Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
5/5
Ebook455 pages6 hours
The Imperial Japanese Army: The Invincible Years 1941–42
By Bill Yenne
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
()
About this ebook
So many histories of the War in the Pacific focus on the Allied experience. This title reverses this trend by examining the year of Japanese victory, when the might Japanese naval and ground forces swept all before them both throughout the Pacific and on mainland Asia.
The German offensives which crushed Poland in 1939 and swallowed most of Western Europe in less than two months in 1940 have been well documented and heavily studied, however, the overall picture of the remarkable Japanese offensive land campaign in 1941–42 has received less attention.
In this fascinating book, Bill Yenne documents the years when the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) was conducting its equally unstoppable ground campaign in the Far East, and unlike other books on this subject, he studies the campaign from the Japanese point of view. He reveals how the IJA were able to conquer huge swathes of Southeast Asia in a little over eight weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Using first-hand accounts from Japanese sources, Yenne reveals the tactics and mindset of the IJA during their offensive, detailing the capturing of Manila, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies.
Exploring the infrastructure and technical challenges of waging war across such a huge area, Yenne delves into the hardships that faced individual Japanese soldiers in theatre and explains how the Japanese were able to remain undefeated and establish the aura of invincibility that marked their campaign between 1941–42.
The German offensives which crushed Poland in 1939 and swallowed most of Western Europe in less than two months in 1940 have been well documented and heavily studied, however, the overall picture of the remarkable Japanese offensive land campaign in 1941–42 has received less attention.
In this fascinating book, Bill Yenne documents the years when the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) was conducting its equally unstoppable ground campaign in the Far East, and unlike other books on this subject, he studies the campaign from the Japanese point of view. He reveals how the IJA were able to conquer huge swathes of Southeast Asia in a little over eight weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Using first-hand accounts from Japanese sources, Yenne reveals the tactics and mindset of the IJA during their offensive, detailing the capturing of Manila, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies.
Exploring the infrastructure and technical challenges of waging war across such a huge area, Yenne delves into the hardships that faced individual Japanese soldiers in theatre and explains how the Japanese were able to remain undefeated and establish the aura of invincibility that marked their campaign between 1941–42.
Author
Bill Yenne
Bill Yenne is the author of ten novels and more than three dozen non-fiction books, his most recent being America's Few: Marine Aces in the South Pacific (Osprey, 2022). His work has been selected for the Chief of Staff of the Air Force Reading List. He is the recipient of the Air Force Association's Gill Robb Wilson Award for the “most outstanding contribution in the field of arts and letters [as an author] whose works have shaped how thousands of Americans understand and appreciate air power.” He lives in California, USA.
Read more from Bill Yenne
The Other Custers: Tom, Boston, Nevin, and Maggie in the Shadow of George Armstrong Custer Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Operation Long Jump: Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Greatest Assassination Plot in History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hap Arnold: The General Who Invented the US Air Force Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOperation Cobra and the Great Offensive: Sixty Days That Changed the Course of World War II Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Glacier National Park Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Panic on the Pacific: How America Prepared for the West Coast Invasion Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5100 Events That Shaped World History: A History Book for Kids 9-12 Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5America's Few: Marine Aces of the South Pacific Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5San Francisco Beer: A History of Brewing by the Bay Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSan Francisco's Noe Valley Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMacArthur’s Air Force: American Airpower over the Pacific and the Far East, 1941–51 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Going-to-the-Sun Road Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe White Rose of Stalingrad: The Real-Life Adventure of Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak, the Highest Scoring Female Air Ace of All Time Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to The Imperial Japanese Army
Related ebooks
Nanjing 1937: Battle for a Doomed City Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Red China: Mao Crushes Chiang's Kuomintang, 1949 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNomonhan, 1939: The Red Army's Victory That Shaped World War II Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Shanghai 1937: Stalingrad on the Yangtze Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers, Second Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChina and Japan at War, 1937–1945 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why the Japanese Lost: The Red Sun's Setting Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Stalin's War on Japan: The Red Army's Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation, 1945 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Storm Clouds over the Pacific, 1931–1941 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Siege of Tsingtau: The German-Japanese War, 1914 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Admiral Togo: Nelson of the East Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare in the Far East, 1937–1945 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5'The Most Dangerous Moment of the War': Japan's Attack on the Indian Ocean, 1942 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJapan Triumphant: The Far East Campaign 1941-1942 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fall of Japan: The Final Weeks of World War II in the Pacific Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hirohito And The Making Of Modern Japan Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Jungle War Against the Japanese: From the Veterans Fighting in Asia, 1941–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Final Betrayal: MacArthur and the Tragedy of Japanese POWs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThey Call it Pacific Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Surrender of Singapore: Three Years of Hell 1942–45 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare in the Korean War Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Red Sun Rising: Japan, China and the West: 1894-1941 Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Pacific Onslaught: 7th Dec. 1941/7th Feb. 1943 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Rikugun: Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937-1945: Volume 1: Tactical Organization of Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: When Total Empire Met Total War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Reluctant Combatant: Japan and the Second Sino-Japanese War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Asian History For You
Voices from Chernobyl Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ghosts of the Tsunami: Death and Life in Japan's Disaster Zone Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5To Love and Be Loved: A Personal Portrait of Mother Teresa Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/577 Days of February: Living and Dying in Ukraine, Told by the Nation’s Own Journalists Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Gulag Archipelago [Volume 1]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dead Mountain: The Untold True Story of the Dyatlov Pass Incident Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Unit 731: Testimony Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Gulag Archipelago: The Authorized Abridgement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of 'brainwashing' in China Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Forgotten Highlander: An Incredible WWII Story of Survival in the Pacific Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putin's Wrath Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art of War: The Definitive Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Classic Book of Strategy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Last Yakuza: life and death in the Japanese underworld Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsShogun: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSummary of Caste (Oprah's Book Club): by Isabel Wilkerson - The Origins of Our Discontents - A Comprehensive Summary Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gulag Archipelago [Volume 2]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capitalism: A Ghost Story Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Unit 731: The Forgotten Asian Auschwitz Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5No Beast So Fierce: The Terrifying True Story of the Champawat Tiger, the Deadliest Man-Eater in History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5African Samurai: The True Story of Yasuke, a Legendary Black Warrior in Feudal Japan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNatasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962—1976 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zen Flesh, Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related podcast episodes
214-Betrayal, the Burma Road and The Battle of Nomonhan 100% found this document usefulJapan's Tokugawa Shogunate: How did the Tokugawa Shogunate restore order and unity to Japan? 0% found this document useful
Related articles
Japan 1937 A State Of War History of WarArticle
Japan 1937 A State Of War
Feb 26, 2020
13 min readThe Chosin Reservoir Breakout History of WarArticle
The Chosin Reservoir Breakout
Oct 30, 2017
2 min readNobunaga And The Monks History of WarArticle
Nobunaga And The Monks
Oct 3, 2019
1 min readJapan’s Road To War History of WarArticle
Japan’s Road To War
Feb 17, 2022
During the mid-1850s the United States opened feudal Japan to trade with the Western world. From its earliest awakening to the international community Japan rapidly industrialised and began to exert influence beyond its own borders. In less than a ce
3 min readVJ Day & The End Of The War Family Tree UKArticle
VJ Day & The End Of The War
Jul 10, 2020
9 min read“Unless The Japanese Got The US Off Their Backs In The Pacific, They Believed They Would Face Complete Destruction” BBC History MagazineArticle
“Unless The Japanese Got The US Off Their Backs In The Pacific, They Believed They Would Face Complete Destruction”
Nov 25, 2021
10 min readAn Imperial Empire’s Awards Military TraderArticle
An Imperial Empire’s Awards
Jul 3, 2020
6 min readState Of Play: 1941 History of WarArticle
State Of Play: 1941
Feb 26, 2020
2 min readHow Would It Be Different? History of WarArticle
How Would It Be Different?
Feb 26, 2020
Japan creates the puppet state of Manchukuo After the 1931 invasion of Manchuria, and believing that all of Asia should be unified under the rule of Emperor Hirohito, Japan creates a new state, Manchukuo, located in inner (Chinese) Mongolia. 15 Septe
2 min readEastern Enmities BBC World Histories MagazineArticle
Eastern Enmities
Feb 27, 2020
5 min readThe Fanatical Colonel Tsuji World War IIArticle
The Fanatical Colonel Tsuji
Feb 5, 2019
13 min readAn Unlikely Alliance History of WarArticle
An Unlikely Alliance
Dec 29, 2020
A decade of relentless warfare waged by Chiang Kai-shek’s KMT had all but dashed the Communist Party’s hopes of seizing power. By 1935 the retreat from their mountain hideaway in the south ended and the communists, now firmly under Mao Tse-tung’s lea
3 min readConflict In Asia-pacific MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military HistoryArticle
Conflict In Asia-pacific
Apr 11, 2023
3 min readForgotten Fronts Of World War I All About HistoryArticle
Forgotten Fronts Of World War I
Nov 5, 2020
6 min readGUERRILLAS & DICTATORS History of WarArticle
GUERRILLAS & DICTATORS
Oct 26, 2023
2 min readThe 6th Marine Division Military TraderArticle
The 6th Marine Division
Jan 31, 2024
4 min readChurchill And The Hinge Of Fate: Confronting The Onslaught Of Japan Finest HourArticle
Churchill And The Hinge Of Fate: Confronting The Onslaught Of Japan
Nov 2, 2022
12 min readHidden Histories BBC History MagazineArticle
Hidden Histories
Nov 23, 2023
2 min readShip Of ghosts Military HistoryArticle
Ship Of ghosts
Jan 1, 2019
9 min readAsk Wwii World War IIArticle
Ask Wwii
Mar 1, 2022
1 min readFrom “Lasting Disgrace” To All-conquering Heroes BBC History MagazineArticle
From “Lasting Disgrace” To All-conquering Heroes
Aug 6, 2020
10 min readMasters Of Mendacity World War IIArticle
Masters Of Mendacity
May 23, 2023
2 min readA Method To His Madness Military HistoryArticle
A Method To His Madness
Dec 22, 2020
10 min readAge Of Legends All About HistoryArticle
Age Of Legends
Mar 21, 2024
11 min readA Darker Hour Yet Military HistoryArticle
A Darker Hour Yet
Jul 25, 2023
6 min readPhotos Of Japanese Soldiers In The Trenches During The Russo-Japanese War Of 1904-1905 Global VoicesArticle
Photos Of Japanese Soldiers In The Trenches During The Russo-Japanese War Of 1904-1905
Mar 26, 2018
3 min readWhat If… Japan Had Not Struck Pearl Harbor? History of WarArticle
What If… Japan Had Not Struck Pearl Harbor?
Feb 26, 2020
6 min readSlaughter Of Innocents World War IIArticle
Slaughter Of Innocents
Oct 2, 2018
15 min readThe Games That Redefined Japan BBC History MagazineArticle
The Games That Redefined Japan
Jul 8, 2021
9 min readLEADERS & COMMANDERS History of WarArticle
LEADERS & COMMANDERS
Oct 26, 2023
5 min read
Related categories
Reviews for The Imperial Japanese Army
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
The Imperial Japanese Army - Bill Yenne
*d book_preview_excerpt.html }ےFI4˪&K32QU/ê^ll "`dS<WI9@f-VUf . Ǐ_x˻}^}'ߥq c{Vo\r}\Ou>*nq?=8i㯷nRڶġC 5y>aC[:G|څ]/x{ TgBj]ا_U]w5y?}n _z퓯/ף?c0j WV#Mj|Yڇ~˯uiZzYѥ6&vm;iߺpGVp+cLZ~Sh}sݟ~^N̎?qrgp}c6C wwƷ#&kÍuU IW+BǣLwn1[nL-0> GCU6| _=|zE'O=MCpݱynS/fd)Փ3 z່pAMlx1bƝӏ"r uX&~Xaq %h
ؾ|X}筒' eu; .ldWMZxc\7
.\VvJ 囘쭬1qֽx;uk跏+QS/
i9z} NXj7x,n=vv"iRub)[p \'W<ٝrPChⳝ] AܡZqqc %|#uڅwpodC&+0./\Uack&np 6ɵzUG]뷾CS_=snnLѓ/Vf4Af{!Ot3j F>LCV'nuxL~[&0-nkwwo)~vk1z9&3|}T5)F;*ы>N(2cjJHH$$<1"WlyCfyO
#dT4uk/_y. pT[qn;ۣxCfE>N%`LNE`ceMÍB hXu6I)ov> ' EB?x M|
%sM<fL}qN?D=S (Nثa0?!敜-T'[ 8ʭiԇN*,
[P|m57Cˑ2o} 9^ BoVj8TFR}owj7>bZ5 gp oB0*zW#?qpSVX(9CH+Y.arUpo,I 3 |X>61eH MĦ#ϸhbMhf\IF>E \8 &C$3H 0"kzٔoN]hL`,($0$-<2qG^y(~N}}2mF- P[Zۃ`_.FM[ Dϫ^}z)2gTm "sM -|N4SYS,A/dPAa,c
":pq-e~R#Cm & 4!ޙo' D@ ~qbbZ3,'B-oа/m'
>xYgϬ0ac~Z
QM^ciH/O6?x~ T4՞ȩW U&!:Cmv&;^Sqϴ ,[oΧY7f
yzG"/rbqفryXP4bgZspn[?
1|ېLݿf4 pz 2"clX6A`Dܪ|lxawa
6c
) i9PrIdVkĭBk^Mɦu\.'ϗou GdB40]Vɞ,m =!B16Ic^)<:'X>i-Cx$h!, -Wڰ>8+Ît&4G'
|ȅNz߳bA7E: ]7Rq6/o8(2dq`; cf.D CSÙ? 0n* [9H!X> C+ZWr mtN0Oií@:^5}U[qwP" k:(;&.b`lt[(Dq5{*A
!XWJH MC{fW` c
iKaq
FH.g I7rŽ<3 ƃ${W\xyWq@6 )}0O4 f'URQXс\F8^$[,fԊX: *J]])W AybW`}Sm3Y`3ө02R;i.~DйOO>ǩߊo(t1Q7})MS4>jk
v[Db#tiƍjfde%z~J%qZP5n쮪XV=`
`0f>+wϪ) 3=^ ~۴eˀ}qӀ% zķa' |*xMKUY Ob>7u>;On$h jH$?CuG j8 1;gw{"'1q--_CHa_ (|sO%0k.ޅmoę wta:IF iK^A[Fe O-. R^rg~oy1b룸02uUv
!Ea/@kv-x28D yk@z#n)اmMǸ&؉5ɪ troeMܮGE|Wnkd¥u?c@㕄[SEXX?;:wS
w in0){$\(Ҷ Qe (~jYQag I*k
`@;gqbq~LJsX9%r@ީrS.vc
ܘ~4}5 D]A)m}<&b̓a :Yes!y&z 8({ @RgúPGSo bT}8/cLgetp-)d퉀l}~,bt7fgjM #uQg-ۓrM+Pp>f` 3 ߩu~5 z~HX4!u+fK%q8g;ދߚŇy`eKLhDzpCtRE9R [54(Q 95qZC68 RDqo^H&y\ 0P7S@Jab:FQLǘ JfZ>+ k"a/ Al bi ͧ{?M3&
.?1Wp2;c]6n W$ǯ _f[ (L@.9-7t} V @jie2=* ͗Āa -\k{PۓʹNn?$EBo-r4"ԣ4!*nYF`'UUB|PBqJK( T7oFZ$C2& 1#8LKM_x JyFv:ɛ7
1c}^?(' ΑIA**ڵ6ArN%pB=#,x*Đ& uB,+n= ]DW~$&i.pa< ET{MTĈѨh$C]~1EN]ӊKNIH nn"!%qa/& a HH[. eqWӒ&xO^JfЄ6"=g < 9lbq"<LEƼZ
=byzok bP?=%K&2j &ž%9|ƋŃ*0܇ U5Ep̆}Nn%H̅:jBsro,vGZF liuF\vUR)]S,RG./u >lCzgnB;Ok_<OPEA*s8d{K\z'V\+T/1_*' ޘbuhEm@*?j9!O-Lbc$@}ao>2}QE>vC }ĻR-eDnr0E:iW gUJ:SLTެHU`m!gNg=M%⡔~B K)a_( WC $`<<ӰdJJp
jF.]eNtRT`!B i Ԏǰm0I>[k"wCbN!fm!uؚkk&V346VݐIAmLysD,j} #/~-4~' nP^s# Iǔ
n |V]lT"Q ,u-F
l:lj9$T"#bs
eKrSI9I Sr %Y--I[T Itw=@ lh*ɗOLFOˆS?
rmLi"8uGA#6SbЏaTvJ10-6h'oP4qBw =-$z쑙v}RsJML1/'`CK:|aKk R TrT 0QSⴒCqb@!-6Vs{&20 ӓDx?26Px2 svUgy+ ͇&< s5'5f2,d
Op9̙o>4gWMO6n\#D&Nl q
.{* ^\OQUn+D"
n4Δ^Ej*ϜUi!܁N*SYfl 1yU{ )c snܱ<9TJh˒sf KoCgo`j<ʂM)5$n9Wuyݻû> _=}CJ~{/_~݇g ? ;"h$D>N33q"ikkWnQ 1'+:G}$VqDNBam*jPs% %B%eP'D 5 T[8tc5=L.!'4*%D5@bfQ"LqȻO}Q$zK N 'o.V): STbc^9m$ U #:u 4=sӺJM*xpoN RB
jKS{n]Vnz^cb+r&r "jt
ō;h^e 1 fglJ 2'iϯg{"gDު(Gs 4
hM Mk8 \UxˆZ1jB,C=uac7!fth0%:0 Mo } v"nU;h[awiچ46vs ZK$Г!,3MO "#f~VkATVlWAi @nZ=^B,LҀO
2qeAr6sUcFl */ԕUd9ȏ'dr-d aV3a
?Kz }ͷF\M{ίoܰ0t뮖1M?o|jzV3`_ygl_IcѦ q7 \O"Ac #/R*\tvTS?uFR[ND٢QwOĕu39~)@)G֩;1flwW?:Zh5f."5H/((wo̔[H ω,]v^9 Ϫ5њi3ݪ>F{KysC6^zΗ]VHZ[)u4 l!cM@Gn]z JRV#2TTP31,ӹll* [`>:0.,|&CW 58X}F@=.jrkG4-ء[Z E (Hi h tηRF5@8$QXfReUlࢃMw _(RMo~H*]n {6,y2lܺVS?GzD*8Pqˉǂ9Aqh ZgNuV&%Įs9
bl_-`)ZU **ͳ*iY`BzZ;Ov)]d)۾U`I`r^UAp ]RvBS0"ZO0%r ]4zI$HEtmDlpN:[NP3cc/Bje_sONȌY^i?FpbTx}:hxLIxv_2rǯ&xчS Gb
ݺẗ́ hvaFDZ~.Aՙy f}itT{1j.u41ʄӮ3Sǭ(DXА s;-r=ܶAϱn?U
ʃG% ـDZ ҨvneV=) kՆkX;MU`DT
pm5cSLUq])ҖBLDg2ofw2`"NF^6 ];eWZ@ E9|bs4_-f[r} N5dnΞf,uJ;9kѳ*c͝L<$ZSPU5bU,P<t־m `FWbcun\+?buV4ghҒuwe7ICT(}hڕҨw{mh2$RrQqOe1{krͼVW>]eEZ3UǦDe(ٹx륻=*ȕ[B;z萢^)U`,[=դ;"z105 Tcҁ*_sLF/99doحpۏZPrMN*M4* ^$ZUuK3z9݆#jW`mvJB#AwigCw1 6M.NWT4Z{T"27^Bo 쭳h23 b9ZL
}Q[8?熁JdhvTʼnz.ǙP 'M`nyAÛ E^]d+mZQ߬tM'|qXU YHWw!9+3SώC` z .L4-a m>]` F 'CԪt:eO9vs'QS Bȱb2\c^ٲXv\~Ui VI0ZT1{ G-*Gz(y 4m"\XT% "ezTjG. e&w5al
6oOTr
7fmFFaeBh \StV6XbU#
-x/w٬Wؓ&0SCŃ
}XP6}L% E}+?O[Go fC+ό_h W v"MHD,{(Do#1w굕کaʃH7
(;VsTHwJd/ZyG/]ֆf%C[Z D跩M@HFd#%ǻk;5_|[RVlMguJnΣ=msA3
ږQ XVN j~E). *0%WY[ ^We:lnY p[D ^ wlAh{qϒMjr(
l9WLAK K詛[rӏS~}{I*( @
鶍!@EE27 =g dsA:XA{pL+1:s«P Xc˜ëɻZ M и+E"]ŇIӖ?Hϭ]О}K?^K9%'ZkH?*\2S }wAiJ8%Ϯ^֚N{jIX5D;Lsk|nN2S
JrڭtMJA[JUR܁G*i7:sN2JNC cr8g-Oo5[.2`֥tF9N_'1(:a0ۘ 뻲,+H/I?-}/N1a!ASeֈj ?fp/_'Ӧ
.;NÝէ%/U2yrp* KJbە2% (-h1!Uڋ֤\û8uvf R.w ߎ+75.{H,x4WN! 8jf y3cJuԍdje%9^P6FsNqԓ˪Mo>5 Yþ,Mu: ,G2h5f${Hhێr E˔ p=џtB/d)aE
2֦:XE#Q ֑^=ΕnKe\պ&܊ko DR*짶F
=
˻̃]t[dc!ap%-_]q}֭xᓑ?|&]!iN5Ee'uVxJR "zIC$ KEbiⓈ(zY6{J6 ɃJ>?$1s$8ԡ)R`{"DSA7ul$'{_Zhٙ/:N3 㤎R+ 4;{l|oLi |H'jkfvζ;f98(B:@UrYt}HeSW\%@'+Kߞ֓="%V_eR\>wr(ە.2{ b}9Uw_)ϑQ(_yMh Hp_K
%%*EHXgIfMyo5>MÍxZ/ *VFF3t˛;.XSV:;T bF+?;_)LynNadf^ᓛߨ*C3}BESA+9, TmqT}lO ګʊ+
f/ sA 4Y4 o^8ۢ34JF1l-5d UFCGL3̹x95/,,#
7euä4ݜhruTgܦw)wHaq·9ɰQmo9ޕꅨxբ mծ;D-LRV}WX=h?1-a\Lܼuz%HշNUcyZ)[7i>#l ydc\ZR&n0vYe0£rX
t`m|F[}
_A)V hEY} YS9d~r^_rpJ7v~SiEmzݐ@; ZF٪vVcjZ@F1 }z4$sz%ʹT4#CjŪgU{nT-Ft4ŽZtʜ#/̂ Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1