The Atlantic

The Best of Bad Options for Recovering the Hostages

This terrible crisis leaves no good choices—but the U.S. may have more ways to pressure Hamas than Israel does.
Source: Kobi Wolf / Bloomberg / Getty

A truism of national security is that leaders constantly face a dilemma in which neither choice is good. In wartime especially, that choice can be excruciating. Today, Israel’s leaders confront just such a challenge: hostages.

Hamas has imposed a war on Israel, one set in motion by the gruesome atrocities committed by the Gaza-based Islamist group. In the October 7 attack, Hamas terrorists murdered more than 1,300 Israelis in their homes, at their workplaces, and at a music festival, riddling babies with bullets and mutilating the bodies of others; they took scores of survivors back to Gaza as hostages.

Amid the horror and carnage, those hostages must not be overlooked or forgotten. Israel’s ethos has always been shaped by a sense that its enemies—seeking the Jewish state’s destruction—must understand that for

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