The Battle of Point Pleasant: A Critical Event at the Onset of a Revolution

By Colin Mustful

Just six months prior to the onset of the American Revolution a major battle raged between colonial Virginians and the native Indians of western Virginia. This was the Battle of Point Pleasant fought on October 10, 1774. For various reasons, this battle has been recognized by some as the first battle of the American Revolution. However, evidence clearly shows that the Battle of Point Pleasant had no connection with the American Revolution. Rather, the Battle of Point Pleasant was the final battle of the American Colonial Wars. Though it was not a part of the Revolution, it was a critical event in American history that acted to open the settlement of the west and to free Colonial resources to ensure victory in the war for independence.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Colin Mustful
• Release date: Apr 8, 2014
• ISBN: 9781310427282

Colin Mustful

Colin Mustful is an independent historian, author, and publisher. His work, which includes five historical novels, focuses on the tumultuous and complicated periods of settler-colonialism and Native displacement in American history. He has a Master of Arts degree in history and a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing. He is the founder and editor of History Through Fiction, an independent press that publishes compelling historical novels that are based on real events and people. As a traditional publisher, he works with authors who want to share important historical stories with the world. Mustful is an avid runner and soccer player who lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He believes that learning history is vital to understanding our world today and finding just, long-lasting solutions for the future.

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The Battle of Point Pleasant:

A Critical Event at the Onset of a Revolution

Colin Mustful

Published by Colin Mustful at Smashwords

Copyright 2014 Colin Mustful

Abstract

Just six months prior to the onset of the American Revolution a major battle raged between colonial Virginians and the native Indians of western Virginia. This was the Battle of Point Pleasant fought on October 10, 1774. For various reasons, this battle has been recognized by some as the first battle of the American Revolution. However, evidence clearly shows that the Battle of Point Pleasant had no connection with the American Revolution. Rather, the Battle of Point Pleasant was the final battle of the American Colonial Wars. Though it was not a part of the Revolution, it was a critical event in American history that acted to open the settlement of the west and to free Colonial resources to ensure victory in the war for independence.

Contents

Essay – The Battle of Point Pleasant

Appendix A – Letters

William Crawford to John Penn, April 8, 1774

William Crawford to George Washington, May 8, 1774

William Crawford to George Washington, June 8, 1774

Major Arthur Campbell to Colonel William Preston, July 1, 1774

Extract from a letter of Colonel William Preston to George Washington, August 15, 1774

Appendix B – Personal Accounts

Account of McDonald’s Expedition from Dr. Draper

Isaac Shelby’s Account of the Battle

Appendix C – Agreements

Proclamation, by Henry Bouquet, Esquire, Colonel of Foot, and Commanding at Fort Pitt and Dependencies

Treaty of Camp Charlotte: The Terms of Reconciliation

Appendix D – Gratitude Paid to Lord Dunmore

A Resolution by the Officers, Who Served Under Lord Dunmore, Adopted at Fort Gower, Mouth of the Hockhocking River, November 5, 1774.

Resolution Adopted by the Virginia Convention Which Assembled at Richmond, March 20, 1775

Address of the Freeholders of Fincastle (Virginia) to Lord Dunmore, April 8, 1775

Bibliography

End Notes

The Battle of Point Pleasant

On October 10, 1774, the principle event of Lord Dunmore’s War, the Battle of Point Pleasant, raged between colonial Virginians and the native Indians of western Virginia. The battle ended in just one day with the retreat of the natives and victory for the settlers. The Battle of Point Pleasant resulted in the subjugation of western Indian tribes and in the advancement of the line of settlement west from the Alleghany Mountains to the Ohio River. Furthermore, victory for the colonial Virginians quieted tensions between Indians and settlers which allowed all necessary resources to be employed toward the approaching Revolutionary War against the British.

The Battle of Point Pleasant was a significant and consequential event in the history of the United States, however, its place in that history is controversial. Accusations made against John Murray the Earl of Dunmore, the governor of Virginia, suggest that he incited the battle in order to weaken the citizen militia of Virginia giving the British a greater advantage over colonial powers. Also, some argue that the Indians colluded with Dunmore and were therefore allied with the British as early as 1774. These arguments propose that the Battle of Point Pleasant should be recognized as the