No fewer than nine wars were fought along the Cape Frontier between the European settlers and the Xhosa people between 1779 and 1878.
A monument in Makhanda’s High Street, erected in the late 19th century, memorialises, at least from a settler perspective, the town’s role during the 4th and 5th Cape Frontier Wars. Although known as the Elizabeth Salt Monument (in honour of a settler heroine of the Battle
