The symphony bursts into life
Theater am Kärntnertor, Vienna, Austrian empire
7 MAY 1824
When Ludwig van Beethoven completed his Ninth Symphony in the early months of 1824, he gave voice to humanity's desire to make order out of chaos, to overcome division, and to create joy through brotherhood. Over his lifetime, the wars and revolutions that shook Europe had transformed politics – and now the composer wanted to offer a cultural transformation through his music.
Beethoven had first begun writing his last, great masterpiece – the world's first choral symphony – after receiving a commission from London's Philharmonic Society in the November of 1822. But although London had commissioned the work, admirers in Vienna published an open letter calling for Beethoven to premiere the symphony there instead.
Vienna was the ideal location for the piece's first outing. As well as being familiar territory for the composer (he had lived there on and off for much of his adult life), the capital had also been the setting for the 1814–15 Congress of Vienna – the series of diplomatic meetings that had sought to create (‘Ode to Joy’), and its message of “all men becoming brothers” thus felt fitting.
