Mariamne
By Voltaire
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Voltaire
Voltaire was the pen name of François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778)a French philosopher and an author who was as prolific as he was influential. In books, pamphlets and plays, he startled, scandalized and inspired his age with savagely sharp satire that unsparingly attacked the most prominent institutions of his day, including royalty and the Roman Catholic Church. His fiery support of freedom of speech and religion, of the separation of church and state, and his intolerance for abuse of power can be seen as ahead of his time, but earned him repeated imprisonments and exile before they won him fame and adulation.
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Mariamne - Voltaire
ACT I.
SCENE I.
Jerusalem.
Salome, Mazael.
Mazael: It is enough: the power of Salome, By all acknowledged, and by all obeyed, On its firm basis stands immovable: I fled to Azor, with the lightning’s speed, Even from Samaria’s plain to Jordan’s spring, And quick returned: my presence there indeed Was needful, to cut off the aspiring hopes Of Israel’s moody race: thy brother Herod, So long detained at Rome, was almost grown A stranger in his kingdom; and the people, Ever capricious, turbulent, and bold, Still to their kings unjust, aloud proclaimed, That Herod was condemned to slavery By haughty Rome; and Mariamne, raised To the high rank of her proud ancestors, Would from the blood of our high-priests select A king, to rule o’er conquered Palestine. With grief I see, she is by all adored; Her name the dear delight of every tongue; Israel reveres the race from whence she sprang, Even to idolatry: her birth, her beauty, And, above all, her sorrows, melt the hearts Of the rude rabble, who, thou knowest, detest And rail at us. They call her their dear sovereign, And seem to threaten thee with swift destruction. I saw the fickle multitudes alarmed With idle tales like these, but soon I taught them Another lesson; soon I made them tremble: Told them great Herod, fraught with double power, And armed with vengeance, would ere long return: His name alone struck terror to their souls, They saw their folly then, and wept in silence.
Salome: Thou toldest them truth, for Herod comes, and soon Shall make rebellious Sion bend beneath him. Antony’s favorite is Cæsar’s friend; Fortune attends him, at his chariot wheels Submissive chained: his subtle policy Is equal to his courage, and he rises With added strength and glory from his fall: The senate crown him.
Mazael: But when Mariamne Shall see her husband, where will be thy power? That haughty rival o’er the king had ever A fatal influence that supplanted thee; And her proud spirit, still inflexible, And still revengeful, holds its enmity: Her safety must depend on thy destruction, And mutual injuries nourish mutual hate. Dost thou not dread her all-subduing charms, Those lordly tyrants o’er the vanquished Herod? For five years past, ever since their fatal marriage, Hath his strange passion for her still increased, By hatred fixed, and nourished by disdain. Oft have we seen the haughty monarch kneel Before her feet, her eyes indignant turned In fury from him, whilst in vain he sued For softer looks than she would deign to give. How have we seen him rage, and sigh, and weep, Abuse, and flatter, threaten and implore! Mean in his rage, and cruel in his love; Abroad a hero, and a slave at home: He punished an ungrateful barbarous race, And, reeking with the father’s blood, adored The daughter; raised the dagger to her breast, Guided by thee, then dropped it at her feet. At Rome indeed, whilst from her sight removed, The chain was loosened; but ’twill re-unite When he returns, and shall again behold The fatal charms which he so long admired: Those powerful eyes are ever sure to please, And will resume their empire o’er his heart: Her foes will soon be humbled, and if she But gives the nod, must fall a sacrifice To her resentment. Let us guard against it, And court that power which we can never destroy: Respect well-feigned may win her to our purpose.
Salome: No: there are