An exterior entrance directly into your basement can simplify every-thing from moving in an extra fridge to upgrading the HVAC system. It’s also required if you finish the basement—enhancing the value and functionality of your home—though it doesn’t have to be a full-size outdoor entryway, or even an exterior door at all. A classic bulkhead—a.k.a. cellar doors—can do the trick, as can a large window leading to a shaft designed for escape in an emergency, an exit commonly known as egress. Just a few years ago, national building code called for a second means of egress (in addition to the access stairs) only for basement bedrooms, but any type of finished below-grade living space now requires it—and each bedroom also needs its own. “The egress must be large enough to not only accommodate people getting out in an emergency, but also firefighters entering in full gear with air tanks on their backs,” says TOH general contractor Tom Silva.
Here are the four ways to accomplish this, each with advantages and disadvantages.
Do you need a specialist?
that specialize in basement renovations, most licensed general contractors can add egress and pull the necessary permits (and finish your basement, for that matter). Whomever you hire may need to bring in an engineer to design any structural work required due to creating an opening in the basement wall, a landscape contractor to excavate the yard, and a masonry contractor to cut the foundation and, possibly, add concrete stairs.
