The Debate Over What Happens Next in the Middle East

Welcome to Up for Debate. Each week, Conor Friedersdorf rounds up timely conversations and solicits reader responses to one thought-provoking question. Later, he publishes some thoughtful replies. Sign up for the newsletter here.

Question of the Week

In the 2024 election, candidates will debate U.S. foreign policy toward China, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Iran, Mexico, and beyond. What foreign-policy matters are most important to you and why?

Send your responses to conor@theatlantic.com or simply reply to this email.

Conversations of Note

For and Against a Cease-Fire

In The Washington Post, Shadi Hamid advocates for a cessation of hostilities in the Middle East, pending negotiations:

First, Hamas must agree to release hostages and commit to halting rocket fire into Israel. In exchange, Israel would agree to stop its bombardment of Gaza as well as any ground incursions into Gazan territory.

Once this first step is taken, a cease-fire would allow for further negotiations... These talks should be led by the United States, with the active support of governments in communication with Hamas... These countries should