>U8<8\G۬6d@x)Nj)(-elܻ%70%rh.aɃzXՍh6/)%Ef ݾ! > [I0-em@n+៏Q,0I>o'D]Wh3gec yOeLf$S@M"}CJd!BY2m`@2Ca楆.kVo`?|L%W,쐄?ɥVJm{F~< O;*>C xֺwX5C1.}M2C>%o VH->1[QSU71F]1_NG`َ|v..Z꡼ (-Ǎf`ȒQrjzbz[y jP{>pҞZAjdkɔpZo 1`F|b"G-Apkא >ؤ\M Ю3߀ pu 'ZEY>8/`,*b'&\r~ 'C @;%`Ad\moqWy& yt nhz]߯C7Yeico7鑞j)Ƽ|!P4@+w a<l6AyT5X:ЖLaժT\ҍ>$eMy k_f_ 'ȐIih J$0*5),uO_+6bsc紡\p*Ǣx6?Xpһq`TwI99H9 ՟?8'16{ Jd[Qj K７RGU+CoU|F/4NK,ʤRGՓG O:EČ'Vm*݋\\I $GL3D&~5@fv=+KNk9s$h.Gec'0vJ;nH5ʤm-B&l jϊ|4T6fіm'W/ŠӅKG9ScVl)>J +H2ThR7Kojp,Ś@n@ydLiFLB9V!2!<*rj'"pzY'ocD1 Oٻ"dO ` +<)1U# H][+l m9#O|-i,*/Vi"R5m!}t&Sj E&%PiMtgʥD$SIbTG,%[y-W {T^Ӣ|dwQ91JOZ[X5ax\6Pd /%|A?5W,dPനhڧ\" ;oJΒgc &3j5VQ iFvǾ&n ELv$P%r;*1=ӬmND7EXзaQ.8 \ I_kwd @jkI@Zn[s\&<<%at% 4~(~rOnǤC6dM,f 5:gvJH>XP{̀׉^Bh(q`IQXVidQj_-GF#uP4叻޷>fȦC{&<}f'>Hb̿k/.a{X(&NU9Ѭ΃٥_4Yub|ں54\/q@TUbڦ9c8N28)]tlԴl^V+h(16c vw*& 4ȌqI`nt[F\!g_OZJN6{KX֣֜Ru";B.A<_m3;&8CuUtWg|C3q& [KZŠj`Ȓ@Yhhq@ΝRz&e>VL7Q(E/QוhH;[/e(-B0I+Ç+FQT8=Bl^4%K}X)FKO娶f\{'i٭{F!x#փ=_&~zN-LE7+(2&z ܭ .dWW1ۄwoeg2~Yl$I/>5U&KGJrzTKt@P -A¸(fOTNdz>o;XJX/@q(18R MZ#quRzrh b U'DsS6$O_:Ko⿞aS~WbS5hE:a+-5:i >]7QX"beI5ybj*&G34'c!07Hrhz>t2?U Z bpr;5.E(n8,!Vՙ9@! '2=yΓV`AGΚr'ãyt5l 0Twy3Pǵ&*BU{`ዃ/N.PI'pŗ%NAbAs:?2wQ1IS//A&Za42%‚B'Ԭβ7=t2A\-AàagwbBkN]K*M@0uahhf%VqBYDU֣E&/% BKtz.&(@ă?+ "<]̾Jy4űԿ.:) !%.&6$^g2s܎cB7&FX4>2xBN"QfEYu IfMCc(ӦGA2K⨿1$U[OZEgK[LSn> D'XlJ' u!N4^dDb\&r=m~ݦ@H N{5-fn ֬l wru`Τ*OՃ5"3y+6Y" *A12QAtoa}Z͆gnYc2 J 10'(ڡT:K+iªA2NSg^*grhK+ZdCJ&ٛE)U9P ^.6b7. " X`RҨR& C++YťtG*\>\8U(,]7W{F25g]T?hT7ˠE@5AB"|d sKd3κ,;ܓZxonYT% l\ba[ĵ,o<۸)EmSǠJp]csQqhAxS詞pY 6e Gf EwdsZqWk|$y޳J4;7Og>4ˢ=/]h #ȎLZUѪXp :EFc{,>Osg=*jD,^Ak1 "&;O_>,G(i}K"ʓ/Wn'#Iq>6!p'ś ~.9M `): Kg?A)XDFT<"3^a͎ ؑr((I3ֳEm(my]S"2BB<>:XV ;W}H$#˚Snb 3yښV«Gl^)EֱKҞσBXQl7x~ZX{em tጛ+4hhdWGmpT֣ 2Tܹ_Qy0(Sɏ0ݾM`q!-ǝd.,'Rߨ7h4v`i2[!Yux)⧀t%#uv?ݤH4 !G;mal3gITڲ{"6-`&DY4\U# lgl?5)߄1!s!oBr=׳KlQixv`#I0gAQH+6 g DB)VE6G}K=fDo^cYUyĉA=qgKlIӤɑI\Ԯ>gm;0 dnZFd%b.OxW4CɏhܮS`vDg.'Ù-x?LuRRA/quN+y`Vm\~Je.BjLUyqcc-EQsVC~YQ,]8XŢUGn>M{ \QJp/.DtR,WF 0 ?9V)YleR$g-2's9^^)+\ǴrgN'zBX?+t:w:F2ݺ(S5#/4c)>Ӫ;+'LHtD^qAWsl]CIHQjzZjjJ8}H hRL{iYo]L5RKc5ﭪsZc%D^` 0F~źEs7ţX(ʖ܊*Ͽxx`LAd'[/jgOXiES2NOJk?v&|򿴐V0ќIC0ɰd:B1V0Wž}MOl\BaЗkE> kfiن$^/fϭ YzҢdr5TmWNܷhp|CaNҐ:j-768tpR]ћ|.m$NOlq ~IDes(e r&ZGY\5 vDfk5g% gBQt 7(yNmEw0znLހ&Hk:Q]C]@8Nժ M y@&.{{h`9'IJQ9 r*Nzt;F|@ D*qJ#nT (`,XB1fzJv"B勀 ""wMmrWKij!{*򠽝R'}r3GE(؟4h"&ܛjg{(E@p8>. urR;T*`B =ZL˦v+wآT;1%'Wc̟+JL^H$nl '5I)4㝘`Qὼ!)qv&curg>8e wcSF١<Y*,.C>hykr QYAiM|En ޢ$CJB|TkCRlD*e46W֊$aB`W<pzVZ l밉ղ ?], )$@H2&z{H4ڹJY^:XטaG^!3QVIB]7&I3eYw0PrityR7*7A!193~ #ŔU0F <~7YY/MUg|S;Ӏ8Kk3EOe3)Ko?T5U5
    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1