BBC Science Focus Magazine

FIRST CONTACT

It all seems so simple in the movies. An astronomer - often a maverick - is sitting alone in a radio telescope’s control room when a strange signal comes across the speakers. Somehow, the astronomer knows instantly that it’s from another world and, a few computer clicks later, the message is decoded and the plot begins to unfold.

But how easy would it be to understand what an extraterrestrial civilisation is saying to us in real life? With a renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) sweeping across the world, that’s the question increasingly being discussed by linguists and other scientists.

“I’m optimistic. I’m quite certain that there’s no point in sending a signal that you don’t want to be understood. So it’ll be understandable,” says Sheri Wells-Jensen, associate professor of linguistics at Bowling Green State University, Ohio, and a board member of the Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI) organisation.

BBC TWO

Watch First Contact on 6 October 2022. Check Radio Times for details.

However, that doesn’t mean it’ll be to understand. Without direct access to the beings who wrote the message, it could take years, decades or centuries for us to decode the message. Or we may

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