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    Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast
    Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast
    Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast
    Ebook380 pages3 hours

    Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast

    By I. Randolph Daniel

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    About this ebook

    A provocative reanalysis of one of the most famous Early Archaic archaeological sites in the southeastern United States

    Since the early 1970s, southeastern archaeologists have focused their attention on identifying the function of prehistoric sites and settlement practices during the Early Archaic period (ca. 9,000-10,500 B.P.). The Hardaway site in the North Carolina Piedmont, one of the most importantarchaeological sites in eastern North America, has not yet figured notably in this research. Daniel's reanalysis of the Hardaway artifacts provides a broad range of evidence—including stone tool morphology, intrasite distributions of artifacts, and regional distributions of stoneraw material types—that suggests that Hardaway played a unique role in Early Archaic settlement.

    The Hardaway site functioned as a base camp where hunting and gathering groups lived for extended periods. From this camp they exploited nearby stone outcrops in the Uwharrie Mountains to replenish expended toolkits. Based on the  results of this study, Daniel's new model proposes that settlement was conditioned less by the availability of food resources than by the limited distribution of high-quality knappable stone in the region. These results challenge the prevalent view of Early Archaic settlement that group movement was largely confined by the availability of food resources within major southeastern river valleys.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherUniversity Alabama Press
    Release dateJul 25, 2015
    ISBN9780817383091
    Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast

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