Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae
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Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae - Marion Anne Jenkinson
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two
Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae, by Marion Anne Jenkinson
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Title: Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae
Author: Marion Anne Jenkinson
Release Date: August 28, 2010 [EBook #33558]
Language: English
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THORACIC AND CORACOID ARTERIES ***
Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper, Josephine Paolucci
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
http://www.pgdp.net.
University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History
Volume 12, No. 13, pp. 553-573, 7 figs.
March, 2, 1964
Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae
BY
MARION ANNE JENKINSON
University of Kansas
Lawrence
1964
University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Henry S. Fitch,
Theodore H. Eaton, Jr.
Volume 12, No. 13, pp. 553-573, 7 figs.
Published March 2, 1964
University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED BY THE STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1964
Thoracic and Coracoid Arteries In Two Families of Birds, Columbidae and Hirundinidae
BY
MARION ANNE JENKINSON
CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction 555
Methods and Materials 556
Myology and Angiology: Hirundinidae 557
Myology 557
Angiology 558
Myology and Angiology: Columbidae 560
Myology 560
Angiology 560
Summary of Arterial Arrangement 562
Discussion and Conclusions 562
Individual Variation 562
Intrafamilial Differences 563
Interfamilial Differences 565
Summary 567
Literature Cited 573
INTRODUCTION
Most descriptions of the circulatory system of birds, largely the work of Glenny, have dealt with arteries of the neck and thorax in a wide variety of species. As a result of his work, Glenny offered several hypotheses concerning the phylogenetic, hence taxonomic, significance of differences in some of these vessels. He also described six types of thoracic arterial arrangements and stated that these categories might represent various levels of evolution (Glenny, 1955:543-544).
The families Columbidae (pigeons) and Hirundinidae (swallows) have two nearly extreme arterial types described by Glenny, and are universally acknowledged as monophyletic. Differences within the families, therefore, can be considered as valid intrafamilial differences. I have investigated the thoracic and coracoid arteries and their branches in members of these two families to determine the degree of individual variability of the vessels, and the possible causes of interspecific and intrafamilial differences.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
All specimens studied are in The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History. They were preserved in alcohol and their blood vessels were not injected. Dissections were made with the aid of a binocular microscope at magnifications of 10× and 20×.
Following is a list of the species studied, the number of individuals of each species dissected, and the catalogue numbers of the specimens. The nomenclature and classification are those of the American Ornithologists' Union's Check-List of North American Birds, fifth edition (1957).
Family Columbidae