The mysticism of Islam
By E. H. Palmer
()
About this ebook
Read more from E. H. Palmer
Oriental Mysticism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe mysticism of Islam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Complete Qur'ān Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Short Introduction to the Quran Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to The mysticism of Islam
Related ebooks
A Compendium on the Soul Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Mystics of Islam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPhilosophy of Islam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe General Principles of Human Rights in Islamic Law: Ustice - Equality - Liberty Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMu'tazila - Use of Reason in Early Islamic Theology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Life of Prophet Jesus In Islam Religion Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings25 Testimonies Against the Bible Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnveiling The True Identity of Jesus Christ: Islamic Books Series for Adults Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Holy Quran traslated by Yusuf Ali Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Key to Understanding Islam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Wisdom of Sufism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGreat Women in Bahamian History: Bahamian Women Pioneers Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors; Or, Christianity Before Christ Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMystics and Saints of Islam Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMuslim, Christian, Jew: The Oneness of God and the Unity of Our Faith . . . A Personal Journey in Three Abrahamic Religions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBefore and After Muhammad: The First Millennium Refocused Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhen God Spoke to Moses: Biography of a Mighty Prophet Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIkhwan al-Safa': A Brotherhood of Idealists on the Fringe of Orthodox Islam Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Solomon and the Ant: The Qur’an in Conversation with the Bible Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Laughter of God: Selected Writings of John Roland Stahl Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIslam and Blackness Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIslam and Open Society Fidelity and Movement in the Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Al Amaali- The Dictations of Sheikh- al- Mufid Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5History of Religion: A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEsoteric Islam: A Hermetic Perspective on Islamic Traditions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Romanticism: A Weapon of Satan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Qur'an and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Linguistic Perspectives on Encoding and Compression Systems in the Quran Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul: The Pertinence of Islamic Cosmology in the Modern World Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5
Islam For You
Islam For Dummies Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Quran English Translation. Clear, Easy to Read, in Modern English. Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Quran: Arabic Text with Corresponding English Meaning Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Holy Qur'an Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Islam: A Concise Introduction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Holy Quran, English Translation, "Text Only" Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Critical Qur'an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Rumi's Little Book of Wisdom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I Cannot Write My Life: Islam, Arabic, and Slavery in Omar ibn Said's America Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Secrets of Divine Love: A Spiritual Journey into the Heart of Islam Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Meaning of the Holy Qur'an: Complete Translation with Selected Notes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Islamic Wisdom: The Wisdom of Muhammad and The Wisdom of the Koran Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The False Teachings of the Man from Planet Rizq: Nuwuapian Cult Leader Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Everything Understanding Islam Book: A complete guide to Muslim beliefs, practices, and culture Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Year with Rumi: Daily Readings Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Little Book of Sufi Stories: Ancient Wisdom to Nourish the Heart Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEnglish Translation of the Qur'an Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sufism: The Transformation of the Heart Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus: A Devout Muslim Encounters Christianity Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Holy Quran: English Translation and Commentary Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Complete Introduction to Islam: World Religion Series, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sufis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Holy Qur-an: Text, Translation and Commentary Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDefenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood Against Islam Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Quran Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Five Percenters: Islam, Hip-hop and the Gods of New York Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Rumi: The Big Red Book: The Great Masterpiece Celebrating Mystical Love and Friendship Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for The mysticism of Islam
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The mysticism of Islam - E. H. Palmer
POETS.
PREFACE.
THE following work is founded upon a Persian MS. treatise by ’Azíz bin Mohammed Nafasí 1, but I have endeavoured to give a clearer and more succinct account of the system than would have been afforded by a mere translation. The term Súfí is derived from the Arabic word súf wool,
in allusion to the dress adopted by the Dervishes, who are the master and teachers of the sect; the similarity to the Greek σοφὸς appears to be merely accidental. The system of the Sufis consists in endeavouring to reconcile Philosophy with Revealed Religion, and in assigning a mystical and allegorical interpretation to all religious doctrines and precepts. These tenets are found principally among the Shi’ites, or followers of ’Ali, and appear to have existed in Islamism from its very foundation; indeed the expression of the Corán, I am the Truth
(Hacc), is the first principle of the system. They may be considered as forming the esoteric doctrine of that creed 1. Steering a mid course between the pantheism of India on the one hand and the deism of the Corán on the other, the Sufis’ cult is the religion of beauty, where heavenly perfection is considered under the imperfect type of earthly loveliness. Their principal writers are the lyric poets, whose aim is to elevate mankind to the contemplation of spiritual things, through the medium of their most impressionable feelings. This habit of contemplation, which is so constantly inculcated by them, requiring as it does retirement and seclusion for its due exercise, inclines the followers of the system somewhat towards asceticism, but in countries where luxury is the idol of the many, we may not unnaturally look for a protest against it in the tendencies of the few. My present intention is merely to give an exposition of the system; its origin and history I reserve for a future work, in which I hope to prove that Sufiism is really the development of the Primæval Religion of the Aryan race. The Ahl i wahdat form a branch of Sufiism, rather than a separate sect of Theosophists; they insist upon the Universality and Unity of God. I have translated the title Unitarian,
although I am sensible that misapprehension may arise in consequence of its current application to the professors of a particular form of modern belief. I should have preferred the use of some such term as Monopantachists had I possessed sufficient courage or position to warrant me in coining so formidable an epithet. The term may be generally understood of those Mussulmans, who, though pursuing philosophical enquiry, refuse to subscribe unreservedly to all the metaphysical doctrines of the Súfís. The expression zát i Khudá, the Nature of God,
by which the Persians designate the very essence and being of the Deity, would, perhaps (according to the general use of the word zát in construction with a proper name), be more idiomatically rendered God Himself;
but as this treatise professes to deal in exactitudes investigated from an Oriental point of view, I have preferred keeping to the original idiom as more definitely expressing the idea. In conclusion, I have only to acknowledge my obligation to Mr C. A. Hope, of St John's College, for his valuable assistance afforded me in preparing this book for the press.
Footnotes ix:1 The Maksad i Aksá or Remotest Aim.
Vide Hajji Khalfa, ed. Flügel, Vol. VI. p. 90. This work was originally written in Turkish and translated into Persian by Khwárazím Shah. Some fragments of it were edited in Turkish and Latin by A. Müller, Brandenburg, 1663. The copy I have made use of forms part of a volume containing miscellaneous Persian and Turkish treatises on Philosophical and Religious subjects, presented by Adam Bowen to the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge. It is marked R. 13. 32. in the Catalogue. x:1 Cf. La Poesie philosophique et religieuse chez les Persans, par M. Garcin de Tassy, p. 3.
Introduction
Thy prayer-mat stain with wine, if so
The Magian's favour thou canst win,
For travellers in the land should know
The ways and customs of the inn.
HÁFIZ.
THE verse above quoted, like most Oriental poetic Introduction.writings, is susceptible of a mystical and much higher interpretation than appears from a merely superficial perusal. It is peculiarly illustrative of the allegorical form under which the intellectual life of the Religious Philosopher is treated by the Persians, namely that of a journey, the ultimate object of which is the knowledge of the Infinite Majesty of God; a plan similar to that adopted with reference to the moral life by our own John Bunyan in the Pilgrim's Progress. At the outset of their treatises the term Traveller is applied to the intellectual man only, but the word is afterwards used in a more general sense, just as in Christian writings man is not unfrequently called a Wayfarer; it becomes often identical with Disciple. M. Garcia de Tassy, in a work already referred to in the preface, has very appropriately quoted a verse of St Thomas illustrating this point:
Ecce panis angelorum
Factus cibus viatorum.
To an elucidation of this system, and the technical terms employed therein, the following pages are devoted; but to avoid breaking the continuity of the account, I have endeavoured to present an epitome of the Oriental Mystic Philosophy from the point of view taken by the Mohammedan writers, from whom my information is chiefly derived. I must therefore premise that any dogmatical statements that may occur in the course of the work are not to be considered as enunciations of my own opinion, but as an exposition of the views of those whose system I am attempting