BBC Music Magazine

Edward Elgar Symphony No. 1

The composer

Thanks not least to his own letters and his wife Alice’s diaries, Elgar’s life was as closely documented as any, and yet as a character he remains strangely elusive. For someone apparently so rooted in a sense of place, he moved around a lot, living for periods in London (twice), Malvern, Herefordshire and eventually Sussex, and his popular characterisation as the quintessential Englishman belies a man with a very pan-European outlook. His music, meanwhile, ranges in emotion from the fond depictions of close friends in the Enigma Variations of 1899 to the darker, despondent world of the post-war Cello Concerto.

Building a Library is broadcast on Radio 3 at 9.30am each Saturday as part of Record Review. A highlights podcast is available on BBC Sounds.

The work

By the end of the 19th century, Elgar had made an indelible mark on the British music scene, primarily with his ground-breaking , the first four of his Marches, the Introduction and Allegro for Strings, the Overture and,. But he knew that, to consolidate his international status, what he needed most was a symphony. And that proved a daunting task.

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