Farmer's Weekly

The connection between pigs and rural health

Every week, an average of two children are diagnosed with epilepsy at Frere Hospital in East London, Eastern Cape. And this is merely one facility. This statistic is contained in a recent research report by veterinarian Dr Caryn Shacklock, technical and laboratory manager at Afrivet.

According to Shacklock, 60% of these cases are caused by neurocysticercosis (NCC), a human neurological disease caused by the tapeworm Taenia solium, which is also found in pigs.

She adds that epilepsy is a serious problem in South Africa's rural areas, where informal pigkeeping operations (50 pigs or fewer) are plentiful.

In a 2019 report, the Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy (BFAP) estimated that just over 890 000 pigs were kept informally by 208 312 households in South Africa. Almost

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