Beijing Review

Cultural Notes

Once upon a time, ancient Chinese philosopher and educator Confucius (551-479 B.C.) used the fragrance of orchids, light yet lingering, to express the sublimity, humility and nobility of character for which he believed everyone should strive. This formed the basis of his moral teachings. Confucius is said to have been a great admirer of orchids—and he wasn’t alone.

Orchids have been cultivated in China for over 2,000 years. Originally growing in deep mountain valleys, Chinese orchids were gradually moved from wilderness into courtyards through centuries of cultivation. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid, with its bilateral symmetry and highly modified petal patterns, represents good taste and beauty. Throughout the millennia, the flower’s motifs have frequently popped up

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