The Atlantic

The Burden of Proof Is on the Language Police

Claims that specific terms hurt people should be evaluated in a rigorous way—not based only on hunches.
Source: Illustration by The Atlantic. Source: Getty.

In my work as a senior editor at a scientific journal, the most challenging arguments I mediate among reviewers, authors, other editors, and readers are not about research methods, empirical data, or subtle points of theory but about which terms describing vulnerable groups are acceptable and which are harmful. My field—addiction and drug policy—has a tradition of savage infighting over language. Are the people whom earlier generations derided as or more appropriately termed , , , , or something else? Similar arguments erupt in politics, in journalism, in the classroom, in the workplace, and between generations at

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