Prometheus Bound
By Aeschylus
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Aeschylus
Aeschylus (c.525-455 B.C) was an ancient Greek playwright and solider. Scholars’ knowledge of the tragedy genre begins with Aeschylus’ work, and because of this, he is dubbed the “father of tragedy”. Aeschylus claimed his inspiration to become a writer stemmed from a dream he had in which the god Dionysus encouraged him to write a play. While it is estimated that he wrote just under one hundred plays, only seven of Aeschylus’ work was able to be recovered.
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Reviews for Prometheus Bound
107 ratings7 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I had to read Prometheus Bound for my Greek Tragedies class. I was pleasantly surprised with it, it was relatively quick, and easy to follow. I loved it, quite frankly. It was fun to read, however it felt too short! (Crazy, right?)
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5An amazing play. This is a recommended read for anyone interested in classics, ancient Greek literature, and drama.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This tragedy packs a punch with a modern ring. I was familiar with the myth of Prometheus in Greek mythology, but never read this version by Aeschylus. I wasn't expecting much but was pleasantly surprised at its depth. Depending on the personification one attaches to Prometheus, the story can take on various meanings. Is this a war between intellect and power, a struggle between cruelty and compassion, warfare between justice and injustice, or a competition between conformity versus individualism?
This translation by Scully & Herington was fun and very modern. I didn't read the introduction and went straight to the text and was immediately rewarded.
POWER: And so we've come to the end of the world.
To Schythia: this howling waste
No one passes through.
Hephaistos, now it’s up to you.
What the Father wants done
You’ve got to do.
On these overhanding cliffs
With your own shatter-proof irons
You’re commanded:
Clamp this troublemaking bastard to the rock.
After POWER’S scene is done the direction reads (POWER strides away. After a moment VIOLENCE follows him, silent as ever). Who said these old stories were irrelevant and dull? - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5We know the basic story of Prometheus: he gives fire to humans, is punished.
The story in Prometheus Bound is a little more complicated. One of the old school Titans, when their descendants (the Olympian Gods) under Zeus rebel, Prometheus tries to help the Titans; they spurn his help and he then changes sides. But Zeus turns out to be no more beneficent a ruler than Kronos was, so Prometheus once again switches, siding decisively with the common folk - humans - and giving them, along with fire, math, husbandry, and medicine. Now comes the punishment: the play opens as Hephaistos chains him down, and he whines like a bitch for like 30 pages before turning to self-aggrandizement and finally prophesying his own victory and the downfall of Zeus.
No wonder Karl Marx liked this play.
It's not terribly good. Certainly not as good as the Oresteia, and while it's unfair to say that because we're missing the second two parts of the Prometheus trilogy (stay tuned for my review of Percy Bysshe Shelley's recreation of Prometheus Unbound next week,) Prometheus Bound has nowhere near the depth of Agememnon, the first of the Oresteia trilogy and Aeschylus's best work. Apparently modern scholars (only in the past 20 years or so) are leaning towards believing that Prometheus Bound isn't by Aeschylus at all, and I see no reason to disagree.
Prometheus is one of our best metaphors. At his simplest: a genius chooses to share it with the proles against the will of the bosses and is punished. At what this play actually says: a genius goes with the revolution, hoping that life will be better under it; realizes that absolute power corrupts absolutely; and is punished. Either way, useful, although I prefer the second scheme for its depth and for its truth.
As a story it's terrific; whoever wrote this play didn't do a great job of expressing it.
The translation by Scully and Herington falls in the Fagles mode: a few too many modernizations ("Zeus is not / about to mellow," that seriously happened) but some lovely lines as well...uh, no, not really. Fagles can boast that, but Scully/ Herington have at best functional lines. I didn't care for this translation. I can't recommend it. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5"Prometheus Bound" tells the story of Prometheus, guilty of having given the gift of fire to human beings. For this, he is punished by Zeus and ordered to be chained to the side of a mountain for 1,000 years. This dramatic play focuses on Prometheus's lament, his stubborn hope, and his proud strength, in the midst of being so tortured.I loved the strong, bold poetry in this play.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5When Aeschylus wrote this play 2500 years ago could he have anticipated that people would still be talking about it this many years later? Goethe, Shelley and Karl Marx all referenced the story of Prometheus in their writing. Wikipedia's discussion of the Promethean myth in modern culture has many examples where book titles, names used in science, game names, works of art, and numerous other examples where the name Prometheus has been used. With such a famous name, this story deserves to be read. It should be acknowledged that the myth of Prometheus predated the play written by Aeschylus, so perhaps the playwright shouldn't get all the credit for the longevity of the story. The Great Books KC group selected this book for discussion because we had previously discussed Frankenstein, a Modern Prometheus. Our discussion spent considerable time discussing what Mary Shelly may have been thinking when she placed the name Prometheus into her book's subtitle. The logical conclusion is that Dr. Frankenstein was Prometheus and the Monster was the equivalent of saving humans, giving them fire and teaching them the secrets of divination. Assuming that Shelly intended the monster to be an example of a big mistake leading to unintended consequences, did Shelly think that humans were big mistake? One interpretation of the Prometheus is that he did a bad thing by defying Zeus's wishes and saving humans from being destroyed and giving them fire. Shelly must have been a romantic who thought that nature would be so much better off if humans were not on the scene. I prefer to believe that Shelly was thinking more about the fire given to humans than about humans themselves. Fire can do many good things, but too much of it can be undesirably destructive. It would follow that humans aren't good or bad, but rather how they use the fire given to them that's good or bad. The Promethean myth was a well known story to those living in the first century Greco-Roman world. That may explain why the new Christian religion spread as quickly as it did among the Greek culture of the middle east, and why they went on to developed the atonement theory. The image of Prometheus being spiked to a boulder has obvious similarities to the Christian crucifixion story. Both stories involve a god saving humans. Thus when a new religion came along that involved Christ dying for sinners, it made sense to the people at the time. It's interesting to note that Eastern Religions that were not influenced by Greek myths did not develop a religion that involved a god suffering for the benefit of humans. Perhaps God gave the Promethean myth to the ancient Greeks in order to prepare the mind set of the first Century Greco-Roman world to be open the Christian message. Read in December, 2008
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Again we have a deep look into the religious mindset of the Greeks. The play opens with Prometheus being led to the rock and bound by a regretful Haephestus. They discuss the unforgiving nature of Zeus, who ordered Prometheus' punishment: "For not by prayer to Zeus is access won; An unpersuadable heart hath Cronos' son." Prometheus was a minor member of the gods who gave fire to the humans. According to his speech while on the rock, he gave them knowledge, including writing, animal husbandry, medicine, and the wheel. Prometheus is given the opportunity, through Hermes, to repent but declines, saying that he knew the consequences and had to do what he had done. For this lack of regret, he is further punished. The rock closes in around him and he descends into Hades, where a bird picks at his liver each day. Prometheus predicts the downfall of Zeus. The play also includes a significant interaction with Io, who passes by Prometheus bound. Prometheus predicts the son of the 13th generation of Io will lead to the downfall of Zeus and also prophecies Io's journey. It's very interesting reading and very valuable as an eye into how the Greeks portrayed their own "mythology." It's also great poetry, with a variance in rhyme and a strong conveyance of moods.