How It Works

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ATOMS VERSUS CARDS

Dear HIW,

I was on holiday with a friend and got into a heated discussion. He claimed that there are more possible ways to shuffle a pack of cards than there are atoms in the Earth. Is this true? Can you explain to me how this is possible as I just can’t believe it.

Ben Chapman

Thanks for your letter, Ben. We hate to tell you, but in this instance your friend was correct. This is a difficult fact to get your head around as the huge   

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