South Africa has one of the world’s most expansive social grant systems: 47% of the population relies on a monthly grant. Of these, 18 million are permanent beneficiaries and about 10 million receive a temporary Social Relief of Distress Grant.
This was introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic for working-age adults who do not receive formal social protection, such as unemployment insurance and for those engaged in informal work.
The majority of the grants are child support grants (R500) paid to a child’s primary caregiver based on a means test.
There is ample, global evidence that such cash transfers bring many positive outcomes. For instance,
