Major General Melvin Zais And Hamburger Hill
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Major General Melvin Zais, a second generation Russian American, orchestrated the battle between the 29th Regiment of the People’s Army of Vietnam and the 101st Airborne Division around Dong Ap Bia (Hamburger Hill), Vietnam. General Zais, focused operations on and around Hamburger Hill to prevent build up of men, weapons, and supplies in the A Shau Valley which would have allowed for VC and NVA forces to conduct another Tet Offensive. As General Zais developed the situation in Thau Thien Provence, similarities can be drawn to an offensive he assisted in coordinating within southern France in World War II. This familiarity in size of terrain, enemy presence, and friendly tactical actions assisted Zais in his understanding of the situation, and conducting continuous assaults up the 937 meters of Dong Ap Bia to destroy the 29th Regiment of the People’s Army of Vietnam, and prevent the perceived threat of another Tet Offensive.
Major Kelly Owen Carl Boian
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Major General Melvin Zais And Hamburger Hill - Major Kelly Owen Carl Boian
This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS PUBLISHING—www.picklepartnerspublishing.com
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Text originally published in 2012 under the same title.
© Pickle Partners Publishing 2013, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
Major General Melvin Zais and Hamburger Hill
A Monograph
By
Major Kelly Owen Carl Boian
U.S. Army
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
ABSTRACT 4
ILLUSTRATIONS 5
INTRODUCTION 6
SOUTHERN FRANCE 10
Col de Braus 11
Context of Col de Braus and the Maritime Alps 13
Actions at Col de Braus 14
Doctrine during WWII 20
Col de Braus Lessons Learned 22
VIETNAM 24
Hamburger Hill 25
Context of Operation APACHE SNOW, Hill 937 and the War of Attrition 27
Actions at Hamburger Hill 28
Vietnam Doctrine 32
Hamburger Hill Lessons Learned 33
SYNTHESIS – WHAT MAJ. GEN. MELVIN ZAIS BROUGHT WITH HIM FROM SOUTHERN FRANCE 36
Doctrine 37
Context 37
Conclusion 38
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 40
BIBLIOGRAPHY 41
ABSTRACT
Major General Melvin Zais and Hamburger Hill by MAJ Kelly O.C. Boian, USA.
Major General Melvin Zais, a second generation Russian American, orchestrated the battle between the 29th Regiment of the People’s Army of Vietnam and the 101st Airborne Division around Dong Ap Bia (Hamburger Hill), Vietnam. General Zais, focused operations on and around Hamburger Hill to prevent build up of men, weapons, and supplies in the A Shau Valley which would have allowed for VC and NVA forces to conduct another Tet Offensive. As General Zais developed the situation in Thau Thien Provence, similarities can be drawn to an offensive he assisted in coordinating within southern France in World War II. This familiarity in size of terrain, enemy presence, and friendly tactical actions assisted Zais in his understanding of the situation, and conducting continuous assaults up the 937 meters of Dong Ap Bia to destroy the 29th Regiment of the People’s Army of Vietnam, and prevent the perceived threat of another Tet Offensive.
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1: A Shau Valley with Hamburger Hill and the A Shau SF Camp Highlighted
Figure 2: Operation DRAGOON
Figure 3: 517th PRCT and 1st SSF Boundary Change, 3 September 1944
Figure 4: 517th PRCT in the Maritime Alps
Figure 5: 517th PRCT's Initial Actions to Seize Col de Braus
Figure 6: 517th Establishes a Foothold at Col de Braus
Figure 7: Enemy Positions at Col de Braus
Figure 8: Securing Col de Braus and Surrounding Area
Figure 9: Ho Chi Minh Trail
Figure 10: Dong Ap Bia and the A Shau Valley
Figure 11: Initial Movements of 3-187 Infantry and 1-506 Infantry, 10-14 May 1969
Figure 12: 1-506 Infantry and 3-187 Infantry Movement, 15-17 May 1969
Figure 13: Arrival of Reinforcements, 18-19 May 1969
Figure 14: Securing Hill 937, 20 May 1969
INTRODUCTION
The C-ration sign said, Hamburger Hill,
and underneath the simple, descriptive title of the hill another author asked, Was it worth it?
{1} For ten and a half days, Maj. Gen. Melvin Zais (Commander, 101st Airborne Division) ordered 3d Battalion, 187th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division to scramble up the 937 meters of Ap Bia Mountain (also known as Hill 937 or Hamburger Hill) in the A Shau Valley, South Vietnam to eliminate the 29th Regiment of the People’s Army of Vietnam (29th PAVN). Over the course of the operation, General Zais continued to feed in reinforcements from 3-187 Infantry; 2d Battalion, 501st Infantry; and elements of the 1st and 2d battalions, 506th Infantry from the 101st, Zais also committed the 1st Army of the Republic of Vietnam Regiment to ultimately achieve victory at the top of